當我們將 MySQL SUM() 函數與 GROUP BY 子句一起使用時,SUM() 函數會計算 GROUP BY 子句中指定的每個組的總和。將 SUM() 與 GROUP BY 子句一起使用的好處是我們可以輕松找到特定組的總計。要理解上述概念,請考慮一個“employee_tbl”表,該表具有以下記錄 –
mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl; +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 | | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 | | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 | | 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 | | 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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以下查詢將匯總與一個人相關的所有記錄,您將獲得每個人輸入的總頁數。
mysql> SELECT name, SUM(daily_typing_pages) -> FROM employee_tbl GROUP BY name; +------+-------------------------+ | name | SUM(daily_typing_pages) | +------+-------------------------+ | Jack | 270 | | Jill | 220 | | John | 250 | | Ram | 220 | | Zara | 650 | +------+-------------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.17 sec)
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