【藏品名稱】：宣統通寶花錢
[collection name]: Xuantong Tongbao
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品簡介】：銅錢是從秦始皇統一六國之后，制定的一種錢幣形式，雖然秦之前也有，但是各國的貨幣并不同意，各式各樣的都有，所以很難貿易，但是秦國統一之后，我們國家的貨幣就逐漸統一，全國都使用一種樣式貨幣，并且鑄造的錢幣只能由國家鑄造，其他的私人并不能鑄造，不然就會被抓，所以我國的錢幣也是非常有特點，方孔圓錢一直是銅錢的形狀，這個形狀也是一直持續到民國時期，民國時期雖然也發行了民國通寶，但是按照封建王朝來算，宣統通寶才應該是最后一枚銅錢，民國通寶發行之后只在南方地區流通，北方這邊基本沒有使用，所以嚴格來講真正的全國最后一次發行的銅錢應該是宣統通寶！
[collection introduction]: copper coin is a kind of coin form formulated after the unification of the six countries by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. Although it also existed before the Qin Dynasty, the currencies of various countries do not agree, and there are all kinds, so it is difficult to trade. However, after the unification of the Qin Dynasty, our country's currency has been gradually unified, and one style of currency is used all over the country, and the coins can only be minted by the state, and other private people can't be minted, otherwise they will be caught, Therefore, China's coins are also very characteristic. Square hole round coins have always been in the shape of copper coins, which also lasted until the period of the Republic of China. Although Tongbao of the Republic of China was also issued during the period of the Republic of China, according to the feudal dynasty, Xuantong Tongbao should be the last copper coin. After the issuance of Tongbao of the Republic of China, it only circulated in the south, and it was basically not used in the north, So strictly speaking, the real copper coin issued for the last time in the country should be Xuantong Tongbao!
宣統通寶是宣統年間鑄造的一枚銅錢，這也是封建王朝鑄造的最后一枚銅錢，因為光緒時期就開始有機制幣了，所以宣統年間其實機制幣鑄造的更多，銅錢只是象征的鑄造了一些，當時全國各省的銅錢鑄造局基本都已經關停，只有寶泉局鑄造過宣統通寶，當時鑄造了大小兩種，鑄造的數量也并不大，在新疆地區也有宣統通寶紅錢的鑄造，機制幣在寶廣局以及寶福局鑄造過，總體來說宣統年間大部分以銅板以及銀元為主流貨幣了！宣統通寶算是最后一位帝皇鑄造的方孔圓錢了，從秦朝秦始皇到清朝宣統，歷經2000多年，這也是我國鑄錢史上的一個奇跡！
Xuantong Tongbao was a copper coin forged during the Xuantong period, which was also the last copper coin forged in the feudal dynasty. Since the organic coinage began during the Guangxu period, more machine-made coins were actually forged during the Xuantong period, and some copper coins were only cast symbolically. At that time, the copper coin casting bureaus in all provinces of the country had basically been shut down, and only Baoquan bureau had forged Xuantong Tongbao. At that time, both large and small coins were cast, and the number of coins was not large, Xuantong Tongbao red coins were also minted in Xinjiang, and mechanism coins were minted in Baoguang Bureau and Baofu Bureau. Generally speaking, during Xuantong period, most of them took copper plate and silver dollar as the mainstream currency! Xuantong Tongbao is the last square hole round coin made by the emperor. It has been more than 2000 years from the first emperor of Qin Dynasty to Xuantong of Qing Dynasty, which is also a miracle in the history of coin making in China!
花錢中豐富的內容，融合了各朝各代的民俗民風。其吉祥的內涵，代表著古代中國人民對美好生活的向往和祝福。我們常見的花錢主要以“長命富貴”“福德長壽”“加官進祿”“天下太平”等吉語為內容，這同時也反映了中國傳統文化的滲透力。此枚宣統通寶花錢現在市面上存世量很小，所以價值相對于其他的清錢來說高一些，錢幣正面珠圈內滿漢文書“宣統通寶”四字，整幣結構端莊規整，精美絕倫，錢面文字鑄工精湛、字跡清晰深俊，如斧削刀切，無一絲一毫拖泥帶水，錢文線條透露出一股抑揚頓挫的剛毅之勁，富有神韻，令人嘆為觀止，有著極高的藝術觀賞價值，彌足珍貴。
The rich content of money has integrated the folk customs of all dynasties. Its auspicious connotation represents the longing and blessing of the ancient Chinese people for a better life. Our common spending is mainly based on auspicious words such as "long life and wealth", "longevity", "promotion and promotion" and "peace in the world", which also reflects the penetration of Chinese traditional culture. This Xuantong Tongbao coin has a small amount of money on the market, so its value is higher than that of other Qing coins. The four characters of "Xuantong Tongbao" written by the Manchu and Han Dynasties in the bead circle on the front of the coin are dignified and neat, exquisite and beautiful. The money surface characters are exquisitely cast, clear and handsome, like an axe and knife. There is no trace of mud and water. The lines of the money reveal a rhythmic and resolute strength, full of charm and amazing, It has high artistic appreciation value and is precious.
該幣工藝精湛，雕工完美，浮雕感強烈，鏡面平整光滑，紋飾的相慣線（相慣線——現代機械制圖學術語，即平面與平面、平面與曲面及曲面與曲面之間的交線。）顯得非常清晰，錢幣表面的包漿醇厚，即便是對銀元沒有研究的外行也是愛不釋手，極具觀賞性?；ㄥX作為古錢幣中獨特的一族，因其獨特性、文化性和藝術性，成為了古文化愛好者、藝術品愛好者和古錢幣收藏者的座上賓，深受其追捧和喜愛，擁有了較高的收藏價值，于是在藏界便有了“不是錢幣卻勝似錢幣”的說法。
The coin has exquisite workmanship, perfect carving, strong sense of relief, flat and smooth mirror surface, and the inertia line of pattern (inertia line - the academic language of modern mechanical drawing, that is, the intersection line between plane and plane, plane and surface, and surface and surface) It is very clear, and the coating on the surface of the coin is mellow. Even laymen who have not studied the silver dollar can't put it down, which is very ornamental. As a unique group of ancient coins, money has become a guest of ancient culture lovers, art lovers and ancient coin collectors because of its uniqueness, culture and artistry. It is deeply sought after and loved by it and has high collection value. Therefore, there is a saying that "it is not a coin but better than a coin" in the Tibetan community.
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