磁州窯花鳥紋三系瓶
大磁州窯是中國北方一個巨大的民窯體系,中國民窯的杰出代表,具有極為鮮明的民窯特色;它傳播廣泛,影響深遠,蜚聲中外,在中國陶瓷發展史上占據重要地位。宋元時期,磁州窯為八大窯系之一。磁州窯燒造歷史悠久,自北朝創始,歷經隋唐,宋金元時期繁榮鼎盛,經明清至今,綿延不斷,歷千年不衰,充分展現了扎根于民間、土生土長的磁州窯陶瓷藝術的強大生命力。
Cizhou kiln is a huge folk kiln system in northern China. The outstanding representative of Chinese folk kiln has very distinctive characteristics of folk kiln; it spreads widely, has a far-reaching influence, and has a strong reputation in China and abroad. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Cizhou Kiln was one of the eight kiln systems. Cizhou kiln has a long history of firing. Since its inception in the Northern Dynasties, it has experienced prosperity during the Sui and Tang dynasties, Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties, and has continued through the Ming and Qing dynasties.
古代磁州窯系分布范圍廣闊,西起寧夏靈武,東抵山東的淄博、棗莊一帶,北至內蒙林東的遼上京臨潢府內窯址,南到安徽的白土窯、江西的吉州窯,均屬磁州窯系。還有福建的泉州磁灶窯、廣西的西村窯、廣東的南海官窯和四川的廣元窯都受到磁州窯的影響,生產磁州窯風格的瓷器。磁州窯的中心窯場則位于邯鄲市磁縣、峰峰境內太行山東麓的漳河、滏陽河流域,已發現漳河流域的觀臺、冶子、觀兵臺、東艾口、申家莊、南蓮花、榮花寨、白土、青碗窯、北賈璧;滏陽河流域的彭城、臨水、富田、二里溝、河泉村、義井、靳范莊,共17處古窯址。1996 年磁州窯遺址被國務院確定為全國重點文物保護單位。
The ancient Cizhou kiln system has a wide range of distribution, from Lingwu in Ningxia in the west, to Zibo and Zaozhuang in Shandong in the east, to the kiln site of Linhuang House in Liaoshangjing, north of Inner Mongolia, to the white clay kiln in Anhui, and to Jizhou in Jiangxi. Is a Cizhou Kiln. There are also Quanzhou kiln in Fujian, Xicun kiln in Guangxi, Guanhai kiln in Nanhai in Guangdong and Guangyuan kiln in Sichuan, all of which are affected by Cizhou kiln, producing Cizhou kiln-style porcelain. The central kiln yard of Cizhou Kiln is located in the Zhanghe and Puyang river basins at the eastern foot of Taihang in Cixian and Fengfeng in Handan City. Guantai, Yezi, Guanbingtai, Dong'aikou, and Shenjia in the Zhanghe River Basin have been found. Zhuang, South Lotus, Ronghuazhai, Baitu, Qingwanyao, Beijiayu; Pengcheng, Linshui, Futian, Erlitou, Hequan Village, Yijing, Jinfanzhuang in the Poyang River Basin Kiln site. In 1996, the Cizhou Kiln Site was identified by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
磁州窯瓷器的基本特征是以當地“大青土”為原料制作器物的胎體,然后在白度不高的胎體上先施一層白化妝土,達到“粗瓷細作”的效果。同時在白化妝土上運用劃花、刻花、剔花、印塑、繪畫、彩釉等多種多樣的技法來裝飾瓷器。特別是磁州窯工匠將傳統的中國繪畫技法直接用于瓷畫,創造了磁州窯的裝飾精品——白地黑花,呈現出黑白對比、強烈反差的藝術效果。并以極為自由、瀟灑、粗獷的畫風來表現當時社會的民風、民俗,為百姓所喜聞樂見,從而形成了磁州窯獨具民族特色的裝飾語言和風格。
The basic feature of Cizhou kiln porcelain is to make the carcass of utensils based on the local "blue earth", and then apply a layer of white clay on the carcass with low whiteness to achieve the effect of "coarse porcelain fine work". At the same time, a variety of techniques such as scratching, engraving, ticking, printing, painting, and color glaze are used to decorate porcelain on white makeup soil. In particular, the artisans of Cizhou kiln applied traditional Chinese painting techniques directly to porcelain painting, and created the decorative quality of Cizhou kiln—white flowers and black flowers, showing the artistic effect of black and white contrast and strong contrast. It also expressed the folk customs and folk customs of the society at that time with extremely free, chic, and rough painting style, which was popular with the people, thus forming the unique decorative language and style of Cizhou Kiln..
磁州窯花鳥紋瓶子,較為稀少,況且不好保存,在經歷了無窮的歲月之后,依然可以完整地保留下來,實屬不易,具有很高的文物收藏價值、歷史文化價值以及藝術品鑒價值,成為很多買家追逐的焦點,值得投資珍藏。
Cizhou kiln flower and bird pattern bottles are relatively rare, and they are not easy to save. After endless years, they can still be completely preserved. It is not easy. Become the focus of many buyers chasing, it is worth investing and collecting.
此磁州窯花鳥紋三系瓶是卓女士收藏的珍品,此件磁州窯花鳥紋三系瓶,花鳥紋飾的形象靈秀多變,磁州窯的匠師們吸收了傳統的水墨畫和書法藝術的技法,創造了具有水墨畫風的白地黑繪裝飾藝術,開啟了中國瓷器彩繪裝飾的先河。無論在造型、色彩還是工藝上都達到了極高的水平,也極容易被陶瓷收藏愛好者所接受,此藏品具有很高的收藏價值及投資價值。
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