【藏品名稱】：清•乾隆~“洋彩黃地壽桃紋天球瓶”
[collection name]: Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ~ "colorful yellow earth longevity peach pattern celestial bottle"
【藏品規格】：高度：51.5cm口徑：11.5cm
[collection Specification]: height: 51.5cm, caliber: 11.5cm
【藏品簡介】：光緒年間，先自德國后自日本輸入的“洋彩”亦稱“新彩”開始在景德鎮盛行。經過一系列改革創新，裝飾格調已形成了景德鎮陶瓷藝術的地方特色。與粉彩表現技法不同，可以用顏色直接在瓷上一次畫成。用筆方法與寫意沒骨畫法相似，一般常用拖、拓、點、偏鋒、臥潑等幾種筆法。洋彩瓷因其原料珍貴、工藝繁雜、精美絕倫而被稱作"彩瓷之冠"，與"彩瓷皇后"琺瑯彩有著異曲同工之妙，乃盛清宮廷工藝的曠世杰作，是乾隆至愛，藏之于乾清宮，供皇帝閑暇賞玩，是極其珍貴稀有的藝術精品，作為中國古陶瓷頂峰時期的作品，代表了中國陶瓷制作的最高水平，蘊涵著皇家的藝術性情，顯示著皇權至高無上的尊嚴。
[collection introduction]: during the reign of Guangxu, the "foreign color", also known as "new color", first imported from Germany and then from Japan began to prevail in Jingdezhen. After a series of reforms and innovations, the decorative style has formed the local characteristics of Jingdezhen ceramic art. Different from the pastel expression technique, it can be painted directly on the porcelain with color at one time. The brush method is similar to the freehand boneless painting method. Generally, several brush methods are commonly used, such as dragging, extension, point, partial front, lying and splashing. Foreign colored porcelain is called "the crown of colored porcelain" because of its precious raw materials, complex processes and exquisite beauty. It is similar to the enamel color of the "Queen of colored porcelain". It is an unparalleled masterpiece of the palace technology of the prosperous Qing Dynasty. It is a favorite of the Qianlong Dynasty. It is hidden in the Qianqing palace for the emperor to enjoy in his spare time. It is an extremely precious and rare fine art. As a work at the peak of Chinese ancient ceramics, it represents the highest level of Chinese ceramic production, It contains the Royal artistic temperament and shows the supreme dignity of imperial power.
黃地始創于明宣德期，因色澤寓意高貴堂皇，又給人以素凈明艷之感，黃藍兩色相映成趣，自創燒之始便為宮廷所重，并且一直延續至明末，是官窯中最為名貴的品種之一。至清代，康、雍、乾三帝皆是慕古之心，對黃地青花尤為喜好，頗為重視，多有燒造。觀本器，黃地燦蔚、青花明艷，格調清新高貴，頗具皇家之風范。
Huangdi was founded in the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty. Because its color implies a high and noble emperor, it also gives people a sense of purity, brightness and brilliance. The yellow and blue colors complement each other. It has been valued by the court since the beginning of burning and continued to the end of the Ming Dynasty. It is one of the most precious varieties of official kilns. In the Qing Dynasty, the three emperors of Kang, Yong and Qian all admired ancient times, and they were particularly fond of yellow land, blue and white flowers, attached great importance to them, and many of them were made. This instrument has a bright yellow ground, bright blue and white flowers, fresh and noble style, and has a royal style.
在傳統文化里，古人喜以桃象征長壽。桃的獨特寓意，從古至今比比皆是，這瓷茶器上的壽桃紋飾，還得從清朝康熙帝的長壽之因說起。雍正繼承皇位已步入不惑年輪，他也把望能像父皇一樣宜壽延年，續延他當政治國的時間。因此便下旨御窯廠，制作他專用的壽桃茶器，寓意著“壽比南山，江山永駐”。此清•乾隆~“洋彩黃地壽桃紋天球瓶”以黃彩為地，以形似天體星球而得名，器型始于明代永樂、宣德時期，流行于清代雍、乾兩朝屬于宮廷陳設用瓷，后世所制粉彩蟠桃紋天球瓶多以雍正、乾隆時期制品為藍本燒造而成，所繪蟠桃多以八只或九只，俗稱“雍八之寓意。底足內施白釉，署青花“大清雍正年制”六字乾九”。在此瓶彩繪上瓶身通體蟠桃數量之多實屬罕見，構圖疏朗有致，釉色濃淡相間，繪畫工藝精湛。圓口直頸，球腹渾厚飽滿，精瓷鑄就，金水厚重，寶光熠熠。瓶體鏨刻壽桃紋，枝干遒勁有力，桃果持滿枝頭，栩栩如生，工藝精細。整體品相完美，收藏陳設佳器。
In traditional culture, the ancients liked to symbolize longevity with peach. The unique implication of peach has been everywhere since ancient times. The pattern of longevity peach on this porcelain tea ware has to start with the reason for the longevity of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. Yongzheng's succession to the throne has entered the age of no doubt. He also hopes to prolong his life like his father and extend his time in power. Therefore, he ordered the imperial kiln factory to make his special longevity peach tea ware, which means "longevity is better than Nanshan Mountain, and rivers and mountains will stay forever". This Qing Dynasty Qianlong ~ "foreign color yellow earth longevity peach pattern celestial sphere vase" takes the yellow color as the ground and gets its name because it looks like a celestial planet. The shape of the vase began in the Yongle and Xuande periods of the Ming Dynasty. It was popular in the Yong and Qian dynasties of the Qing Dynasty. It belongs to the porcelain for court furnishings. The pink flat peach pattern celestial sphere vase made in later generations is mostly based on the products made in the Yongzheng and Qianlong periods. Most of the painted flat peaches are eight or nine, It is commonly known as "the implication of YONGBA". White glaze is applied in the bottom foot and blue and white flowers are signed with "six words dry nine" made in Yongzheng year of the Qing Dynasty. In the color painting of this bottle, the number of flat peaches on the whole body of the bottle is rare. The composition is sparse and bright, the glaze color is thick and light, and the painting technology is exquisite. It has a round mouth and a straight neck. The belly of the ball is thick and full. It is made of refined porcelain. The golden water is thick and glittering. The bottle body is carved with longevity peach pattern, the branches are strong and powerful, and the peach fruit is full of branches, lifelike and exquisite. The overall appearance is perfect, and the collection and display are good.
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