您可以使用 INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 通過一條語句來描述數據庫中的所有表。語法如下。
SELECT *FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA=’yourDatabaseName’\G
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這里我使用帶有兩個表的數據庫示例。
表名稱如下 –
- mytable
- yourtable
為您的數據庫實現上述語法。查詢如下 –
mysql> select * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = 'sample'\G
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以下是描述我們數據庫中兩個表的輸出。
*************************** 1. row *************************** TABLE_CATALOG: def TABLE_SCHEMA: sample TABLE_NAME: mytable COLUMN_NAME: id ORDINAL_POSITION: 1 COLUMN_DEFAULT: NULL IS_NULLABLE: YES DATA_TYPE: int CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH: NULL CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH: NULL NUMERIC_PRECISION: 10 NUMERIC_SCALE: 0 DATETIME_PRECISION: NULL CHARACTER_SET_NAME: NULL COLLATION_NAME: NULL COLUMN_TYPE: int(11) COLUMN_KEY: EXTRA: PRIVILEGES: select,insert,update,references COLUMN_COMMENT: GENERATION_EXPRESSION: SRS_ID: NULL *************************** 2. row *************************** TABLE_CATALOG: def TABLE_SCHEMA: sample TABLE_NAME: mytable COLUMN_NAME: Name ORDINAL_POSITION: 2 COLUMN_DEFAULT: NULL IS_NULLABLE: YES DATA_TYPE: varchar CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH: 100 CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH: 400 NUMERIC_PRECISION: NULL NUMERIC_SCALE: NULL DATETIME_PRECISION: NULL CHARACTER_SET_NAME: utf8mb4 COLLATION_NAME: utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COLUMN_TYPE: varchar(100) COLUMN_KEY: EXTRA: PRIVILEGES: select,insert,update,references COLUMN_COMMENT: GENERATION_EXPRESSION: SRS_ID: NULL *************************** 3. row *************************** TABLE_CATALOG: def TABLE_SCHEMA: sample TABLE_NAME: yourtable COLUMN_NAME: id ORDINAL_POSITION: 1 COLUMN_DEFAULT: NULL IS_NULLABLE: YES DATA_TYPE: int CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH: NULL CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH: NULL NUMERIC_PRECISION: 10 NUMERIC_SCALE: 0 DATETIME_PRECISION: NULL CHARACTER_SET_NAME: NULL COLLATION_NAME: NULL COLUMN_TYPE: int(11) COLUMN_KEY: EXTRA: PRIVILEGES: select,insert,update,references COLUMN_COMMENT: GENERATION_EXPRESSION: SRS_ID: NULL *************************** 4. row *************************** TABLE_CATALOG: def TABLE_SCHEMA: sample TABLE_NAME: yourtable COLUMN_NAME: YourName ORDINAL_POSITION: 2 COLUMN_DEFAULT: NULL IS_NULLABLE: YES DATA_TYPE: varchar CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH: 100 CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH: 400 NUMERIC_PRECISION: NULL NUMERIC_SCALE: NULL DATETIME_PRECISION: NULL CHARACTER_SET_NAME: utf8mb4 COLLATION_NAME: utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COLUMN_TYPE: varchar(100) COLUMN_KEY: EXTRA: PRIVILEGES: select,insert,update,references COLUMN_COMMENT: GENERATION_EXPRESSION: SRS_ID: NULL 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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