民國(guó)開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣是一種銀質(zhì)紀(jì)念幣,發(fā)行于1912至1927年。正面刻孫中山半身像,上緣為"中華民國(guó)XX年",背面為嘉禾圖圍繞"壹圓"二字,有民國(guó)十五年、十六年、十八年及陵墓、地球、無(wú)年號(hào)、嘉禾等版別。
The commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China is a kind of silver commemorative coin, which was issued from 1912 to 1927. On the front is a bust of Sun Yat Sen, with the upper margin of "the XX year of the Republic of China", and the back is a picture of Jiahe. Around the word "one circle", there are editions of the 15th, 16th and 18th years of the Republic of China, as well as the tomb, earth, no year number and Jiahe.
中華民國(guó) 開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣 壹圓/孫像 孫小頭 直徑39毫米,厚2.5毫米,重26.95克,整體完好,圖文清晰。 孫小頭,這種紀(jì)念幣有兩個(gè)版本: ( 分別是在1912年和1927年鑄造) 1927年版的"孫小頭": 如果背面印有兩個(gè)五角星,稱(chēng)為"上五角星";如果背面印有兩個(gè)六角星,稱(chēng)為"上六角星"。
The commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China is one yuan / sun xiaotou, 39 mm in diameter, 2.5 mm in thickness, and 26.95 g in weight. It is in good condition with clear pictures and texts. There are two versions of this commemorative coin: one is made in 1912 and the other is in 1927. If there are two five pointed stars on the back, it is called "upper five pointed star"; if two hexagonal stars are printed on the back, it is called "upper hexagon".
民國(guó)十六年北伐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利,國(guó)民政府定都南京,南京造幣廠(chǎng)先取原模,重鑄孫中山開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣,后又改動(dòng)幣背面的英文和花邊(六角星),鑄成新版,批量發(fā)行,俗稱(chēng)"小頭"。此后四年孫中山開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣鑄量不下數(shù)十億,與"袁大頭"一起成為舊中國(guó)的主要流通貨幣。
After the victory of the northern expedition in the 16th year of the Republic of China, the capital of Nanjing was set by the national
government. The Nanjing Mint first took the original model and recast Sun Yat Sen's founding commemorative coins, and then changed the English and lace on the back of the coin to make a new edition and issue it in batch, commonly known as "xiaotou". In the following four years, the amount of commemorative coins of Sun Yat Sen's founding was no less than billions, and became the main currency of old China together with "yuan Datou".
"小頭"正面刻孫中山半身像,上緣為"中華民國(guó)XX年",背面為嘉禾圖圍繞"壹圓"二字,有民國(guó)十五年、十六年、十八年及陵墓、地球、無(wú)年號(hào)、嘉禾等版別。其中孫中山陵墓幣鑄于1927年,南京國(guó)民政府為紀(jì)念建造中山陵,鑄造陵墓紀(jì)念銀幣和紀(jì)念銅牌。據(jù)傳該幣僅鑄480枚,分贈(zèng)黨政要員和護(hù)送靈柩人員,此幣為意大利造幣公司雕刻,正面為孫中山正面像,上有"中華民國(guó)國(guó)民政府"八字,背面中為"一元",下書(shū)"十六年造"左為旭日青松,右為中山陵寢殿。 重鑄舊幣的同時(shí),國(guó)民政府也在加緊趕制新國(guó)幣。
"Xiaotou" has a bust of Sun Yat Sen on the front, with "XX year of the Republic of China" on the upper edge and Jiahe picture on the back. Around the word "one circle", there are editions of the 15th, 16th and 18th years of the Republic of China as well as mausoleum, earth, Untitled year and Jiahe. In 1927, bronze coins were made to commemorate the tomb of Sun Yat sen in Nanjing. It is said that there were only 480 pieces of the coin, which were distributed to Party and government officials and coffin escorts. The coin was carved by the Italian Mint Company. On the front, there was a portrait of Sun Yat Sen, with the eight characters of "the national government of the Republic of China" on the front, and "one yuan" in the middle of the back. The next one was "made in sixteen years" with the sun rising on the left and the burial Hall of Zhongshan Mausoleum on the right. At the same time, the national government also stepped up efforts to catch up with the new currency.
此枚孫小頭開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣是申屠先生收藏的珍品,該錢(qián)幣背面中央為中文隸書(shū)體“壹圓”字樣,麥穗在其底下飾之,邊緣英文“中華民國(guó)”、“壹圓”,直線(xiàn)邊齒,纖長(zhǎng)細(xì)膩。整幣鑄造精良,其一包漿圓潤(rùn),色澤明亮,其二包漿厚重模糊,設(shè)計(jì)別致,是錢(qián)幣中的精品。此幣作為曾經(jīng)的主要流通貨幣反應(yīng)了當(dāng)時(shí)的政治、金融與文化背景,歷史價(jià)值不菲。而且此幣乃銀元錢(qián)幣,是貴重金屬,材質(zhì)較為珍貴,儲(chǔ)值能力較好。高雅別致的外觀(guān)造型,落落大方,出神入化的雕刻工藝把此款中華民國(guó)孫中山紀(jì)念幣的精美表現(xiàn)的淋漓盡致,極具美感。
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