【藏品名稱】：三足沖天宣德爐
[collection name]: three legged Xuande stove
【藏品數量】：一件
[quantity of collection]: one piece
【藏品簡介】：宣德爐，是由明宣宗朱瞻基在大明宣德三年參與設計監造的銅爐，簡稱“宣爐”。宣德爐是中國歷史上第一次運用風磨銅燒鑄的銅器，這種銅料非常名貴，是當時的暹邏國朝貢給明朝的。宣德爐在中國工藝美術史上，特別是在金屬工藝方面占有重要的地位，為眾多藏家所欣賞。宣德爐造型簡練，銅色優雅，不著纖塵，這是經過長年的徐徐火養才能煉成的。銅色也會在火養的過程中出現變化，越變越耐看，直到完美的程度。
[collection introduction]: Xuande furnace is a copper furnace designed and supervised by Zhu Zhanji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty in the third year of Xuande of the Ming Dynasty, which is referred to as "Xuande furnace". Xuande furnace is the first copper ware in Chinese history to be cast by wind grinding copper. This kind of copper material is very precious. It was paid tribute by Siam to the Ming Dynasty at that time. Xuande furnace occupies an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts, especially in metal crafts, and is appreciated by many collectors. Xuande furnace has simple shape, elegant copper color and no trace of dust. It can be refined after years of slow fire cultivation. Copper color will also change in the process of fire curing, and the more it changes, the more it looks, until it is perfect.
國家金融是我們的經濟命脈，不只在今天，在古代的國家經濟建設中同樣重要，在這種情況下，大量的銅器就被回爐鑄為銅錢，所以說銅爐能保存到現在真是非常金貴了。三足沖天宣德爐因雙耳朝天，三足似乳，又稱朝天耳三足乳爐。據《宣德彝器圖譜》卷六記載，此爐造型仿制宋瓷中沖天耳三足乳爐樣式，在宣爐系列里，是很有代表性的爐型之一。沖天耳爐頗有上古禮器之遺韻，以其雙耳直立向上，固有敬天法祖之意，法意良善，有溝通天地之寓意。宣德皇帝曾把此類銅爐安置于干清宮等議政殿堂，敬神禮佛，祭拜祖先，乞求社稷萬年永固之意。沖天耳爐，在明清兩朝皇宮祭天拜神的重要祭祀活動中常會出現，從此可見此類爐型在明清兩朝皇室中重要地位與珍視。同時沖天耳三足爐在宣德爐中是最為經典的一種禮器爐型。
National finance is the lifeblood of our economy. It is not only today, but also important in the ancient national economic construction. In this case, a large number of copper ware are returned to the furnace and cast into copper money. Therefore, it is very precious that the copper furnace can be preserved until now. The three legged Xuande stove is also known as the three legged milk stove with the ears facing the sky. According to the records in Volume 6 of the manual of Xuande Yi ware, the shape of this furnace imitates the style of chongtian ear three legged milk furnace in Song porcelain. It is one of the most representative furnace types in the Xuande furnace series. Chongtian ear stove has the legacy of ancient ritual vessels. With its ears upright and upward, it has the inherent meaning of respecting heaven and Fazu. The Dharma is good and has the meaning of communicating heaven and earth. Emperor Xuande once placed this kind of copper furnace in Ganqing palace and other political halls to worship gods and Buddha, worship ancestors and beg for the eternal consolidation of the country for thousands of years. Cupola often appeared in the important sacrificial activities of worshipping heaven and gods in the imperial palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. From then on, it can be seen that this kind of furnace plays an important role and cherished in the royal families of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the same time, cupola tripod furnace is the most classic ritual furnace in Xuande furnace.
此三足沖天宣德爐以銅為胎，敞口，唇口微侈，鼓腹，近底部內收，下承三足，口沿對飾繩紋耳，形制仿古。本品器形渾厚端正，曲線流暢，腹部光素，爐周落款“大明宣德年制”六子楷書，字體工整清晰，書法一絲不茍，造型周正敦實，平視之方扁，比例勻稱，線條流暢，皮色古補，主體素面，不琢紋飾，盡顯金銅之美。整體保存完美，敬神禮佛、書齋清供、廳堂陳設均可使用，堪稱同類沖天之典范。整器銅質精細，包漿肥潤，線條流暢自然，乃爐中上品，置于案間，做焚香之用，煙縷安詳，值得珍藏。
The three legged cupola is made of copper, with an open mouth, a slightly extravagant lip, a bulging belly, a close to the bottom, a three legged lower support, and an antique shape with rope ears on the edge of the mouth. The shape of this product is thick and upright, the curve is smooth, and the abdomen is plain. The six son regular script of "made in the Xuande year of the Ming Dynasty" is signed around the furnace. The font is neat and clear, the calligraphy is meticulous, the shape is upright and compact, the head up is square and flat, the proportion is symmetrical, the lines are smooth, the skin color is ancient, the main body is plain, and the patterns are not carved, showing the beauty of gold and copper. It is perfectly preserved as a whole. It can be used for worshipping gods and worshipping Buddha, clean supply of study and hall furnishings. It can be called a model of similar skyrocketing. It's a kind of fine incense, and it's worth keeping in the incinerator.
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