銀錠
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中國(guó)歷史銀兩的貨幣功能始于漢代以前，隋唐以前稱之為“銀餅”、“銀笏”，宋金時(shí)期稱為“銀錠”，元代稱為“元寶”。這時(shí)“元寶”一詞含有“元朝之寶”的意思。明清兩代白銀作為主要貨幣流通，鑄錠盛行。我們今天所見(jiàn)元寶尤以明清居多。
The monetary function of silver in Chinese history began before the Han Dynasty, which was called "silver cake" and "silver cake" in the Sui and Tang dynasties ," silver ingot "in Song and Jin dynasties, and" Yuanbao "in Yuan Dynasty ". At this time, the word "Yuanbao" contains the meaning of "the treasure of the Yuan Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties silver as the main currency circulation, ingot prevailing. We see Yuanbao today, especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
銀錠，中國(guó)古代貨幣，即熔鑄成錠的白銀。重量不等，因此以“兩”為主要重量單位，故又稱銀兩。始自漢代，其后各代皆有鑄造，但流通不廣。銀錠至明代盛行，但不是國(guó)家法定銀錠貨幣。直至清朝，開(kāi)始作為主要貨幣流通。清代是中國(guó)銀錠鑄造和發(fā)展的鼎盛時(shí)期，由于地域不同，鑄造工藝流程不同，各地銀錠的器型各異、形式多樣、名稱繁多，深受銀錠集藏者喜愛(ài)。銀錠具有較高的保值功能，近幾年價(jià)格暴漲，清代最小的銀錠也價(jià)值不菲。銀錠，這種承載著悠久貨幣文化和歷史的古代錢幣，雖然已經(jīng)退出了商業(yè)舞臺(tái)，但它現(xiàn)在的價(jià)值卻是不容忽視的。銀錠是經(jīng)由銀匠之手鑄成，因此每一件銀錠都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的藝術(shù)品，現(xiàn)今存世的古代銀錠，非常稀少，而銘文錠更是不多見(jiàn)。如今，古代銀錠作為一種珍貴的收藏品，被各路專家學(xué)者及收藏者們爭(zhēng)相看好。
Silver ingot, ancient Chinese currency, that is, molten silver. Weight varies, so "two" as the main unit of weight, so also known as silver. Since the Han Dynasty, all generations have been cast, but the circulation is not wide. Silver ingots prevailed until the Ming Dynasty, but not the national legal silver ingot currency. Until the Qing Dynasty, began to circulate as the main currency. The Qing Dynasty was the peak period of Chinese silver ingot casting and development. Because of the different regions and different casting process, the silver ingot has different types, various forms and various names. Silver ingots have a higher function of maintaining value, the price has soared in recent years, the smallest silver ingots in the Qing Dynasty are also valuable. Silver ingot, an ancient coin bearing a long history of monetary culture and history, has withdrawn from the commercial stage, but its present value can not be ignored. Silver ingots are made by the hand of silversmiths, so every silver ingot is a unique work of art. Today, as a precious collection, ancient silver ingots are favored by experts, scholars and collectors.
清代的銀錠器形種類最繁多。各地區(qū)都有自己的代表器形。大體上有元寶形、圓形、長(zhǎng)方形、砝碼形、腰形、牌坊形等。又分為4種：一種是寶銀，呈馬蹄形，重50兩；第二種是中錠，多為錘形，重約10兩，又稱小元寶；第三種是小錁或錁子，形為饅頭狀，重一二兩，也叫小錠；第四種是不足一兩的散碎銀子，有滴珠、福珠等稱謂。
The silver ingots of the Qing Dynasty were the most varied. Each region has its own representative shape. Generally there are Yuanbao shape, round, rectangular, weight shape, waist shape, arch, and so on. It is divided into four types: one is silver, horseshoe-shaped, weighing 50 pairs; the second is medium ingot, mostly hammer-shaped, weighing about 10 pairs, also known as Xiao Yuanbao; the third is small silver, shaped like steamed bread, weighing one or two, also known as small ingot; the fourth is less than one or two scattered silver, with drops of beads, blessing beads and so on.
在收藏市場(chǎng)上，同規(guī)格的官鑄銀錠與私鑄銀錠的價(jià)格相差很大，官鑄銀錠的標(biāo)價(jià)往往是私鑄銀錠的數(shù)倍甚至十多倍。一是因?yàn)榱鱾飨聛?lái)的官銀數(shù)量更少;二是因?yàn)楣巽y成色足，制作也更精美;三是因?yàn)楣巽y附帶的史料價(jià)值正統(tǒng)可靠，買進(jìn)的人也放心。此外，品相好的明清銀錠升值速度也較快，史料價(jià)值越強(qiáng)的銀錠則收藏價(jià)值越高，尤其是稅銀及刻有金融史料性文字的銀錠更是比普通品種升值空間大許多。
In the collection market, the price of official silver ingot and private silver ingot is very different, and the price of official silver ingot is often several times or more than ten times that of private silver ingot. One is because the number of official silver handed down is less; the other is because the official silver is full of color and more exquisite; and the third is because the value of historical materials attached to the official silver is orthodox and reliable, and the buyers are also assured. In addition, the appreciation speed of silver ingots in Ming and Qing dynasties is also faster, and the collection value of silver ingots with stronger historical data value is higher, especially tax silver and silver ingots engraved with financial historical characters are much larger than that of ordinary varieties.
在去年中國(guó)嘉德郵品錢幣銅鏡拍賣會(huì)“金銀錠”專場(chǎng)上，第1530號(hào)拍品——— 一件品相很好的元代“興國(guó)路”五十兩銀錠經(jīng)過(guò)眾多買家數(shù)十次的激烈角逐，最終以310.5萬(wàn)元人民幣的天價(jià)落槌，并一舉刷新五十兩銀錠拍賣最高成交紀(jì)錄。作為一種高檔的古錢幣收藏品，中國(guó)古代銀錠，尤其是明清銀錠現(xiàn)已成為收藏投資領(lǐng)域中的一個(gè)不可或缺的佳品。
At last year's "gold and silver ingots" auction of Chinese Jiade philatelic coins and bronze mirrors, lot 1530——— a very good piece of Yuan Dynasty "Xingguo Road "52 silver ingots after dozens of fierce competition by many buyers. Finally, at a daily price of 3.105 million yuan, and set a record of 52 silver ingots auction. As a kind of high-grade ancient coin collection, ancient Chinese silver ingots, especially the Ming and Qing dynasties silver ingots, have become an indispensable good product in the field of collection and investment.
清朝銀錠因材質(zhì)珍貴等原因，本身就具備了很高的保值升值功能，加之其悠久的歷史和較少的存世量，更是獲得了投資者的青睞。尤其是2007年春季以來(lái)，清朝銀錠升值速度加快，在收藏市場(chǎng)里，六七年前只賣兩三千元的浙江、四川或山西等地的清代私鑄十兩銀錠，如今漲到了一兩萬(wàn)元；原先只賣二三萬(wàn)元的清代私鑄五十兩銀錠，如今漲到了六七萬(wàn)元以上；特殊的官鑄五十兩銀錠精品如今更是漲到了數(shù)十萬(wàn)甚至上百萬(wàn)元以上的高價(jià)。
Because of the precious material and other reasons, the Qing Dynasty silver ingot itself has a very high function of maintaining and appreciating value, coupled with its long history and less stock, it has won the favor of investors. Especially since the spring of 2007, the rate of appreciation of silver ingots in the Qing Dynasty has accelerated. In the collection market ,102 silver ingots in Zhejiang, Sichuan or Shanxi, which sold only two or three thousand yuan six or seven years ago, have now risen to one or two million yuan.
別看銀錠是一種古代貨幣，但是其存世量并不多。1933年，中國(guó)幣制最先廢用銀兩，加上大量白銀外流，因此銀錠在市場(chǎng)上總存世量較少。因此,此枚官局老銀錠十分值得收藏,重量330g，舉世難尋，收藏價(jià)值極高。明清銀錠在鑄造工藝、重量、形制上都更為規(guī)范，其收藏價(jià)值不容小覷。銀錠在中國(guó)歷史上曾是長(zhǎng)期用于流通的貨幣,亦是最堅(jiān)挺和最重要的儲(chǔ)存手段。
Silver ingot is an ancient currency, but it does not exist much. In 1933, the Chinese currency system was the first to scrap silver, plus a large amount of silver outflow, so the total stock of silver ingots in the market is relatively small. As a result, this official bureau old silver ingot is very worth collecting, the weight 330 g, is difficult to find in the world, the collection value is extremely high. The silver ingot of Ming and Qing dynasties is more standard in casting technology, weight and shape, and its collection value can not be underestimated. Silver ingots have long been used for circulation in Chinese history and are the strongest and most important means of storage.
