四川中寶元拍賣有限公司【藏.薦】欄為藏品強(qiáng)大的傳播效應(yīng)向各位買家推薦經(jīng)國(guó)家一級(jí)鑒定專家甄選的藝術(shù)珍品,為藏家牽線搭橋,讓千百件藝術(shù)珍品價(jià)值被發(fā)掘與重視,在拍賣會(huì)上得以高價(jià)成交。
[Tibet. Recommendation] column for the strong dissemination effect of the collection to recommend to buyers the selected art treasures by experts at the first level of national appraisal, to bridge the gap for Tibetans, so that the value of thousands of art treasures are excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded in the auction.
【名稱】：糧票一組
【類型】： 雜項(xiàng)
【年代】： 近現(xiàn)代
【規(guī)格】：三張
【Name】：Guangxu ingot a group
【Tybe】：miscellaneous
【Years】：In modern times
【Specifications】：three
【藏 品 簡(jiǎn) 介】此組藏品由2張1966年全國(guó)通用五市斤和三市斤糧票和1張1974年湖南省地方貳市兩糧票組成。品相完整，無(wú)水漬污漬，無(wú)明顯破損，有正常流通使用的痕跡，整體保存良好，紙張采用第三套人民幣紙張。糧票是中國(guó)在特定經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展環(huán)境下發(fā)放的一種購(gòu)糧憑證，具有一定的時(shí)代意義和紀(jì)念意義，具有較為重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值和收藏價(jià)值。
The collection consists of two grain stamps, one for the five jin and three Jin in 1966 and one for the two Liang Shi in Hunan Province in 1974.The product is complete, no water stains, no obvious damage, there are signs of normal circulation and use, the whole is well preserved, the paper adopts the third set of RMB paper. Grain coupon is a kind of grain purchase voucher issued under the specific economic development environment in China. It has certain historical significance and commemorative significance, and has relatively important research value and collection value.
糧票是20世紀(jì)50年代至80年代中國(guó)在特定經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期發(fā)放的一種購(gòu)糧憑證。 中國(guó)最早實(shí)行的票證種類是糧票、食用油票、布票等。糧票作為一種實(shí)際的有價(jià)證券，在中國(guó)使用達(dá)40多年，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，它已退出了歷史舞臺(tái)，成為收藏者的新寵。那時(shí)候，必須憑糧票才能購(gòu)買糧食。其實(shí)憑票供應(yīng)不是我國(guó)最早采用的，蘇聯(lián)在十月革命后，當(dāng)時(shí)國(guó)內(nèi)不穩(wěn)定，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)不斷，商品缺乏，就采取商品有計(jì)劃的分配，發(fā)放各種商品票證，蘇聯(lián)最早的票證是1916年的鞋票。 美國(guó)也在二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期商品緊張時(shí)，發(fā)放了各種商品票證，其種類也不少，這其中就含有糧票性質(zhì)的票證。現(xiàn)在還有一些國(guó)家仍然采用憑票供應(yīng)方式，如朝鮮、越南等一些國(guó)家。中國(guó)的糧票種類數(shù)量有"世界之最"之稱，全國(guó)2500多個(gè)市縣，還有一些鎮(zhèn)、鄉(xiāng)都分別發(fā)放和使用了各種糧票，進(jìn)行計(jì)劃供應(yīng)，還有一些大企業(yè)、廠礦、農(nóng)場(chǎng)、學(xué)校、政府、機(jī)關(guān)等單位。糧票是特殊經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下的歷史產(chǎn)物，票面題材廣泛，印制精細(xì)，具有時(shí)間性、地域性的特點(diǎn)。經(jīng)年累月的歲月侵蝕，更使這種具有不可復(fù)制性的票證文物日漸稀少，珍品迭出，長(zhǎng)期為海內(nèi)外收藏愛(ài)好者所矚目。另外，有些發(fā)行于解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的公糧票，是解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期革命軍隊(duì)在人民群眾支持下浴血奮戰(zhàn)的歷史見(jiàn)證，具有重要的紀(jì)念意義和收藏價(jià)值。"票證經(jīng)濟(jì)"曾影響了我國(guó)幾代老百姓的生活，那是一段憑票吃糧喝湯的年代，也是靠糧票、布票等票、證過(guò)日子的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代。
Food stamps are a kind of grain purchase voucher issued in China during specific economic periods from the 1950s to the 1980s. Food coupons, edible oil coupons and cloth coupons were the first to be implemented in China. As a kind of practical securities, food stamps have been used in China for more than 40 years. With the development of the society, food stamps have retired from the historical stage and become the favorite of collectors. In those days, food stamps were required to buy grain. In fact, voucher supply is not the first one adopted in China. After the October Revolution, the Soviet Union adopted a planned distribution of commodities and issued various commodity vouchers due to internal instability, continuous civil war and lack of commodities. The earliest voucher of the Soviet Union was the 1916 shoe ticket. In the United States during World War II, when there was a shortage of merchandise, there were many kinds of merchandise tickets, including food stamps. Some countries still supply by ticket, such as North Korea and Vietnam. The number of food stamps in China is reputed to be the largest in the world. More than 2,500 cities and counties, as well as some towns and townships, have issued and used food stamps for planned supply, and some large enterprises, factories, mines, farms, schools, governments, government agencies and other units have issued and used food stamps. Food stamps are a historical product under special economic conditions. They have a wide range of themes, fine printing, timeliness and regional characteristics. Years of years of erosion, more so that this non-replicability of the ticket cultural relics increasingly rare, treasures out, for a long time at home and abroad by collectors attention. In addition, some of the grain coupons issued during the War of Liberation are historical witnesses of the revolutionary troops fighting bloody battles with the support of the masses during the war of Liberation, and have important commemorative significance and collection value. Ticket economy has affected the lives of several generations of Chinese people. It was a period of time when people ate food and drank soup with tickets, and it was also a planned economy era when people lived on food stamps, cloth tickets and other tickets.
最早實(shí)行憑票證供應(yīng)的就是糧食。各地的商品票證通常分為"吃、穿、用"這三大類。新中國(guó)成立初期，物資極度匱乏，糧食自然無(wú)法做到敞開(kāi)供應(yīng)。中央政府開(kāi)始醞釀糧食的計(jì)劃供應(yīng)，以滿足全國(guó)人民的溫飽。1953 年，中央政府決定實(shí)行糧食統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷政策，包括糧食計(jì)劃收購(gòu)政策，糧食計(jì)劃供應(yīng)政策，1955 年8 月25 日，國(guó)務(wù)院全體會(huì)議第17 次會(huì)議通過(guò)《市鎮(zhèn)糧食定量供應(yīng)憑證印制暫行辦法》，緊接著，國(guó)家糧食部向全國(guó)發(fā)布這一暫行辦法，很快，各種糧食票證便鋪天蓋地地進(jìn)入社會(huì)。與票證時(shí)代相配合的，還有嚴(yán)格的戶籍管理以及城鄉(xiāng)二元分割的制度。農(nóng)村人不可能像今天一樣自由進(jìn)城打工，因?yàn)槊吭露抗┙o的糧票、油票只有城市人口才有，沒(méi)有城里人的身份，就拿不到這些票證，因此農(nóng)民離開(kāi)了土地，根本就無(wú)法生存。僅城鄉(xiāng)之間，城市與城市之間的遷移，同樣由于糧食關(guān)系的束縛而相當(dāng)麻煩。當(dāng)時(shí)的糧票分為全國(guó)通用和地方流動(dòng)兩種。只有全國(guó)糧票才能在中華大地都有效。出差的人必須持單位介紹信去糧店換一定數(shù)量的全國(guó)糧票。當(dāng)時(shí)糧票的制作制作使用的便是第三套人民幣紙張，為了增加造假難度，在票內(nèi)使用水印技術(shù)作為防偽。除了全國(guó)通用糧票使水印紙印刷外，許多地方糧票也大量使用水印紙印制。這樣，便出現(xiàn)了大量水印糧票，這些水印糧票的水印圖案有五星、火炬、麥穗等多種。全國(guó)糧票，樣本鮮見(jiàn)。關(guān)于該年版票的誕生，普遍的觀點(diǎn)是因?yàn)?965年版糧票背面使用說(shuō)明中第四條“本票不準(zhǔn)買賣、涂改無(wú)效、遺失不補(bǔ)。”的第一個(gè)頓號(hào)標(biāo)錯(cuò)了，為了維護(hù)國(guó)票的形象，糧食部于1967年10月13日發(fā)（67）糧農(nóng)字第186號(hào)《關(guān)于發(fā)行1966年新版全國(guó)通用糧票的通知》，正式啟用了在修正1965年版錯(cuò)誤的基礎(chǔ)上而增印的1966年版糧票。至于這種說(shuō)法是否正確，無(wú)從考證，不過(guò)1965年版成為公開(kāi)發(fā)行的錯(cuò)版糧票道是不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)。與1965年版一樣，1966年版的全國(guó)通用糧票也存在著有水印和無(wú)水印兩種版別。不同的是半斤和一斤均沒(méi)有水印版，而五斤這枚因水印圖案不同又衍生成大小實(shí)心五角星和空心五角星加麥穗兩種版別。讓人費(fèi)解的是該套票的實(shí)票在現(xiàn)實(shí)中存量可謂是天文數(shù)字，可票樣卻難得一見(jiàn)。糧票鑒賞關(guān)鍵1、設(shè)計(jì)好差2、發(fā)行量大小3、有無(wú)水印(無(wú)水印糧票占了中國(guó)糧票品種的98%)4、制作工藝簡(jiǎn)單，如同電腦打印機(jī)出來(lái)的5、地市級(jí)糧票多，且發(fā)行程序不規(guī)范6、南方人不喜歡面食，故面票，粉票，等不歡迎，收藏基礎(chǔ)范圍受限。糧票自身是沒(méi)有價(jià)值的票證，但憑糧票可買到國(guó)家牌價(jià)糧食，實(shí)際上糧票成了一種有價(jià)證券。糧票的面值等于國(guó)家牌價(jià)糧價(jià)與市場(chǎng)價(jià)之差。1993年后中國(guó)已取消使用糧票，糧票很快進(jìn)入了收藏品的行列，全國(guó)集"糧"愛(ài)好者也在不斷擴(kuò)大。近兩年在香港、澳門(mén)特區(qū)和歐美一些國(guó)家高價(jià)購(gòu)買競(jìng)相收藏中國(guó)糧票中的珍品。隨著時(shí)間推移，集糧熱的升溫，糧票收藏品市場(chǎng)也必將上揚(yáng)。只要掌握好收藏糧票的基本原則，投資收藏糧票前景十分可觀。糧票曾作為中國(guó)的第二"貨幣"，在中國(guó)歷時(shí)40年，它反映了中國(guó)各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，有較為重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值和收藏價(jià)值。
The first food to be supplied by ticket was grain. Commodity tickets in various places are usually divided into "eat, wear, use" these three categories. In the early days of the founding of The People's Republic of China, there was a severe shortage of materials. The central government began to plan the supply of grain to feed and clothe the whole nation. Food in 1953, the central government decided to unified purchase and marketing policy, policy, including food plan to purchase the food planned supply policy, on August 25, 1955, the 17th plenary meetings of the State Council meeting through the "interim measures for town food rationing vouchers printed", followed by the ministry of national food to the country this interim measures, soon, all kinds of food ticket will flood into society. In line with the era of ticket and certificate, there are also strict household registration management and the system of urban-rural dual division. Rural people could not work in cities as freely as they do today, because the monthly ration of food stamps and oil stamps was only available to the urban population. Without the status of a city dweller, they could not get these tickets. Therefore, peasants left the land and could not survive at all. Migration between urban and rural areas alone, and between cities, is equally troublesome because of the constraints of food relations. At that time, there were two kinds of food stamps, national and local. Only the national food stamps can be valid throughout China. The person that go on a business trip must carry unit introduction letter to grain store to change a certain amount countrywide grain stamp. At that time, the production of food stamps is the use of the third set of RMB paper, in order to increase the difficulty of counterfeiting, the use of watermark technology in the ticket as anti-counterfeiting. In addition to the national use of water printing paper food stamps, many local food stamps also use water printing paper printing. In this way, a large number of watermark food stamps appeared, the watermark pattern of these food stamps has five stars, torch, wheat ears and so on. National food stamps, samples are rare. The popular view on the birth of this year's stamp is due to article 4 of the instructions on the back of the 1965 food stamp: "Promissory notes may not be bought or sold, altered, or lost." In order to maintain the image of the national stamp, the Ministry of Food issued food and Agriculture Word No. 186 on October 13, 1967 (67) "Notice on the Issuance of a New 1966 Edition of National General Food Stamps", officially launching the 1966 edition of food stamps on the basis of correcting the errors of the 1965 edition. Whether this is true is impossible to verify, but it is certainly true that the 1965 version became the wrong version of the food stamps. Like the 1965 version, the 1966 version of the national general food stamps also exist with and without watermark two editions. The difference is half catty and a catty are not watermark version, and the five catty because of the watermark pattern is different and derived into the size of solid pentacle and hollow pentacle plus wheat two types of plate. What is puzzling is that the actual stock of tickets for this package is astronomical, but the samples are rare. Food stamps appreciation key 1, design good 2, circulation size 3, with and without watermark (no watermark ration accounted for 98% of the varieties of Chinese food stamps) 4, simple manufacturing process, like a computer printer out of 5, prefecture-level food stamps, and the irregular procedure of issue 6, from the south don't like pasta, so the plane tickets, meal ticket, do not welcome, such as limited scope of collection basis. Food stamps themselves are worthless, but they can be used to buy grain at state prices. In fact, food stamps have become a kind of negotiable securities. The face value of food stamps is the difference between state and market prices. After 1993, China has abolished the use of food stamps, food stamps soon entered the ranks of collectibles, the national "food" collectors are also expanding. Nearly two years in Hong Kong, Macao special Administrative Region and some Countries in Europe and the United States to buy a competitive collection of Chinese food stamps treasures. With the passage of time, the heat of grain collection, food stamp collectibles market is bound to rise. As long as the basic principle of food stamps collection is mastered, the prospect of investment in food stamps collection is very considerable. Food stamps used to be the second "currency" in China, which lasted for 40 years. They reflected the social and economic conditions in various historical periods of China, and had relatively important research value and collection value.
此件藏品已委托四川中寶元拍賣有限公司參加阿聯(lián)酋.迪拜藝術(shù)品大型拍賣會(huì)，歡迎有興趣的客戶屆時(shí)參加!
The collection has been entrusted to Sichuan Zhongbaoyuan Auction Co., Ltd. to participate in the United Arab Emirates. Dubai art auction, welcome interested customers to attend!
