程瑤笙（1869—1936），名璋，字德璋，號(hào)瑤笙。原籍安徽新安，后寓上海。初入典當(dāng)為學(xué)徒，后從湯潤(rùn)之學(xué)畫(huà)。早年宗沒(méi)骨法工筆花卉，中年后改變技法，參用西畫(huà)明暗透視法，講究陰陽(yáng)向背，所作形象真實(shí)生動(dòng)。重寫(xiě)生，又不失傳統(tǒng)筆墨韻味，色彩秾麗，構(gòu)圖別致，自創(chuàng)新貌，可謂開(kāi)一代繪畫(huà)風(fēng)氣之先。擅山水、人物，特別是花鳥(niǎo)、走獸畫(huà)得尤為精致，他畫(huà)的猿猴形態(tài)各異，非常準(zhǔn)確生動(dòng)，在近現(xiàn)代畫(huà)家中可以說(shuō)無(wú)幾人能及，可惜因名氣不大，幾乎被歷史湮滅，他的藝術(shù)成就未能得后人很好的挖掘與整理。傳世作品有《貓》（藏故宮博物院），《鄉(xiāng)景圖》（藏上海博物館）等。1936年墨緣堂出版《程瑤笙畫(huà)冊(cè)》影印本，1941年商務(wù)印書(shū)館出版《程瑤笙先生遺作精品集》二冊(cè)。
Cheng Yusheng (1869-1936), name Zhang, word Dezhang, No. Yao Sheng. Originated in Anhui Xin'an, Shanghai. First into the pawn for the apprentice, after the study of Tang Run painting. In his early years, he changed his technique after middle age. He used the western painting light and dark perspective method to pay attention to Yin and Yang back. Redrawing, without losing the traditional charm of ink and ink, beautiful color, unique composition, create a new appearance, can be described as the first generation of painting atmosphere. He painted apes of various shapes, which were very accurate and vivid. In modern times, it is a pity that few people could reach them. Qi is not big, almost annihilated by history, his artistic achievement can not be well excavated and sorted out by later generations. Her works include "Cat "(Museum of the Palace Museum)," Village View "(Museum of Shanghai) and so on. In 1936, Mo Yuan Tang published a photocopy of "Cheng Yusheng Album ", and in 1941 the Commercial Press published two volumes of" Cheng Yusheng's Posthumous Collection ".
程瑤笙筆下的貓，寫(xiě)實(shí)感很強(qiáng)，此畫(huà)長(zhǎng)：83.9cm，寬：8.2cm，平尺為3.4，更多的是體現(xiàn)了東方的神韻，給觀者一種古色古香的感受。他融匯中西，博采眾長(zhǎng)，擅長(zhǎng)采用西方水彩畫(huà)的“濕畫(huà)法”與傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)畫(huà)的“沒(méi)骨點(diǎn)染”，以此表現(xiàn)出貓的形體結(jié)構(gòu)、皮毛光澤。惟妙惟肖，藝術(shù)效果極佳。
他畫(huà)的魚(yú)姿態(tài)千變?nèi)f化，形神各異：有的是鯉躍龍門(mén)，有的是蓮下嬉戲，他多種手法巧妙運(yùn)用，風(fēng)格獨(dú)特，因此馳名中外。
The cat in Cheng Yaosheng's works, realistic feeling is very strong, this painting length :83.9 cm, wide :8.2 cm, flat ruler is 3.4, more is to reflect the charm of the East, to the viewer a kind of antique feeling. He is good at using the "wet painting method" of western watercolor painting and the "no bone spot dyeing" of traditional Chinese painting, so as to show the cat's body structure and glossy fur. The artistic effect is excellent.
He painted a variety of fish posture, different shapes and gods: some Lei Yue Longmen, some are playing under the lotus, his various techniques clever use, unique style, so famous at home and abroad.
