【藏品名稱】：大泉五十
[Collection name]: Chairman MAO gold and silver commemorative coins
【藏品數(shù)量】：一枚
[Collection Quantity]: Two pieces
【藏品簡介】：新朝(9年1月15日-23年10月6日)，是繼西漢之后由西漢外戚王莽建立的朝代。初始元年十二月癸酉朔(9年1月15日)，王莽廢漢孺子(劉嬰)為安定公，改漢歷寅正為丑正，改元始建國，改國號為新，建都常安(今西安漢長安城遺址)，史稱新莽。"大泉五十"鑄行時間雖然僅有13年，但其卻是王莽新朝通行貨幣中流通時間最長、鑄量最大的貨幣。"大泉五十"看似型制單一，但其版別多，內(nèi)涵豐富，近年不斷有新品種面世，尤其是背有紋飾、吉語及動物圖案的版別發(fā)現(xiàn)極多。
[Introduction]: The New Dynasty (January 15,9-October 6,23) was a dynasty established by the Western Han Dynasty after the Western Han Dynasty.In December of the first year, Guyou shuo (January 15,9), Wang Mang abandoned the Han Ru (Liu Ying) as Anding Gong, changed the Han yin Zheng to ugly Zheng, changed the Yuan to the new, built the capital of Chang 'an (Xi' an Han Chang'an City ruins), known as New Mang in history.Although "Daquan 50" was only cast for 13 years, it was the currency with the longest circulation time and the largest cast amount in the Wang Mang New Dynasty."Daquan 50" seems to have a single model, but its version is different and rich in connotation. In recent years, there are constantly new varieties, especially the version with decorative patterns, auspicious language and animal patterns.
"大泉五十"品種從幣值形態(tài)分有二大類四種，官鑄的"大泉五十"錢徑約28毫米，質(zhì)重十二銖，出土實(shí)物合今制8克，厚重型多系早期鑄造，重量10克左右，實(shí)物中有重達(dá)15克者，天鳳元年(公元14年)王莽廢止寶貨制允許"大泉五十"貶值、"枚俱值一，與新幣并行流通"期間，民間熔毀厚重"大泉五十"盜鑄的薄小"大泉五十"，實(shí)物徑在26毫米，重在3克左右，王莽新朝末年動亂時期私盜鑄的"大泉五十"幺荷錢，實(shí)物質(zhì)重在0.5克左右，上述，厚重型及幺荷錢比較少，其他兩種出土量較大，為常見普通品種。
"Daquan 50" varieties from the currency value form is divided into two categories and four categories, The official cast "Daquan fifty" money diameter is about 28 mm, The mass weight of twelve baht, The unearthed physical objects are 8 grams together, Heavy-type multi-series early casting, Weight is about 10 grams, Those weighing 15 grams in objects, In the first year of Tianfeng (14 AD), Wang Mang abolished the treasure system and allowed "Daquan fifty" to depreciate ", During the parallel circulation with new coins ", Folk melting down thick "spring 50" stolen cast thin small "spring 50", The physical diameter is at 26 mm, At about 3 grams, At the end of the New Dynasty, the "Daquan fifty", Solid material weighs about 0.5 grams, above-mentioned, Heavy type and less money, The other two species were unearthed in large quantities, Is a common and common variety.
重輪錢始于王莽時期。重輪版式的"大泉五十"除有雙層輪廓特點(diǎn)外，文字也很有特點(diǎn):其"大"字如同飛翔的家燕，似如燕頭的頂端由雙線構(gòu)成，下伸波折如同飛翔中的雙翅，撇捺如同燕尾;"泉"字頂端呈波浪狀(非重輪品一般較平)形如"山"字。沖壓刻劃輪廓的假重輪錢，文字無此特點(diǎn)，說到重輪"大泉五十"的特點(diǎn)，還應(yīng)注意的是該錢中還有一種類同重輪的額輪錢，文字不具重輪錢特點(diǎn)。所謂額輪，即錢輪廓出現(xiàn)外高內(nèi)低兩層輪廓，但雙輪并不如重輪規(guī)范，溝谷平淺。額輪多系王莽新朝初期鑄幣，重輪多系后期鑄幣，額輪可能是重輪的雛形。
Heavy rounds of money began in the reign of Wang Mang.In addition to the characteristics of the double outline, the "big spring fifty" is also characteristic: its "big" like flying swallow, like the top of the swallow head composed of double lines, down twists and turns like flying wings, like swallow tail; "spring" top is wavy (non-heavy wheel is generally flat) like the word "mountain".Press engraved the outline of the false heavy wheel money, the text has no this characteristic, when it comes to the heavy wheel "Daquan 50" characteristics, it should also be noted that there is a kind of heavy wheel in the forehead wheel money, the text does not have the characteristics of heavy wheel money.The so-called forehead wheel, that is, the money contour appears outside high inside low two layer outline, but the double wheel is not as good as the heavy wheel specification, gully and shallow.The frontal wheel is the early coin of Wang Mang New Dynasty, the heavy wheel, the frontal wheel may be the prototype of the heavy wheel.
王莽貨幣中的極品為六泉，即小泉直一、幺泉一十、幼泉二十、中泉三十、壯泉四十、大泉五十。 "大泉五十"的意思是一枚當(dāng)五十枚五銖錢的大錢，一枚"大泉五十"，重量只及漢五銖錢的兩個半重，卻要當(dāng)五十個五銖錢用。這就意味著，新朝每發(fā)行一枚大錢，就要從百姓手中奪走四十七個半五銖錢財富，為了防假私鑄，"大泉五十"自是精工制造，古錢譜錄列載的"大泉五十"版別錢中旋讀與"五"內(nèi)兩星版式，實(shí)物很少，很難尋覓，故偽品較多。尤其是旋讀做偽水平極高，稍有不慎就會上當(dāng)。旋讀錢"大泉五十"真品文字、做工比較粗糙而輕薄，欲收藏者一定要仔細(xì)辨?zhèn)巍?quot;五"內(nèi)兩星偽品較易辨識，偽星用力挑撥極易脫落。除"五"內(nèi)兩星版式外，類同版式還有"五"內(nèi)一星版式。一星者較兩星多。
The best items in Wang Mang's currency are six springs, namely Xiaoquan Zhi 1, Yaoquan 10, Youquan 20, Zhongquan 30, Zhuangquan 40, and Daquan 50."Daquan fifty" means a big sum of fifty five baht money, a "big spring fifty", weighing only two and a half of the Han five baht money, but when fifty five baht money.This means that the new dynasty issued a big money, will take from the people forty-seven half baht wealth, in order to prevent false casting, "daquan fifty" is seiko manufacturing, ancient money record "daquan fifty" version of the money in reading and "five" in two star format, physical objects, very few, it is difficult to find, so more fake.Especially spin read to do pseudo level is very high, a little careless will be when.Read money "Daquan 50" real text, work is relatively rough and thin, collectors must carefully distinguish false."Five" in the two stars are easy to identify, pseudo stars are easy to fall off.In addition to the "five" within two star format, the same format has "five" within one star format.One star is more so than two stars.
大泉五十"還有一種銅色鉛錢。含有兩種金屬的錢幣是現(xiàn)代硬幣制造多采用的形式，造型新穎美觀，而我國二千年前的王莽時代就已出現(xiàn)。這種形式的鑄幣在制作工藝上費(fèi)工費(fèi)時，但由于"大泉五十"面值較高，私盜鑄者有利可圖故而為之。該種錢幣較為稀少，品相好的很難覓集，因工藝特殊而受到藏家青睞，"大泉五十"還有一種形如現(xiàn)代酒瓶蓋的怪異品種，錢面背一面凸突，一面凹陷。發(fā)現(xiàn)的有兩種一種面凸背凹，一種面凹背凸。這種錢幣估計不是鑄就的，是沖壓錢肉形成的，"大泉五十"錢幣中還有一種錢廓與錢文在一個平面，其風(fēng)格與王莽錢幣不相類同的品種。該類錢有大小兩種，并且有素背、傳形、合背以及背日月星紋及龜蛇斗劍玄武紋飾等多種版式自成體系。估計該類"大泉五十"屬后鑄錢幣，王莽是一個迷信讖符的人，王莽鑄幣中出現(xiàn)多種厭勝紋飾的"大泉五十"，其中有人物、鳥獸、吉語、吉祥圖案等。上世紀(jì)末發(fā)現(xiàn)不少新品種，但數(shù)量極少，而且很難覓集。
There is also a copper color lead money.Coins containing two kinds of metals are the form of modern coin manufacturing, novel and beautiful shape, and the wang Mang era has appeared in China two thousand years ago.This form of coin is cost-consuming in the making process, but because of the high face value of "Daquan 50", the thief is profitable.This kind of coin is relatively rare, good appearance is very difficult to set, because of the special craft and favored by collectors, "Daquan 50" there is a strange shape like a modern bottle cover, the back of the money side convex, one side depression.There are two kinds of found surface convex back concave, one surface concave back convex.This kind of coin is not estimated to be cast, but formed by stamping money meat. In the "Daquan fifty" coins, there is also a kind of money profile and Qian wen in the same plane, and its style is different from Wang Mang's coin.This kind of money has two kinds of sizes, and there are a variety of back, shape, back, back sun moon star pattern and turtle snake fighting sword Xuanwu decoration and other formats of its own system.It is estimated that this type of "Daquan fifty" belongs to the later cast coins. Wang Mang is a superstitious prophecy. In Wang Mang coins, there are a variety of "Daquan fifty", among which characters, birds and animals, auspicious language, auspicious patterns and so on.At the end of last century, the new varieties were found, but the number is very small, and very difficult to find.
收藏價值：
collection value:
合背錢是藏者喜歡的品種。收藏"大泉五十"合背錢有些困難。厚重、輕薄、傳形、面四決紋及幺荷錢中均有合背錢。每類又以正背復(fù)合方向各有上、下、左、右四種。普通型以正右方向合背最少。傳形、面四決紋、幺荷錢由于本身就稀少，故而合背錢就更少，"大泉五十"合面錢由于沒有文字，市場價格比較低，僅有合背錢的一半，也較合背錢容易尋覓。但前后穿錯位不相重合的合面錢較少難覓。
Closing the back of money is a favorite breed of Tibetans.It is difficult to collect "Daquan fifty" and back money.Thick, thin, thin, shape, face four stripes and unlotus money have back money.Each kind and with the positive back compound direction has the top, bottom, left, right four.The common type meets the right.Pass form, face four grain, yao lotus money itself is rare, so the money is less, "Daquan fifty" face money because there is no text, the market price is relatively low, only half of the money, but also more easy to find.But before and after the dislocation does not overlap the face money is less hard to find.
細(xì)看這枚錢幣品相完美，沒有磕缺，損毀，變形等是不可多得的收藏級銅幣，建議收藏，傳世，有意者請掃描二維碼與藏家取得聯(lián)系！
Look closely at this coin is perfect, no knock, damage, deformation is a rare collection of copper coins, it is suggested to collect, handed down, interested, please scan the QR code to contact the collector!
