民國三年袁大頭
民國三年鑄造的袁世凱銀幣有很多不同的版本,在正面的圖案是基本相同的,但是在背面的圖案和一些細節方面還是有所不同的。辛亥革命以后,袁世凱就任“臨時大總統”之職,后又成為正式大總統。當時,為了鞏固國內政局穩定,發展民族經濟,也為“制憲”和“稱帝”作準備,于是發布《國幣條例》,毅然決定在全國“統一幣制”。袁大頭是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一,“袁大頭”是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱,嚴謹點說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。"袁大頭"在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶,是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種,也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。
There are many different versions of Yuan Shikai silver coins cast in the three years of the Republic of China. The patterns on the front are basically the same, but the patterns on the back and some details are different. After the revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai became the "temporary president" and later became the official president. At that time, in order to consolidate the domestic political stability, develop the national economy, and prepare for the "constitution" and "emperor", the "national currency regulations" was issued, and resolutely decided to "unify the currency system" throughout the country. Yuan Datou was one of the main currency in circulation during the period of the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins. To be precise, it is called "Yuan Shikai carrying Jiahe silver coin". Yuan Datou, known as the treasure of silver yuan in the field of currency collection, is the most popular and influential silver coin among nearly 1000 kinds of modern silver coins in China, and also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system.
在中華民國成立之初,幣制十分混亂,流通市場上銀幣、銅幣、紙幣和鈔票一起流通使用。民國三年(1914年),北洋軍閥政府正式鑄造袁世凱頭像銀幣,因幣上鑄有袁世凱側身頭像,故民間俗稱“袁大頭”。民國三年版正面為袁世凱側面像,上列“中華民國三年”。“年”字后沒有“造”字,三年版“民”字中有一“點”。背面圖案為兩株稻穗組成的嘉禾紋,中央豎寫“壹圓”二字。此版本為粗發寬肩章封口貝版本,幾種特征集于錢幣本身相對存世數量較少。此枚民國三年袁大頭銀幣;錢幣雕刻精美,邊齒整齊,輪廓細膩。錢幣正面為袁世凱側面像,上列“中華民國三年”六字。幣中袁世凱目光有神,炯炯注視前上方。背面圖案為兩株稻穗組成的嘉禾紋,中央豎寫“壹圓”二字。此枚錢幣鍛造精細,鑄幣之上當政者有國泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景。
At the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China, the currency system was very chaotic. Silver, copper, paper and banknotes were used together in the circulation market. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the Northern Warlord government officially minted the silver coin of Yuan Shikai's head. On the front of the edition of the third year of the Republic of China is the profile of Yuan Shikai, which lists "three years of the Republic of China". There is no word "Zao" after the word "Nian". There is a "point" in the three-year edition of "Min". The pattern on the back is Jiahe pattern composed of two rice ears, and the word "one circle" is vertically written in the center. This version is a seal shell version with thick hair and wide shoulder band. Several features are set in the coin itself, which is relatively small in number. This silver coin of yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China is exquisitely carved with neat teeth and delicate outline. On the obverse side of the coin is the profile of Yuan Shikai, with the six characters of "three years of the Republic of China". In the coins, Yuan Shikai's eyes are bright and his eyes are bright and bright. The pattern on the back is Jiahe pattern composed of two rice ears, and the word "one circle" is vertically written in the center. This coin is finely forged. On the coin, the ruler has the vision of national peace and good fortune.
此幣經過歲月的沉積,錢幣包漿依舊完好,紋路清晰,邊齒過關。中華民國三年袁大頭有著歷史的熏陶,具有深遠的歷史紀念意義。“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶,它是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種,也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。而民國三年“袁大頭”鑄幣之上當政者有國泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景,無論從美學或是歷史層面來看都極具收藏價值。中國的收藏界風起云涌,很多藏品大幅升值,而其中升值快的、升值幅度大的品種之一便是錢幣,而古錢幣收藏大軍也不斷壯大。有業內人員認為,古錢幣市場已經紅火了十幾年,未來總的趨勢是不會發生轉變的。特別是在互聯網商務發展之后,對古錢幣收藏、交易都有很大的推動作用。珍貴的民國三年袁大頭記錄了辛亥革命驚天動地的偉大歷史,尤其是品相好的更為稀缺,因此很受收藏愛好者青睞。是錢幣愛好者及收藏家不斷尋求的一種珍品。
After years of deposition, the coin is still in good condition, with clear lines and fine teeth. Yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China has a profound historical significance. "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most widely spread and most influential silver coin among nearly 1000 kinds of modern silver coins in China, and also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. In the third year of the Republic of China, "yuan Datou" coinage has the vision that the country is peaceful and the people are peaceful and auspicious, which is of great collection value both in aesthetics and in history. China's collection industry is surging, and a lot of collections have greatly appreciated. Among them, one of the varieties with rapid appreciation and large appreciation range is coins, and the army of ancient coin collection is also growing. Some people in the industry believe that the ancient coin market has been flourishing for more than ten years, and the general trend in the future will not change. Especially after the development of Internet commerce, it has a great role in promoting the collection and trading of ancient coins. The precious yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China recorded the earth shaking history of the revolution of 1911, especially the rare ones with good quality, so they are very popular with collectors. It is a treasure sought by coin lovers and collectors.
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