本文介紹了如何使用JFree Chart創建儀表圖的處理方法,對大家解決問題具有一定的參考價值,需要的朋友們下面隨著小編來一起學習吧!
問題描述
我想使用餅圖和半圓環圖的組合來創建儀表圖。預期的圖像已附上。
有沒有人可以幫我修改附件中的代碼以獲得預期的結果?附加樣例代碼,改編自here:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.OverlayLayout;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.RingPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.dial.DialPlot;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.PieDataset;
public class RingChartTest {
private static final String INVISIBLE = "have_a_look_on_me_if_you_can_xD";
private static java.awt.Color whiteColorAlphaChannel = new java.awt.Color(255, 255, 255, 0);
private static PieDataset createDataset() {
DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();
dataset.setValue("Safari", 40);
dataset.setValue("Safari1", 50);
dataset.setValue("Safari2", 90);
dataset.setValue(INVISIBLE, 180);
return dataset;
}
private static JFreeChart createChart(PieDataset dataset) {
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createRingChart("Overall Performance", dataset, false, false, false);
RingPlot plot = (RingPlot) chart.getPlot();
plot.setStartAngle(180);
plot.setCircular(true);
plot.setSimpleLabels(true);
plot.setSectionDepth(0.2);
plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);
plot.setSeparatorsVisible(false);
Color invisible = new Color(0xffffff, true);
plot.setSectionPaint(INVISIBLE, whiteColorAlphaChannel); // 180° alpha invisible
plot.setSectionOutlinePaint(INVISIBLE, whiteColorAlphaChannel); // 180° alpha invisible
plot.setShadowPaint(null);
plot.setLabelGenerator(null);
plot.setSectionOutlinesVisible(false);
return chart;
}
public JPanel createDemoPanel() {
JFreeChart jfreechart = createChart(createDataset());
ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(jfreechart) {
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(500, 400);
}
};
chartPanel.setLayout(new OverlayLayout(chartPanel));
JLabel label = new JLabel("BrowserShare");
label.setFont(label.getFont().deriveFont(48.0f));
label.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
label.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
label.setAlignmentX(0.5f);
label.setAlignmentY(0.75f);
label.setOpaque(false);
label.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
chartPanel.add(label);
return chartPanel;
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
PieDataset pieDataSet = createDataset();
JFreeChart jFreeChart = createChart(pieDataSet);
String filename1 = "C://Users//136965//Desktop//gauge_nut.jpg";
try {
ChartUtils.saveChartAsJPEG(new File(filename1), jFreeChart, 500, 400);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
由上述代碼創建的圖形為
我嘗試使用JFreeChart庫創建的圖表如下:
推薦答案
還可以考慮使用org.jfree.chart.plot.dial
。下面的示例使用一個DialPlot
和一個StandardDialScale
。StandardDialRange
的三個實例提供顏色。
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.dial.ArcDialFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.dial.DialPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.dial.DialPointer;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.dial.StandardDialRange;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.dial.StandardDialScale;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultValueDataset;
/**
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/70648615/230513
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/10353270/230513
*/
public class DialTest {
private static final Color LT_GRAY = new Color(0xe0e0e0);
private void display() {
DefaultValueDataset data = new DefaultValueDataset(70);
DialPlot plot = new DialPlot(data);
plot.setView(0, -0.25, 1, 1);
ArcDialFrame arcDialFrame = new ArcDialFrame();
arcDialFrame.setInnerRadius(0.42);
arcDialFrame.setOuterRadius(0.95);
arcDialFrame.setForegroundPaint(Color.darkGray);
plot.setDialFrame(arcDialFrame);
StandardDialScale scale = new StandardDialScale(0, 100, 180, -180, 10, 0);
scale.setTickRadius(0.95);
scale.setTickLabelOffset(0.15);
scale.setMajorTickIncrement(10);
plot.addScale(0, scale);
DialPointer.Pin pin = new DialPointer.Pin();
pin.setPaint(Color.black);
pin.setRadius(0.8);
plot.addLayer(pin);
plot.addLayer(new StandardDialRange(0, 40, Color.red));
plot.addLayer(new StandardDialRange(40, 60, Color.yellow));
plot.addLayer(new StandardDialRange(60, 100, Color.green));
JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart("Overall Performance", plot);
chart.setBackgroundPaint(LT_GRAY);
JFrame f = new JFrame("Meter Test");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(new ChartPanel(chart) {
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(300, 300);
}
});
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new DialTest()::display);
}
}
這篇關于如何使用JFree Chart創建儀表圖的文章就介紹到這了,希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助,