本文介紹了無法強制轉換為java.lang.compable的處理方法,對大家解決問題具有一定的參考價值,需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習吧!
問題描述
雖然已經問過此問題,但我對具體實現有疑問。
我正在嘗試打印二叉樹的頂視圖,以下是它的完整代碼:
import java.util.*;
class Node{
int data;
Node right;
Node left;
Node(int data){
this.data = data;
}
}
class Pair<F,S>{
private F first;
private S second;
public Pair(F first, S second){
this.first = first;
this.second = second;
}
public F getFirst(){return first;}
public S getSecond(){return second;}
}
class BinaryTreeTopView{
public static void printTopView(Node root){
if(root == null)
return;
Queue <Pair<Node,Integer>> q = new Queue<>();
Map <Integer,Node> map = new HashMap<>();
Pair<Node,Integer> p = new Pair<>(root, 0);
q.add(p);
/*
I am storing nodes and the corresponding horizontal distances
in the form of a pair which then are being stored in the queue
to ensure level order traversal
*/
while(!q.isEmpty()){
Pair<Node,Integer> temp = q.peek();
q.remove();
if(map.containsKey(temp.getSecond())==true){
map.put(temp.getSecond(),temp.getFirst());
} else {
System.out.println(temp.getFirst().data);
map.put(temp.getSecond(),temp.getFirst());
}
if(temp.getFirst().left!=null){
Pair<Node,Integer> left = new Pair<>(temp.getFirst().left, temp.getSecond()-1);
q.add(left);
}
if(temp.getFirst().right!=null){
Pair<Node,Integer> right = new Pair<> (temp.getFirst().right, temp.getSecond()+1);
q.add(right);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Node root = new Node(1);
root.left = new Node(2);
root.right = new Node(3);
root.left.right = new Node(5);
root.left.left = new Node(4);
root.right.left = new Node(6);
root.right.right = new Node(7);
root.right.left.right = new Node(8);
root.right.right.left = new Node(10);
root.right.right.right = new Node(9);
root.right.right.left.right = new Node(11);
root.right.right.left.right.right = new Node(12);
printTopView(root);
}
}
它編譯得很好,但是在運行時引發了異常。
現在我一直收到以下異常,但我找不出問題是什么:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException:
Pair cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable at java.util.PriorityQueue.siftUpComparable(PriorityQueue.java:652)
at java.util.PriorityQueue.siftUp(PriorityQueue.java:647)
at java.util.PriorityQueue.offer(PriorityQueue.java:344)
at java.util.PriorityQueue.add(PriorityQueue.java:321)
推薦答案
這是因為Pair沒有實現可比較?;蛘邔崿F它:
public class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
public int compareTo(Pair o) {
// ...
}
}
或在優先級隊列中使用比較器
使用比較器;
PriorityQueue<DummyObject> pq = new
PriorityQueue<DummyObject>(5, new DummyObjectComparator());
定義您的比較器:
class DummyObjectComparator implements Comparator<DummyObject>{
// Overriding compare()method of Comparator
public int compare(DummyObject s1, DummyObject s2) {
//some code
}
}
這篇關于無法強制轉換為java.lang.compable的文章就介紹到這了,希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助,