四川銅幣
清光緒二十六年(1900年),兩廣總督李鴻章奏準在廣東開鑄圓形無孔銅幣(銅元)。次年,清政府諭令沿江沿海各省準許仿造 。光緒二十七年,四川省在成都設四川銅元局,于二十九年六月開工鑄造當五 、當十文面額 銅幣,七月增鑄當二十文銅幣。
In 1900, Li Hongzhang, the governor of Guangdong and Guangdong provinces, issued a circular copper coin without a hole in Guangdong Province. The following year, the Qing government ordered the provinces along the river and coastal areas to permit imitation. In the 27th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Sichuan Province set up a Sichuan copper yuan Bureau in Chengdu. In June of the 29th year, the copper coins with the denominations of Dang Wu Wen and Dang Shi Wen were started to be minted, and the copper coins of Dang 20 Wen were added in July.
光緒三十四年,戶部通令各省暫停鑄造銅幣,四川總督趙爾豐請免停,獲準續鑄。宣統元年,度支部下令撤并各省銀銅廠局,趙爾豐再次請求續鑄獲準。四川遂成為宣統年間少數可續鑄大清銅幣的省份。
In the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the Ministry of Hu ordered all provinces to suspend the casting of copper coins. Zhao Erfeng, governor of Sichuan Province, asked not to stop and was allowed to continue to cast copper coins. In the first year of Xuantong, Du branch ordered to withdraw and merge the silver and copper factories in all provinces, and Zhao Erfeng once again asked for permission to continue casting. Therefore, Sichuan became one of the few provinces that could continue to cast copper coins of Qing Dynasty in Xuantong period.
辛亥革命以后,四川大漢軍政府于1912年4月廢止大清銅幣模板,改鑄"漢"字銅元,有當10文、20文、50文三種面額。1913年,增鑄當100文、200文的銅幣。1913年5月,重慶銅元局建成開工,均仿成都廠模式。
After the revolution of 1911, the military government of Sichuan Han Dynasty abolished the copper coin template of Qing Dynasty in April 1912, and changed it into "Han" copper yuan, which has three denominations of 10 Wen, 20 Wen and 50 Wen. In 1913, 100 Wen and 200 Wen copper coins were added. In May 1913, Chongqing Tongyuan Bureau was completed and started to operate, all imitating the Chengdu factory model.
進入北洋時代以后,軍閥割據、時局動蕩,銅價高昂,于是四川鑄幣廠采取降等減重、加大面值的方法謀取私利。民間除老一百文、老兩百文銅幣色澤稍紫外,其余呈黃白色,質地劣于大清銅幣。1914年起,專鑄當100文、當200文銅元。各軍閥紛紛效尤,鑄造的銅幣達數億枚,四川幣制混亂不堪。
After entering the Beiyang period, the warlords separated the country, the situation was turbulent, the price of copper was high, so the Sichuan Mint took measures to reduce the weight and increase the face value for personal gain. In addition to the old one hundred and two hundred copper coins color slightly ultraviolet, the rest were yellow-white, inferior to the quality of the Qing Dynasty copper coins. Since 1914, he has minted 100 and 200 bronzes. Various warlords have followed suit, minting hundreds of millions of copper coins, Sichuan money system chaos.
1935年,國民政府在四川推行法幣,四川銅幣遂逐漸退出流通市場。
In 1935, the national government carried out legal currency in Sichuan, and Sichuan copper coins gradually withdrew from the circulation market.
此枚四川銅幣是王先生收藏的珍品,該枚錢幣材質為銅,錢幣正面咸豐重寶直讀,背面當十,穿廓異常規整,穿口修直,邊緣寬擴;文字極為端美,楷書體書意典范,字口清晰,字韻盈溢;錢體渾厚沉穩,包漿濃郁自然。錢文精美,字口深峻,每個字的筆畫都非常清晰,絕無粘連模糊,而且筆畫比同版本的流通錢要細瘦,從細部看還保有手工鏤刻的痕跡。此枚古錢銅制精良,鑄造工藝也非常精美,形制規整,十分精致美觀。
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