【藏品名稱】：站洋幣
[Collection name]: Chairman MAO gold and silver commemorative coins
【藏品數量】：一枚
[Collection Quantity]: Two pieces
【藏品簡介】："站人"銀元圖案精美，內涵深邃。正面一名武士，站立岸頭，傲視世界。左手持米字盾牌，右手執三叉戟，意為能攻能守，戰無不勝。珠圈下左右兩側分列英文ONE-DOLLAR(壹圓)，下方記載年號。背面中央有中文篆體"壽"字，上下為中文行體"壹圓"，左右為馬來文"壹圓"。"站人"銀元，是清末民初時期，由英國鑄造，在中國廣泛流通的外國貨幣之一。"站人"銀元進入我國后，開始在廣東、廣西一帶流通，因其制作精美，含銀量高，深得商民喜愛。英國政府看到"站人"銀元在中國有利可圖，便大量鑄造，大量輸入。不久，"站人"銀元便在中國大部分地區使用，尤以北京，天津為盛。當時，在中國流通的外國貨幣中，"站人"銀元已占相當大比例，使中國白銀源源不斷的流入英國，經貿利益受到嚴重損害。"站人"銀元作為一種歷史載體，記錄了鴉片戰爭以后，中國人民政治上受壓迫，經濟上受剝削的屈辱歷史。研究在中國流通的外國貨幣，對于我們了解外國列強利用銀元貿易，掠奪中國財富的罪行，增強愛國主義精神，為中華民族的偉大復興貢獻力量，具有十分重要的意義。
[Introduction]: "Station people" silver dollar design exquisite, profound connotation.Front of a warrior, standing on the shore, proud of the world.Left hand with rice shield, right hand with trident, meaning to attack and defend, invincible.Under the bead ring are the English ONE-DOLLAR (one circle), and the year number is recorded below.On the back of the center is the Chinese seal character "shou", the Chinese style "one circle", left and right for Malay "one circle"."Standing man" silver dollar was one of the foreign currencies circulating in China in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.After entering China, "silver yuan" began to circulate in Guangdong and Guangxi. Because of its exquisite production and high silver content, it was deeply loved by merchants and people.When the British government saw the "station man" silver dollar profitable in China, it was cast and input.Soon, "station" was used in most parts of China, especially Beijing and Tianjin.At that time, among the foreign currency circulating in China, "standing people" was in a large proportion, which caused the continuous flow of Chinese silver into the UK and seriously damaged the economic and trade interests.As a historical carrier, "Standing" silver Yuan records the humiliation of the Chinese people's political oppression and economic exploitation after the Opium War.The study of foreign currency circulating in China is of great significance for us to understand the crimes of foreign powers in using the silver dollar trade to plunder China's wealth, enhance patriotism and contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
1866年，英國為驅逐鷹洋，在香港造幣廠鑄造發行了一套香港銀幣，一元的正面是維多利亞女王像，上下英文"VICTORIAQUEEN(維多利亞女王)"，背面中央壽字紋，旁有英文"香港一元ONE DOLLAR HONGKONG"，下為紀年。因香港銀元的成色低于鷹洋，需折扣使用，難以廣泛推廣。1868年香港造幣廠倒閉，設備轉售于日本。香港銀幣僅鑄200萬元。該幣俗成"香洋"。民國元年1912年英國造貿易銀元俗稱"站人，站洋"，屬美品，1895年，英國政府利用印度的孟買、加爾各答的造幣廠鑄造了新的貿易銀元，俗稱"站人"。銀元正面中央是一持戟、盾的武士，上端在武士左右有英文幣值"ONE DOLLAR(一元)"，下有紀年;背面中央為壽字紋，上下為中文"壹圓"，左右為馬來文"壹圓"。
In 1866, in order to expel the Eagle Ocean, Britain issued a set of Hong Kong silver coins in the Hong Kong Mint, the front of the Queen Victoria statue, "VICTORIAQUEEN (Queen Victoria)", the back of the central life pattern, next to the English "Hong Kong one dollar ONE DOLLAR HONGKONG", the year.Because the color of Hong Kong silver dollar is lower than the Eagle Ocean, it needs to be discounted, and it is difficult to promote widely.In 1868 the Hong Kong Mint closed and the equipment was resold in Japan.The Hong Kong silver coins are cast at only 2 million yuan.The currency is a common "fragrant ocean".In the first year of the Republic of China in 1912, the British trade silver dollar commonly known as "standing people, standing Yang", belongs to the United States, in 1895, the British government used the Mumbai, Kolcutta mint in India to cast a new trade silver dollars, commonly known as "standing people".The front of the silver dollar is a warrior with a halberd and shield, the upper end has the English value "ONE DOLLAR (one yuan)", the back of the back is the longevity grain, the Chinese "one circle", and the Malay "one circle".
圖為站洋幣一元，錢幣正面為一名武士，站立岸頭，傲視世界。左手持米字盾牌，右手執三叉戟，意為能攻能守，戰無不勝。緊貼珠圈上部左右兩側分列英文“ONE DOLLAR”（壹圓），在武士下方記年號1911，珠圈外飾有回紋，錢幣背面中央有中文篆體“壽”字，上下為中文行體“壹圓”，左右為馬來文“壹圓”，珠圈外亦鑄有回紋。站洋幣從錢幣上可清晰看到中西文化的交融，帶著鮮明的歷史印記，獨具歷史意義，有不少藏友都想要收藏。
The picture shows a dollar, the front of the coin for a warrior, standing on the shore, proud the world.Left hand with rice shield, right hand with trident, meaning to attack and defend, invincible.Close to the upper left and right sides of the circle in the English "ONE DOLLAR" (one circle), under the samurai number 1911, the bead outside the back of the coin has the Chinese seal character "shou", the Chinese line "one circle", left and right for the Malay "one circle", the circle also cast outside the grain.Station foreign coins from the coins can clearly see the integration of Chinese and Western culture, with a distinct historical mark, unique historical significance, there are many Tibetan friends want to collect.
英國站人兒貿易銀元的最大特點是，融中、英、馬三國文字“壹圓”于一體，在世界鑄幣史上是罕見的。該幣版式繁多，5年停鑄歷時41年，除部分年號如1905、1906、1914—1920、1922-1924、1926—1928、1931—1933年未發行站洋外，實際發行了23個年號。在20多年漫長的鑄造年限中及由于幾個的鑄幣廠先后制作站人，比如1911年再鑄幣時，就將1900年的模具的年號處最后一個“0”字填充補平另刻“1”字，形成了1911年的站洋模具，不過這種填充料往往經過千百萬次的使用后容易出現松動或者脫落，于是再鑄幣時便會在最后一個“1”字邊緣隱約出現原來站人”銀元，是清未民初時期，由英國鑄造，在中國廣泛流通的外國貨幣之一當時，在中國流通的外國貨幣中''''站人”中國白銀源源不斷的流入英國，經貿利益受到嚴重損害。站人”銀元作為一種歷史載體，記錄了鴉片戰爭以后，中國人民政治上受壓迫。對于我們了解外國列強利用銀元貿易，掠奪中國財富的罪行，為中華民族的偉大復興貢獻力量，具有十分重要的意義。
The biggest characteristic of the British trade silver dollar is that it integrates the three characters of China, Britain and Malaysia, which is rare in the history of world coin casting.The coin layout is various, 5 years stopped，casting lasted 41 years, except for，some years such as 1905,1905,1906,1914-1920,1920,1922-1924,1926-1928,1931-1933,23 years were actually issued.In the past 20 years of casting years and due to several mints, For example, when recagain in 1911, Fill in the last word "0" at the date number of the 1900 mold, fill and carve the word "1" separately, Formed the 1911 station ocean mold, However, this filler tends to become loose or fall off after millions of times of use, Then when the coin is cast, the last "1" edge of the original "station" silver dollar, In the early days of the Qing Dynasty, Cast by England, At the time, one of the widespread foreign currencies in China, Among the foreign currency circulating in China, Chinese silver is constantly flowing into Britain, Economic and trade interests have been seriously damaged.As a historical carrier, the silver dollar recorded the political oppression of the Chinese people after the Opium War.It is of great significance for us to understand the crime of foreign powers in using the silver dollar trade to plunder China's wealth and contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
收藏價值：
collection value:
在錢幣交易市場里，站洋價格的高低一般都按發行年份進行區別，在1895年至1935年間發行的23種“站洋”絕大部分的售價都在幾萬至幾十萬元之間，但有兩個品種價格較高，即1921年的“站洋”市價約幾十萬至百萬萬元，1935年的“站洋”市價約幾十萬元。在中國流通的外國貨幣中，“站人”銀元已占相當大比例，使中國白銀源源不斷的流入英國。銀元作為一種歷史載體，記錄了鴉片戰爭以后，中國人民政治上受壓迫，掠奪中國財富的罪行，增強愛國主義精神，為中華民族的偉大復興貢獻力量，具有十分重要的意義。
In the coin market, stand the price of generally by issue year, issued between 1895 to 193523 kinds of "station" most of the price between tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of yuan, but there are two varieties higher prices, namely 1921 "station" market price of hundreds of thousands to millions of yuan, 1935 "station" market price of about hundreds of thousands of yuan.Among the foreign currencies in circulation in China, the "standing man" silver dollar has accounted for a considerable proportion, making a steady flow of Chinese silver into Britain.As a historical carrier, the silver dollar recorded the political oppression of the Chinese people after the Opium War, enhanced the spirit of patriotism, and contributed to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
細看這枚錢幣品相完美，沒有磕缺，損毀，變形等是不可多得的收藏級銅幣，建議收藏，傳世，有意者請掃描二維碼與藏家取得聯系！
Look closely at this coin is perfect, no knock, damage, deformation is a rare collection of copper coins, it is suggested to collect, handed down, interested, please scan the QR code to contact the collector!
