本文介紹了為什么AspectJ@Around建議要執行兩次?的處理方法,對大家解決問題具有一定的參考價值,需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習吧!
問題描述
我有下面的AspectJ示例,我已經將其作為&Hello world";風格的概念證明。StyleAspect
中的建議代碼似乎執行了兩次,即使SomeClass
中的實際代碼只執行一次(根據需要)。
代碼如下:
首先,一個名為WithStyle的批注:
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface WithStyle {
}
然后,一個截取帶有@WithStyle注釋的任何代碼的方面
@Aspect
public class StyleAspect {
@Around("@annotation(WithStyle)")
public Object doItWithStyle(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
Object result = pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("Done");
return result;
}
}
最后是帶有注釋的一些代碼
public class SomeClass {
@WithStyle
public void doIt() {
System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
}
}
當我運行此命令時,我得到以下輸出:
--- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec (default-cli) @ AspectJTest ---
Doing it in style...
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
因此,似乎代碼本身只執行一次,而方面中的代碼執行兩次。
調用代碼如下:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SomeClass someClass = new SomeClass();
someClass.doIt();
}
}
為完整起見,我將POM包含在AspectJ插件配置中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>ie.philb</groupId>
<artifactId>AspectJTest</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.java.target>1.8</project.build.java.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.11</version>
<configuration>
<complianceLevel>1.8</complianceLevel>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal> <!-- use this goal to weave all your main classes -->
<goal>test-compile</goal> <!-- use this goal to weave all your test classes -->
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
推薦答案
您的around()
建議正在截取用@WithStyle
(即doIt()
)注釋的方法的call
和execution
連接點。如果將System.out.println(pjp);
添加到您的方面:
@Aspect
public class StyleAspect {
@Around("@annotation(WithStyle) ")
public Object doItWithStyle(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
System.out.println(pjp);
System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
Object result;
try{
result = pjp.proceed();
}
finally{
System.out.println("Done");
}
return result;
}
}
您將得到以下輸出:
call(public void SomeClass.doIt()) <----
Doing it in style...
execution(public void SomeClass.doIt()) <----
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
您可以清楚地看到SomeClass.doIt()
方法的連接點call
和execution
正在被around
建議doItWithStyle
截獲。
從call
的攔截中,around
建議正在編織代碼如下:
// around advice code before the pjp.proceed();
someClass.doIt(); // during the pjp.proceed();
// around advice code after the pjp.proceed();
因此:
System.out.println("Doing it in style...");.
someClass.doIt();
System.out.println("Done");
從執行:
@WithStyle
public void doIt() {
// around advice code before the pjp.proceed();
System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
// around advice code after the pjp.proceed();
}
因此:
@WithStyle
public void doIt() {
System.out.println("Doing it in style...");
System.out.println("I'm doing it....");
System.out.println("Done");
}
導致輸出:
Doing it in style...
Doing it in style...
I'm doing it....
Done
Done
現在,如果要避免around
建議同時攔截call
和execution
方法的execution
。您需要進一步限制around
建議截獲的連接點。要只截取call
方法,您可以執行以下操作:
@Around("@annotation(WithStyle) && call(* *(..))")
方法execution
:
@Around("@annotation(WithStyle) && execution(* *(..))")
您可以通過調整call
或execution
切入點的簽名,根據方法的參數數量、其返回類型、名稱等進一步限制被截取的連接點。
這篇關于為什么AspectJ@Around建議要執行兩次?的文章就介紹到這了,希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助,