本文介紹了當連接不匹配時,XQuery SQL連接插入空節點的處理方法,對大家解決問題具有一定的參考價值,需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習吧!
問題描述
我正在使用SQL Server 2012,正在尋找一種通過查找另一個表中的值來更新我的XML列的方法。
我有以下架構:
USE tempdb;
GO
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS [dbo].[tblstepid];
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblstepid](
[stepid] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
[name] nvarchar(32) NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO dbo.tblstepid ([stepid], name ) VALUES ('E36A3450-1C8F-44DA-B4D0-58E5BFE2A987','step1')
INSERT INTO dbo.tblstepid ([stepid], name ) VALUES ('11D70A50-08AC-4767-A0D3-87717384FF45','step2')
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS [dbo].[tblStepList];
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblStepList](
[ToDoId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Data] [xml] NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO dbo.tblStepList ([Data]) VALUES
(N'<Steplist>
<Step>
<StepId>e36a3450-1c8f-44da-b4d0-58e5bfe2a987</StepId>
<Rank>1</Rank>
<IsComplete>false</IsComplete>
<TextReadingName>bug-8588_Updated3</TextReadingName>
</Step>
<Step>
<StepId>4078c1b1-71ea-4578-ba61-d2f6a5126ba1</StepId>
<Rank>2</Rank>
<TextReadingName>reading1</TextReadingName>
<TextReadingId>12</TextReadingId>
</Step>
</Steplist>');
INSERT INTO dbo.tblStepList ([Data]) VALUES
(N'<Steplist>
<Step>
<StepId>d9e42387-56e3-40a1-9698-e89c930d98d1</StepId>
<Rank>1</Rank>
<IsComplete>false</IsComplete>
<TextReadingName>bug-8588_Updated3</TextReadingName>
<TextReadingId>0</TextReadingId>
</Step>
<Step>
<StepId>e5eaf947-24e1-4d3b-a92a-d6a90841293b</StepId>
<Rank>2</Rank>
<TextReadingName>reading1</TextReadingName>
</Step>
</Steplist>')
現在,我希望使用匹配的步驟ID更新另一個表中的所有步驟,如下所示:
UPDATE sl
SET Data = (
SELECT v.Step.query('
<Step>{./*,
<stepname>{sql:column("sr.name")}</stepname>
}
</Step>
')
FROM sl.Data.nodes('/Steplist/Step') v(Step)
left JOIN tblStepID sr ON sr.StepId = v.Step.value('(StepId/text())[1]','uniqueidentifier')
FOR XML PATH(''), ROOT('Steplist'), TYPE
)
FROM tblStepList sl;
并且我的結果XML輸出有一個空節點,這是我不想要的。
我如何才能編寫連接而不為自己添加空節點,并且在沒有匹配的情況下不設置數據,這意味著我的表XML中的第二條記錄永遠不應該被觸動?
我試圖解決的問題是,我試圖通過從另一個表聯接來更新包含數百萬條記錄的表的XML,并且如果聯接不匹配,我不希望UPDATE語句觸及數據。
<Steplist>
<Step>
<StepId>e36a3450-1c8f-44da-b4d0-58e5bfe2a987</StepId>
<Rank>1</Rank>
<IsComplete>false</IsComplete>
<TextReadingName>bug-8588_Updated3</TextReadingName>
<stepname>step1</stepname>
</Step>
<Step>
<StepId>4078c1b1-71ea-4578-ba61-d2f6a5126ba1</StepId>
<Rank>2</Rank>
<TextReadingName>reading1</TextReadingName>
<TextReadingId>12</TextReadingId>
<stepname />
</Step>
</Steplist>
我的預期輸出如下:
<Steplist>
<Step>
<StepId>e36a3450-1c8f-44da-b4d0-58e5bfe2a987</StepId>
<Rank>1</Rank>
<IsComplete>false</IsComplete>
<TextReadingName>bug-8588_Updated3</TextReadingName>
<stepname>step1</stepname>
</Step>
<Step>
<StepId>4078c1b1-71ea-4578-ba61-d2f6a5126ba1</StepId>
<Rank>2</Rank>
<TextReadingName>reading1</TextReadingName>
<TextReadingId>12</TextReadingId>
</Step>
</Steplist>
推薦答案
請嘗試以下解決方案。
我添加了幾個XQueryif/else
語句以防止<stepname />
標記為空。
SQL
USE tempdb;
GO
-- DDL and sample data population, start
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS [dbo].[tblStepID];
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS [dbo].[tblStepList];
CREATE TABLE dbo.tblstepid(
stepid uniqueidentifier NOT NULL,
[name] nvarchar(32) NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO dbo.tblStepID (StepId, [Name]) VALUES
('e36a3450-1c8f-44da-b4d0-58e5bfe2a987', 'step1'),
('4078c1b1-71ea-4578-ba61-d2f6a5126ba1', 'step2');
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblStepList](
[ToDoId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Data] [xml] NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO dbo.tblStepList ([Data]) VALUES
(N'<Steplist>
<Step>
<StepId>e36a3450-1c8f-44da-b4d0-58e5bfe2a987</StepId>
<Rank>1</Rank>
<IsComplete>false</IsComplete>
<TextReadingName>bug-8588_Updated3</TextReadingName>
</Step>
<Step>
<StepId>4078c1b1-71ea-4578-ba61-d2f6a5126ba1</StepId>
<Rank>2</Rank>
<TextReadingName>reading1</TextReadingName>
<TextReadingId>12</TextReadingId>
</Step>
</Steplist>'),
(N'<Steplist>
<Step>
<StepId>d9e42387-56e3-40a1-9698-e89c930d98d1</StepId>
<Rank>1</Rank>
<IsComplete>false</IsComplete>
<TextReadingName>bug-8588_Updated3</TextReadingName>
<TextReadingId>0</TextReadingId>
</Step>
<Step>
<StepId>e5eaf947-24e1-4d3b-a92a-d6a90841293b</StepId>
<Rank>2</Rank>
<TextReadingName>reading1</TextReadingName>
</Step>
</Steplist>');
-- DDL and sample data population, end
UPDATE sl
SET Data = (
SELECT v.Step.query('
<Step>{./*,
if (not(./stepname)) then
if (not(empty(sql:column("sr.name")))) then <stepname>{sql:column("sr.name")}</stepname>
else ()
else ()
}
</Step>
')
FROM sl.Data.nodes('/Steplist/Step') AS v(Step)
LEFT JOIN tblStepID sr ON sr.StepId = v.Step.value('(StepId/text())[1]','uniqueidentifier')
FOR XML PATH(''), ROOT('Steplist'), TYPE
)
FROM tblStepList AS sl;
-- test
SELECT * FROM dbo.tblStepList;
這篇關于當連接不匹配時,XQuery SQL連接插入空節點的文章就介紹到這了,希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助,