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說明

Nginx (engine x) 是一個高性能的HTTP和反向代理服務器，也是一個IMAP/POP3/SMTP服務器。源代碼以類BSD許可證的形式發布，因它的穩定性、豐富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系統資源的消耗而聞名。在連接高并發的情況下，Nginx是Apache服務器不錯的替代品：Nginx在美國是做虛擬主機生意的老板們經常選擇的軟件平臺之一。能夠支持高達 50,000 個并發連接數的響應。筆者將會使用Nginx將默認網址使用的80端口與Tomcat使用的8080端口進行對接，實現使用80端口（域名）訪問Tomcat下的網頁，并配置HTTPS協議提高安全性。

下載

官網：http://nginx.org/en/download.html

Nginx在Windows下的安裝與使用過程詳解

選擇合適的Windows版本進行下載，筆者以穩定版1.12.2版本為例，解壓后如下圖：

Nginx在Windows下的安裝與使用過程詳解

安裝

1 準備：

首先需要域名和SSL證書來配置HTTPS協議，SSL證書可以從很多地方獲取或者自己創建，筆者以騰訊云的CA證書為例：

有了域名和SSL證書后，按照騰訊云的官方提示，將配置Nginx的安全證書(.crt)和注冊表項(.key)放到Nginx解壓目錄下的conf文件夾下方便管理（證書的名字可以自己修改，筆者將其改為1.crt和2.key）

Nginx在Windows下的安裝與使用過程詳解

然后需要將其配置到Nginx中，修改conf目錄下的nginx.conf文件如下：

#user  nobody;
#user root;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log  logs/access.log  main;
sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;
charset utf-8;
#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  120;
#gzip  on;
#填寫自己的服務器ip和Tomcat端口
upstream local_tomcat {
server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080;
}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen 443 ssl;
charset utf-8;
#填寫自己的網站域名
server_name  www.xxxx.xxx;
#證書文件
ssl_certificate C:/nginx-1.12.2/conf/1.crt;
#私鑰文件
ssl_certificate_key C:/nginx-1.12.2/conf/2.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#配置HTTPS
location ~ /^[H,h][T,t][T,t][P,p][S,s]/ {
#網站根目錄，為Tomcat下的wepapps目錄
root C:/Tomcat7/apache-tomcat-7.0.82/webapps;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_set_header Host $http_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location ~ \.jsp$ {
root C:/Tomcat7/apache-tomcat-7.0.82/webapps;
proxy_pass http://local_tomcat;
proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Real-PORT $remote_port;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location ~ \.html$ {
root C:/Tomcat7/apache-tomcat-7.0.82/webapps;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_set_header Host $http_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
location / {
root C:/Tomcat7/apache-tomcat-7.0.82/webapps;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_set_header Host $http_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
#error_page  404              /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root   html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    root           html;
#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    include        fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;
#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}
}