可以通過(guò)一個(gè)示例進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,在該示例中,我們?cè)诿麨椤癳mployee_data”的表中創(chuàng)建一個(gè)虛擬生成的列。我們知道,可以使用或不使用關(guān)鍵字“virtual”來(lái)生成虛擬生成列。
示例
mysql> Create table employee_data(ID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, First_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, Last_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, FULL_NAME VARCHAR(90) GENERATED ALWAYS AS(CONCAT(First_name,'',Last_name))); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.55 sec) mysql> DESCRIBE employee_data; +------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------------------+ | ID | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | First_name | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | | | Last_name | varchar(50) | NO | | NULL | | | FULL_NAME | varchar(90) | YES | | NULL | VIRTUAL GENERATED | +------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO employee_data(first_name, Last_name) values('Yashpal','Sharma'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO employee_data(first_name, Last_name) values('Krishan','Kumar'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec) mysql> INSERT INTO employee_data(first_name, Last_name) values('Rakesh','Arora'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec) mysql> Select * from employee_data; +----+------------+-----------+----------------+ | ID | First_name | Last_name | FULL_NAME | +----+------------+-----------+----------------+ | 1 | Yashpal | Sharma | Yashpal Sharma | | 2 | Krishan | Kumar | Krishan Kumar | | 3 | Rakesh | Arora | Rakesh Arora | +----+------------+-----------+----------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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