目錄
- 準備
- 創(chuàng)建目錄
- 配置PHP
- 拉取php-fpm鏡像
- 啟動php-fpm
- 配置Nginx
- 拉取Nginx鏡像
- 配置nginx.conf
- 啟動Nginx
- 配置MySQL
- 拉取MySQL鏡像
- 啟動MySQL
- 常見問題
- 1、thinkphp報錯 Undefined class constant 'MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND'
- 2、thinkphp 報錯 STORAGE_WRITE_ERROR:./Application/Runtime/Cache/Home/4e64ea6a2012f26b832b14cbc2152b28.php
- 3、thinkphp驗證碼圖片顯示不出來
準備
創(chuàng)建目錄
mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/phpProgram && mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/php/php7.1.33/conf && mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/php/php7.1.33/logs && mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/nginx/conf.d && mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/conf && mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/logs && mkdir -p /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/data && cd /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/nginx/conf.d && sudo touch default.conf
配置PHP
拉取php-fpm鏡像
docker pull php:7.1.33-fpm #版本7.1.33
啟動php-fpm
docker run --name mwq-php \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/phpProgram:/var/www/html \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/php/php7.1.33/conf:/usr/local/etc/php \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/php/php7.1.33/logs:/phplogs \ -d --link mwq-php php:7.1.33-fpm
–name mwq-php是容器的名字
/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/phpProgram是本地項目目錄，/var/www/html是容器內(nèi)項目存儲目錄
配置Nginx
拉取Nginx鏡像
docker pull nginx:latest //拉取最新版本
配置nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
set $root /var/www/html/localhost;
#access_log /tmp/nginx/logs/localhost.net.access.log main;
#error_log /tmp/nginx/logs/localhost.net.error.log notice;
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$ {
root $root;
}
location / {
root $root;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
if ( -f $request_filename) {
break;
}
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
break;
}
}
location ~ .php(.*)$ {
root $root;
set $script $uri;
set $path_info "";
if ($uri ~ "^(.+.php)(/.+)") {
set $script $1;
set $path_info $2;
}
fastcgi_pass mwq-php:9000;
#fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_index index.php?IF_REWRITE=1;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $script;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~ /.svn {
deny all;
}
location ~ /.git/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ /Logs/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ /Logs/.* {
}
location ~ /Logs/.* {
deny all;
}
location ~ .*.(sql|tar.gz|zip|gz|tar|rariso|rpm|apk|bak)$ {
deny all;
}
}
啟動Nginx
docker run --name mwq-nginx -p 80:80 -d \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/phpProgram:/var/www/html:ro \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro \ --link mwq-php:php \ nginx
配置MySQL
拉取MySQL鏡像
docker pull mysql:5.7.36 #版本5.7.36
啟動MySQL
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mwq-mysql \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/logs:/logs \ -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/data:/mysql_data \ -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7.36
- -p 3306:3306： 將容器的3306端口映射到主機的3306端口
- -v /Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql ： 將主機/Users/mwqnice/Documents/Program/docker/mysql/conf目錄掛載到容器的/etc/mysql
- -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456： 初始化root用戶的密碼
- -d: 后臺運行容器，并返回容器ID
常見問題
1、thinkphp報錯 Undefined class constant 'MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND'
缺少pdo_mysql擴展，連接數(shù)據(jù)庫失敗
找到php.ini,docker中在/usr/local/etc/php中，復制一份php.ini，增加extension=pdo_mysql.so,重啟php-fpm，如果還是不行，訪問phpinfo頁面，查看是否有pdo_mysql
如果沒有，說明沒有pdo_mysql擴展，需要編譯
編譯方法如下：
到docker的php容器中，在php文件夾下：
docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql
如果報 /usr/local/bin/docker-php-ext-enable: cannot create /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/docker-php-ext-pdo_mysql.ini: Directory nonexistent
解決方案：直接在/usr/local/etc/php目錄下面新建 conf.d目錄和對應的docker-php-ext-pdo_msql.ini文件
其中docker-php-ext-pdo_msql.ini的內(nèi)容為：
extension=pdo_mysql.so
2、thinkphp 報錯 STORAGE_WRITE_ERROR:./Application/Runtime/Cache/Home/4e64ea6a2012f26b832b14cbc2152b28.php
是因為服務器緩存文件夾的操作權(quán)限不夠，即Runtime沒有權(quán)限，把緩存文件全部刪除，再給Runtime777權(quán)限就行了
sudo chmod 777 Runtime 或者直接對代碼庫最外層設(shè)置777權(quán)限
3、thinkphp驗證碼圖片顯示不出來
缺少gd擴展，安裝：
docker-php-ext-install gd
可能以下報錯：
If configure fails try –with-webp-dir=<DIR>
If configure fails try –with-jpeg-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: png.h not found.
安裝：
apt-get install libpng-dev libjpeg-dev
再次執(zhí)行：
// 增加freetype配置 docker-php-ext-configure gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 --with-png-dir=/usr/include --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include // 安裝 docker-php-ext-install gd
php.ini增加php_gd2.so
phpinfo中顯示gd庫
注意如果phpinfo的gd庫中沒有freetype的支持，驗證碼依然顯示不出來, 會報錯：
Call to undefined function Think\imagettftext()
如果gd庫中沒有freeType，則按照以下步驟進行：
docker-php-ext-configure gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 --with-png-dir=/usr/include
重新編譯：
docker-php-ext-install gd
如果報錯： configure: error: freetype-config not found. 運行：
apt-get -y install libfreetype6-dev
然后再繼續(xù)運行上面的命令。gd庫中有了freetype，則驗證碼顯示正常了
