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爾今收藏界有“明看成化,清看雍正”的說法。其實早在古代瓷器收藏家之中就已經流傳這樣一句話:“寧存成窯,不茍富貴。”明代沈德符《萬歷野獲編》中則有:“窯器初貴成化,次則宣德。杯盞之屬,初不過數金,頃來京師,成窯酒杯,每對至博銀百金,為吐舌不能下。”明朝人程哲在《蓉槎蠡說》一書中品評明代瓷器時推成窯瓷器為明代之冠。另在清初朱彝尊《曝書亭集》中也記載:“萬歷器索金數兩,宣德、成化者倍蓰之……”成化官窯瓷器受人追捧程度可見一斑。

明初隨著政局的穩定,社會經濟得到不斷發展,大大推動了制瓷工藝的進步。青花瓷器的燒造,在元代的基礎上更加完善,制作技術更加純熟,并且不斷創新,無論從數量或質量上看,都有很大提高,成為當時瓷器生產的主流。成化官窯瓷器,是明成化年間(公元1465-1487年)景德鎮生產供皇家使用的瓷器。以青花與斗彩最負盛名。成化時期器物因以小件為多,其器造型,多以規整周正、小巧精致、渾圓豐滿著稱。故有“成化無大器”之說,現所能見到的傳世品多在27公分以內,類如永樂、宣德時期的大器比較少見。器物品種主要有瓶類、罐類、杯類、爐類、碗碟類、盤類、壺類和一些文房用具。

此成華款青花人物故事瓶,高:15cm,口徑:2.5cm,底徑:5cm,直頸,溜肩,鼓腹,圈足。外底中心書,成化年制。造型端莊秀麗,胎薄體輕,釉質潤澤細膩,略顯青灰的釉汁如凝脂,典雅含蓄。青花裝飾,構圖疏密有致,層次豐富,腹部繪主題紋飾人物故事紋,人物神態各異,描繪栩栩如生。構圖青花清麗秀雅,紋飾精美,繪制細膩,線條勾勒飄逸,盡展成化青花瓷清新悅目的藝術風韻,保存完好,彌足珍貴。

There is a saying in the collection circle of "Ming is regarded as a kind of culture, and Yongzheng is seen in Qing Dynasty". In fact, it has been spread among ancient porcelain collectors: "it is better to survive into a kiln, and be meticulous and rich." In the Ming Dynasty, Shen De Fu "Wanli wild acquisition" includes: "kiln ware was initially expensive and then Xuande was declared. Cup calibre belongs to, but a few gold, immediately came to the capital master, into a kiln wine cup, each pair to Bo Yin 100 gold, for the tongue can not be down. " Cheng Zhe, a Ming Dynasty man, praised Ming porcelain as the crown of Ming Dynasty when he was praised in the book "the theory of Rong Cha Li". In addition, in the collection of exposed Book Pavilion by Zhu Yi Zun in the early Qing Dynasty, it also recorded: "the number of gold for Wanli instruments is two, and the number of Xuande and Chenghua is double..." The degree of the popularity of Chenghua Guanyao porcelain can be seen.

With the stability of political situation and the continuous development of social economy in the early Ming Dynasty, the progress of porcelain making technology was greatly promoted. The firing of blue and white porcelain was more perfect on the basis of Yuan Dynasty, and the production technology was more mature and constantly innovative. In terms of quantity or quality, it has greatly improved, and became the mainstream of porcelain production at that time. Chenghua Guanyao porcelain is a porcelain produced by Jingdezhen for Royal use in Ming Dynasty (1465-1487 A.D.). It is most famous for its blue and white flowers and fighting colors. In the period of Chenghua, the objects were mostly small and their shapes were well-known for their regular, delicate and round shapes. Therefore, there is a saying that "there is no big weapon for the transformation". The most of the heritages can be seen now are within 27 cm, and the types of such as Yongle and Xuande are rare. The main types of utensils are bottles, cans, cups, furnaces, dishes, plates, pots and some stationery.

This Chinese blue and white character story bottle, height: 15cm, caliber: 2.5cm, bottom diameter: 5cm, straight neck, shoulder skating, belly drum, circle foot. The book of the center at the bottom of the outside is a year system. The shape is elegant and beautiful, the thin body is light, the glaze is smooth and delicate, and the glaze juice with a little gray is like condensed fat, elegant and implicit. The blue and white decoration, the composition is compact and rich in levels. The theme of the abdomen is painted with the story patterns of the characters. The characters are different in appearance and vivid. The composition of blue and white is beautiful, the decoration is exquisite, the drawing is delicate, the lines are elegant, and the blue and white porcelain are fresh and pleasant, and the artistic charm is well preserved and precious.

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