近日本公司征集精品推薦：大清金幣
【藏品名稱】：大清金幣
[collection name]: Gold coins in the Qing Dynasty
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
金作為中國鑄幣的貴重金屬，大清金幣的造型已接近新式錢幣，但是幣面上的銘鑄仍說明沒有完全脫離“秤量貨幣”體系。由于背面圖案為一蟠龍，故俗稱“龍洋”。因鑄行量較小，又屬貴金屬幣。清宮皇家金幣也就當(dāng)仁不讓地?fù)?dān)當(dāng)起了開創(chuàng)一個(gè)幣種和開創(chuàng)一個(gè)時(shí)代的雙重負(fù)荷。
As the precious metal of Chinese coins, the shape of gold coins in the Qing Dynasty is close to the new type of coins, but the inscription on the coins still shows that they are not completely separated from the "balance currency" system. Because the pattern on the back is a flat dragon, it is commonly known as "dragon ocean". It is also a precious metal coin due to its small casting capacity. The imperial gold coins of the Qing Dynasty also bear the dual load of creating a currency and an era.
我國近代機(jī)制金幣則始于清朝晚期，早在光緒中葉時(shí)，清廷中既有些官員倡議我國行使金幣，如陳熾在《通用金鎊說》中提出“欲收利權(quán)，欲興商務(wù)，并非鑄金錢不可，金錢之輕重，非仿用金鎊不可”之議，光緒三十年(1904年)戶部為籌款以鑄金幣，特向朝廷提出具體的實(shí)施辦法，1905年8月，財(cái)政處奏報(bào)天津廠于6月開機(jī)先行試造銅幣。次年試鑄“大清金幣”，幣面加注帝號(hào)及歲次“光緒丙午年造”，隔年再鑄歲次丁未年的金幣。然而，因?yàn)辄S金儲(chǔ)備金不足。1910年，清政府頒布《幣制則例》，正式采用“銀本位制”，以“元”為貨幣單位。
As early as the middle period of Guangxu, some officials in the Qing Dynasty proposed that China should exercise gold coins. For example, Chen Chi proposed in the general gold pound theory that "to gain profit and to develop business, it is not necessary to cast money, but the weight of money, not to imitate the gold pound". In 1904, the household of Guangxu raised money to cast gold coins, which was specially issued to the court In August 1905, the Ministry of Finance reported that Tianjin factory started to make copper coins in June. In the next year, the "Qing gold coin" was tried to be cast. The emperor's name and the "year of Guangxu Bingwu" were added to the coin, and the gold coin of the year of Dingwei was cast the next year. However, the gold reserve is insufficient. In 1910, the Qing government issued the "rules of currency system", which formally adopted the "silver standard system" with "Yuan" as the monetary unit.
1903年4月 (光緒二十九年三月)，清政府于下旨“于京師設(shè)立鑄造銀錢總廠”，隨即以機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)需考慮取水運(yùn)煤之便改設(shè)天津。1905年8月，財(cái)政處奏報(bào)天津廠于6月開機(jī)先行試造銅幣。次年(1906年，光緒三十二年)試鑄“大清金幣” ，幣面加注帝號(hào)及歲次“光緒丙午年造”，隔年再鑄歲次丁未(1907年)的金幣。
In April 1903 (March 29, Guangxu's reign), the Qing government issued a decree to "set up a general foundry of silver and money in the capital", and then changed Tianjin to take water and coal into consideration when the machine was running. In August 1905, the Ministry of Finance reported that Tianjin factory started production of copper coins in June. The next year (1906, the 32nd year of Guangxu) tried to cast "gold coins of the Qing Dynasty", with Emperor's name and "made in Bingwu year of Guangxu" added on the coins, and the gold coins of the second year (1907) were cast again.
基本造型設(shè)計(jì)為環(huán)狀錢，大概在清嘉慶年里銀幣才仿造出新式銀圓，到此在我國的貸幣解決秤量貸幣體系管理，具有當(dāng)今方法。光緒丁未年金幣，正背兩面分別鑄銘文及樣圖。背面鑄有雙線外郭，內(nèi)圈有聯(lián)珠紋。頂端鑄右讀楷體“光緒丁未年造”六字，底端右讀為“庫平一兩”。珠圈內(nèi)部直讀楷體“大清金幣”個(gè)性字體。幣背鑄有背面五爪金蟠龍那條，瑞祥云朵圍繞附近，外部二根，兩邊為細(xì)線條，內(nèi)側(cè)有一聯(lián)珠紋圈。大清金幣的產(chǎn)品造型設(shè)計(jì)已接近新式銅錢，但是幣表層的銘鑄仍說明沒有完全解決“秤量貸幣”體系管理。
The basic shape design is ring shaped money. It was probably in Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty that the silver coins imitated the new silver yuan. So far, in our country, the system management of weighing and measuring the loan coins has the current method. The gold coin of the year of Ding Wei in Guangxu has inscriptions and samples on both sides. There are double lines on the back and double beads on the inner ring. At the top, the characters "Guangxu Ding Wei Nian Zao" were cast on the right, and at the bottom, the characters "Kuping one or two" were read on the right. Inside the bead circle, read the character font of "Qing Dynasty gold coin" in regular script directly. On the back of the coin, there is a golden dragon with five claws on the back. The Ruixiang cloud is around the area. There are two on the outside, fine lines on both sides, and a bead circle on the inside. The product design of Qing Dynasty gold coin is close to the new type of copper coin, but the inscription on the surface of the coin still shows that the management of "weighing and lending" system has not been completely solved.
大清金幣這是中國首次，也是唯一一次以中央名義制作的金幣。后因清政府藏金不足及金本位制未立而未發(fā)行，存世僅見樣幣。該金幣既是近代機(jī)制幣收藏中的大名譽(yù)品，也是反映晚清時(shí)期金融貨幣改革的珍貴實(shí)物遺存，收藏價(jià)值甚高。
This is the first and only gold coin made in the name of the central government in China. Later, due to the lack of gold in the Qing government and the absence of the gold standard system, it was not issued, and only the sample coins survived. This gold coin is not only a famous and well-known collection of modern mechanism coins, but also a precious physical remains reflecting the financial and monetary reform in the late Qing Dynasty.
豐富藝術(shù)生活，傳遞藝術(shù)價(jià)值！如果您對(duì)此錢幣感興趣，歡迎聯(lián)系庭杰網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)有限公司！
Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in this coin, please contact Tingjie Network Service Co., Ltd!
分享是一種美德，分享是一種快樂，學(xué)會(huì)分享，快樂他人！
Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a joy, learn to share, happy others!
