四川銅幣軍是由四川銅元錢幣演變過來的,早銅元清光緒二十八年(1902),川督岑春煊始議鑄造銅元。光緒二十九年(1903)六月,建設(shè)四川銅元局,其規(guī)模不大,僅就原購(gòu)鑄小制錢的廢機(jī)修整使用.廠房是機(jī)械局的壓銅廠和舊的銅錢廠,鑄料是機(jī)械局的槍彈廢殼邊渣和寶川局余銅,圯煉凈盡。按銅96%、鉛0.1%及其他的比例配鑄“當(dāng)五”、“當(dāng)十”銅元。所鑄銅元悉用紫銅,量較好。以致四川銅元成為天下銅元特點(diǎn)之一。四川軍刊行的錢幣,目的在于籌措軍餉,維持開支,同時(shí)也是知足保路運(yùn)動(dòng)的需要,以是“漢”字銅幣具有軍用錢幣和民用錢幣的屬性。
Sichuan Copper Coin Army evolved from Sichuan Copper Yuan coins. In the early Copper Yuan and Qing Dynasty, Guangxu 28 years (1902), the governor of Sichuan, Cen Chunxuan, first proposed founding Copper Yuan. In June of 1903, the Sichuan Copper Yuan Bureau was built. Its scale was not large. It was only used for repairing the waste machines that had purchased and cast small amounts of money. The workshop was a copper press and an old copper coin factory of the Machinery Bureau. The casting materials were the margin slag of the bullet shell of the Machinery Bureau and the surplus copper of the Baochuan Bureau. "Dangwu" and "Dangshi" copper yuan are cast in 96% copper, 0.1% lead and other proportions. The cast copper is pure copper with good quantity. As a result, Sichuan Copper Yuan has become one of the characteristics of the world Copper Yuan. The purpose of the coins issued by Sichuan Military Journal is to raise military salaries and maintain expenditure. At the same time, it is also to meet the needs of the road protection movement. Therefore, the "Han" copper coins have the attributes of military coins and civilian coins.
軍造四川銅幣自1903年六月開鑄,至1935年十一月法幣先流通才逐漸退出流通領(lǐng)域。1900年,在廣東開鑄圓形無孔銅幣(銅元)。次年,沿江沿海各省準(zhǔn)許仿造。四川省在成都設(shè)四川銅元局,鑄造當(dāng)五、當(dāng)十文面額銅幣,七月增鑄當(dāng)二十文銅幣。1912年4月廢止大清銅幣模板,改鑄“漢”字銅元,有當(dāng)10文、20文、50文三種面額。1913年,增鑄當(dāng)100文、200文的銅幣。因銅幣反面中央大圓圈內(nèi)為一篆書“漢”字,“漢”字底有數(shù)十條橫直紋,因而也稱之為“漢”字銅元。
The military Sichuan copper coins were minted in June, 1903, and the French coins began to circulate in November, 1935 before gradually withdrawing from circulation. In 1900, a round porous copper coin (copper yuan) was coined in Guangdong. The following year, copying was permitted in coastal provinces along the Yangtze River. Sichuan Province has set up Sichuan Copper Yuan Bureau in Chengdu, casting five or ten denominations of copper coins, and adding twenty in July. In April 1912, the template of Daqing copper coin was abolished and the "Han" copper coin was recast. It has three denominations: 10, 20 and 50. In 1913, 100 and 200 coppers were added. Because the big circle on the opposite side of the coin is a seal book "Han" character, there are dozens of horizontal and straight lines on the bottom of the word "Han", so it is also called "Han" character copper yuan.
四川銅幣值錢嗎,光緒末年,銀元大量流通,清以各省成色、兩重紛歧、節(jié)約經(jīng)費(fèi)為由,下令各省停鑄銀元。此時(shí)香港開鑄“一仙”輔幣銅元的大量使用,給清帶來啟發(fā),于光緒二十六年(1900)兩廣總督李鴻章在廣東開鑄銅元。銅元的普及,頗受市場(chǎng)的接待,加之興鑄銅元盈利甚豐,清于光緒二十七年(1901)年尾下令沿江沿海各省開廠鼓鑄銅元。在清代的銅元中,面值當(dāng)三十者,僅有四川一省。
Sichuan copper coins are worth money. At the end of Guangxu, silver coins circulated in large quantities. In the Qing Dynasty, the provinces were ordered to stop casting silver coins on the grounds of their fineness, double differences and saving funds. At this time, Hong Kong began to cast "one immortal" coin copper yuan, which brought enlightenment to the Qing Dynasty. In Guangxu 26 (1900), Governor Li Hongzhang of Guangzhou and Guangdong started casting copper yuan in Guangdong. The popularity of copper yuan was well received by the market. In addition, Xingcast copper Yuan made a lot of profits. At the end of the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (1901), the coastal provinces along the Yangtze River were ordered to open factories to cast copper yuan. Among the copper yuan in the Qing Dynasty, only one province in Sichuan had a face value of 30.
四川銅幣由于刊行量較少,流通時(shí)間短,是珍藏家們眼中的熱門幣種。藏品鑄工細(xì)膩絕倫,帶有歷史的熏陶,蘊(yùn)含深刻的歷史紀(jì)念意義,是價(jià)值很高的革命文物;同時(shí),也是中國(guó)考古研究的重點(diǎn)工具。文中此枚即是精巧的“軍造四川銅幣”,如圖,正面中央珠圈內(nèi)鐫“四川銅幣”四個(gè)字,四個(gè)字中央鐫一朵精巧的芙蓉花,標(biāo)志蓉城成都。珠圈外上端鐫“軍造”四個(gè)字,下端鐫幣值“當(dāng)制錢一百文”,左右雙方各鐫一個(gè)四瓣花星,銀幣反面中央圓圈內(nèi)鐫一個(gè)篆文“漢”字,代表了新“大漢”的意思,具有反清寄義。有橫向底紋裝修,旁圍十八個(gè)小圓圈組成的圓圈,內(nèi)鐫縱向飾紋,標(biāo)志著昔時(shí)呼應(yīng)辛亥革命的十八個(gè)省。它帶有辛亥革命那一時(shí)期鮮明的時(shí)代印記,見證了那一段波濤壯闊的革命歷史。該藏品品相生涯較為完好,錢幣字樣清晰,圖案雅觀,同時(shí)因其自己具有的藝術(shù)瀏覽價(jià)值和歷史研究意義,是一枚不行多得的錢幣,值得珍藏。與孫小頭和袁大頭這些銀幣比起來,軍造四川銀幣流通規(guī)模較窄,刊行量與存世量都相對(duì)來說較量少。
Sichuan copper coin is a popular currency in collectors'eyes because of its small circulation and short circulation time. Tibetan casters are exquisite, with historical edification and profound historical Memorial significance. They are valuable revolutionary cultural relics. At the same time, they are also the key tools of archaeological research in China. This is a delicate "Sichuan copper coin made by the army", as shown in the figure, the four words "Sichuan copper coin" are engraved in the front central bead circle, and a delicate hibiscus flower is engraved in the center of the four words, which marks Chengdu, Chengdu, Chengdu, Chengdu, Chengdu, Chengdu. The four characters of "military" are inscribed on the top of the Pearl circle, and the value of the coin at the bottom is "100 pieces of money for making money". Each side has a four-petaled flower star. The inion "Han" in the central circle on the reverse side of the silver coin represents the meaning of the new "big man" and has the meaning of "anti-Qing". There are horizontal decoration, surrounded by eighteen small circles composed of a circle, inside the vertical decoration, marking the past echoes of the 1911 Revolution in eighteen provinces. It bears the distinct epoch mark of the Revolution of 1911 and witnesses the magnificent revolutionary history of that period. The collection is a rare coin worth collecting because of its artistic browsing value and historical research significance. Compared with the silver coins Sun Xiaotou and Yuan Datou, the circulation scale of military-made silver coins in Sichuan is relatively narrow, and their circulation and stock are relatively small.
四川銅幣出手,1911年辛亥革命勝利后,清帝退位,中華民國(guó)建設(shè),中華民國(guó)開國(guó)紀(jì)念幣是由民國(guó)刊行的一款紀(jì)念銅錢,正面“中華民國(guó)開國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”字樣,十文,反面交織龍旗。銅幣其時(shí)面值以當(dāng)十、當(dāng)二十為主,當(dāng)五十面值的相當(dāng)少見,很是珍貴。四川銅幣,是晚清和北洋時(shí)期四川省地方政權(quán)鑄造的錢幣。由于川省銀銅礦缺乏,加之辛亥革命以后軍閥盤據(jù),致使中央《幣制條例》關(guān)于銅幣之質(zhì)料比例、銅幣面額的劃定沒有嚴(yán)酷遵守,四川銅幣刊行量十分重大,致使物價(jià)虛高、影響經(jīng)濟(jì)生長(zhǎng)。“軍造四川銅幣”是辛亥革命時(shí)期的產(chǎn)物。1911年12月發(fā)生“成都叛亂”,以尹昌衡、羅綸為正副都督的四川軍取代了建設(shè)僅12天的大漢四川軍。新的四川軍建設(shè)之初即面臨著需用日繁、度支日絀的財(cái)政困窘時(shí)勢(shì)。軍迅速接受了四川成都造幣廠,決議鑄造“四川銅幣”以應(yīng)急。
After the victory of 1911 Revolution, the Qing Emperor abdicated and the Republic of China was built. The commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China was a commemorative coin published by the Republic of China, with the words "commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China" on the front and ten articles interwoven with the Dragon banner on the back. At that time, the face value of copper coins was mainly ten and twenty, while the face value of fifty coins was quite rare and precious. Sichuan copper coin was coined by the local regime of Sichuan Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the Beiyang Period. Due to the lack of silver and copper deposits in Sichuan Province and warlord's warlord's warlord's inventory after the 1911 Revolution, the material proportion and denomination of copper coins in the Central Monetary Regulations have not been strictly observed. The circulation of copper coins in Sichuan Province is very significant, resulting in high prices and affecting economic growth. "Sichuan Copper coin made by the army" was the product of the 1911 Revolution. In December 1911, the Chengdu Rebellion took place. The Sichuan Army, with Yin Changheng and Laurent as the chief and deputy governors, replaced the Sichuan Army, which had been built for only 12 days. At the beginning of the new army construction in Sichuan, it was faced with the financial predicament that needed to be spent day by day and spent day by day. The army quickly accepted the Sichuan Chengdu Mint and decided to forge "Sichuan Copper coin" for emergency
