本文介紹了遞歸和SQL Server的處理方法,對大家解決問題具有一定的參考價值,需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習吧!
問題描述
我需要在SQL Server中進行遞歸求和。我想要一個存儲過程,我可以在其中傳遞一個父ID,然后返回鏈接到該父ID的所有子項(以及子項的子項)的總計。
這是我到目前為止所擁有的
IF object_id('tempdb..#Averages') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #Averages
END
CREATE TABLE #Averages
(
ID INT PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED IDENTITY(1,1),
Name VARCHAR(255),
ParentID int,
Value INT
)
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)VALUES('Fred',NULL,1)
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)VALUES('Bets',NULL,1)
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)(SELECT 'Wynand',ID,21 FROM #Averages WHERE Name = 'Fred' )
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)(SELECT 'Dewald',ID,27 FROM #Averages WHERE Name = 'Fred' )
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)(SELECT 'Katelynn',ID,1 FROM #Averages WHERE Name = 'Dewald' )
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)(SELECT 'Jacques',ID,28 FROM #Averages WHERE Name = 'Bets' )
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)(SELECT 'Luan',ID,4 FROM #Averages WHERE Name = 'Jacques' )
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)(SELECT 'Ruben',ID,2 FROM #Averages WHERE Name = 'Jacques' )
;WITH Personal AS
(
SELECT N=1, ID,Name,ParentID,Value
FROM #Averages
WHERE ParentID IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT N+1, Av.ID,Av.Name,Av.ParentID,Av.Value
FROM #Averages Av
INNER JOIN Personal P ON P.ID = Av.ParentID
)
SELECT Name,
SUM(Value) as Total
FROM Personal
WHERE N<=3
GROUP BY Name
推薦答案
玩了一會兒后,我想我明白了。我添加了一個頂級ID,它是我在CTE的Root中設置的。然后只需添加所有遞歸的頂級id。
最后我只求和,基本上使用TopLevelId連接頂層表。
IF object_id('tempdb..#Averages') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
DROP TABLE #Averages
END
CREATE TABLE #Averages
(
ID INT PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED IDENTITY(1,1),
Name VARCHAR(255),
ParentID int,
Value INT
)
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)VALUES('Fred',NULL,1)
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)VALUES('Bets',NULL,1)
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)(SELECT 'Wynand',ID,21 FROM #Averages WHERE Name = 'Fred' )
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)(SELECT 'Dewald',ID,27 FROM #Averages WHERE Name = 'Fred' )
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)(SELECT 'Katelynn',ID,1 FROM #Averages WHERE Name = 'Dewald' )
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)(SELECT 'Jacques',ID,28 FROM #Averages WHERE Name = 'Bets' )
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)(SELECT 'Luan',ID,4 FROM #Averages WHERE Name = 'Jacques' )
INSERT INTO #Averages(Name,ParentID,Value)(SELECT 'Ruben',ID,2 FROM #Averages WHERE Name = 'Jacques' )
;WITH Personal AS
(
SELECT N=1,
ID,
Name,
ParentID,
Value,
TopLevelID =ID
FROM #Averages
WHERE ParentID IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT N+1,
Av.ID,
Av.Name,
Av.ParentID,
Av.Value,
TopLevelID =P.TopLevelID
FROM #Averages Av
INNER JOIN Personal P ON P.ID = Av.ParentID
)
SELECT SUM(P.Value) AS Total,
A.Name
FROM Personal P
INNER JOIN #Averages A on A.ID = P.TopLevelID
GROUP BY A.Name
這篇關于遞歸和SQL Server的文章就介紹到這了,希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助,