【藏品名稱】：乾隆通寶—道光通寶
[collection name]: Qianlong Tongbao—Daoguang Tongbao
【藏品數量】：一組兩枚
[quantity of collection]: two pieces in a group
【藏品簡介】：古錢幣收藏市場上，隨著人們的收藏意識越來越強，一些具有收藏潛力的古錢幣品種也隨之成為熱點。清朝錢幣眾多年號錢中，有一些以前不怎么引人注意的，如今逐漸受到關注。清朝錢幣道光通寶市場行情持續上漲，如今成為收藏愛好者追捧的對象。道光通寶，咸豐重寶傳世多余出土，鮮亮的色彩也使得其出類拔萃于同類當中?，F在市場中，道光通寶是收藏者和投資者都追捧的對象，縱然價格不菲，但是并沒有擋住眾人收藏的熱情，行情非?；鸨蔀殄X幣交易市場上的一個持續的熱點。
[collection introduction]: in the ancient coin collection market, with people's increasing awareness of collection, some ancient coin varieties with collection potential have also become hot spots. Among the numerous year coins of the Qing Dynasty, some of which were not very noticeable before have gradually attracted attention. The market of Daoguang Tongbao coins in the Qing Dynasty continued to rise, and now it has become the object of collection lovers. Daoguang Tongbao and Xianfeng chongbao are handed down from generation to generation. They are surplus unearthed, and their bright colors also make them outstanding among their peers. Now in the market, Daoguang Tongbao is sought after by collectors and investors. Although the price is expensive, it does not block the enthusiasm of people for collection. The market is very hot and has become a continuous hot spot in the coin trading market.
雍正十三年（1735年），清高宗即位，改元乾隆。鑄行“乾隆通寶”，要求仍重一錢二分，該錢書法鑄工都比雍正時更為精美。最初清政府仍繼續執行通貨緊縮的政策。錢局較雍正時有所增減，首先在乾隆四年，停了寶河、寶鞏、寶濟三局，于乾隆五年時開寶福局，七年開寶桂局，十年開寶直局。乾隆朝以前的制錢不加錫，以銅、鉛、鋅配制，稱之為“黃錢”，在乾隆五年規定在鑄錢銅料之中加百分之二的錫，稱為“青錢”。官方說是為杜絕私錢，實則無異于減重。“乾隆四十年時，私鑄情況日盛，各省官員出現盜鑄，政府對此無計可施，加上云南銅產量逐年遞減，導致銅價飛漲，鑄錢成本也隨之水漲船高。清政府繼而又采取了通貨緊縮政策，先后停鑄了寶直、大理、廣西、臨安等局，同時鼓勵商人從海外進口銅材。但是這些措施未能從根本上解決問題，私鑄雖有所減少，但官錢不見增加，民間交易缺錢，就出現了使用古錢的現象。到了乾隆五十年后，又相繼開了寶直等局，同時放寬了鑄錢的標準，所以導致乾隆后期制錢的質量參差不齊，大不如初的情況。此外在乾隆朝時期在新疆出了“乾隆通寶”紅錢（也做普爾錢，“普爾”維語即錢的意思），是以新疆產銅為原料，在新疆地區鑄行的，此后各朝均有鑄行。
In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng (1735), Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne and changed to Qianlong. Casting line "Qianlong Tongbao", the requirement is still heavy one money two, the money calligraphy foundry is more exquisite than Yongzheng. At first the Qing government continued to carry out the policy of deflation. Compared with the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, the money bureaus increased and decreased. First, baohe, Baogong and Baoji bureaus were closed in the fourth year of Emperor Qianlong's reign. In the fifth year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, baofu Bureau was opened, Baogui Bureau was opened in seven years, and Baozhi Bureau was opened in ten years. Before the Qianlong Dynasty, coins were made of copper, lead and zinc without tin, which was called "yellow coins". In the fifth year of the Reign of Emperor Qianlong, 2% tin was added to the copper material for casting coins, which was called "green coins". Officially, it is to eliminate illicit money, but actually it is to lose weight. "In the 40th year of Qianlong, the situation of private casting was increasing, and provincial officials appeared to steal casting. The government had nothing to do about it, and the copper output in Yunnan was decreasing year by year, leading to the soaring copper price and the rising cost of casting money. The Qing government then adopted a deflationary policy, and stopped casting baozhi, Dali, Guangxi, Lin 'an and other bureaus successively. Meanwhile, merchants were encouraged to import copper materials from overseas. However, these measures failed to fundamentally solve the problem. Although private coinage decreased, official money did not increase, and private transactions lacked money, resulting in the use of ancient money. Fifty years after the Reign of Emperor Qianlong, baozhi and other bureaus were established one after another, and the standards for casting money were relaxed. As a result, the quality of making money in the later period of Emperor Qianlong was uneven and not as it had been before. In addition, during the Qianlong Dynasty, there was a "Qianlong Tongbao" red money in Xinjiang (also known as Poole money, "Poole" uyghur means money), which was made of copper produced in Xinjiang and cast in Xinjiang. After that, there were casting lines in each dynasty.
道光通寶是清宣宗道光年間所鑄，錢文“道光通寶”四字以楷書書寫．從上而下而右而左直讀，錢背是記有寶局二十名的滿文。道光錢制作粗疏，大小不一，輕重懸殊，除寶泉、寶源局所鑄形態稍整以外，其他省局所鑄錢幣質地均劣。道光通寶形制特點基本與嘉慶錢相同，所不同者只是新疆際克蘇、庫車因缺少黃銅而開始鑄折五當十升值平錢，這是清代虛值大錢的濫觴。道光通寶只少數錢背有星月紋以及記地、記年、記值的漢字，但卻不多見。
Daoguang Tongbao was cast during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. The four characters of "Daoguang Tongbao" in Qian Wen are written in regular script. It is read directly from top to bottom, right and left, and the back of Qian is Manchu with 20 names in the treasure Bureau. Daoguang coins are poorly made. They vary in size and weight. Except Baoquan and Baoyuan bureaus, the coins cast by other provincial bureaus are of poor quality. The shape and characteristics of Daoguang Tongbao are basically the same as those of Jiaqing money. The only difference is that jikesu and Kuqa in Xinjiang began to cast and discount five Dang and ten appreciation flat money due to the lack of brass, which is the origin of virtual big money in the Qing Dynasty. Daoguang Tongbao only a few coins have star and moon patterns on their backs and Chinese characters that remember places, years and values, but they are rare.
此組清代錢幣：乾隆通寶，字從上而下而右而左直讀，錢背文字沿雍正滿文錢式穿孔左邊有"寶"字，穿孔右邊鑄有各局名。乾隆通寶”版式很多，錢文方面京局的多用宋體，寶浙局多用楷書，寶陜、寶川兩局用隸書，但大多數地方錢局用宋體。新疆紅錢部分局背滿文，其他則背維文和滿文。少數錢背有星、漢字，又有記年，記值，合背，吉語等錢。乾隆常見的共有二十二個鑄局，新疆紅錢有六個鑄局。
This group of Qing Dynasty coins: Qianlong Tongbao, the word from top to bottom and right and left read straight, money back text along the Yongzheng Manwenqian style perforation left side of the word "treasure", the right side of the perforation cast the name of each bureau. Qianlong Tongbao "style is a lot, Qian Wen in the Beijing Bureau more Song style, Baozhe more regular script, Baoshan, Baochuan two bureau with official script, but most local money bureau with Song style. The Xinjiang Red Money Branch Bureau memorized Manchu, while others memorized Uighur and Manchu. A small number of money back stars, Chinese characters, and remember the year, value, combined back, auspicious words and other money. There are 22 casting bureaus common in Qianlong, and there are six casting bureaus in Xinjiang Red Money。
道光通寶，藏品保存較好，其色澤自然，不論是文字還是圖案，都顯得自然細膩，深淺合適。圓形方孔銅質錢幣，其形狀外發天，內地法，取義精宏。期于戰國后期，銅錢是把寶之一，象征富貴，辟邪。其色澤光鮮自然、紋飾深淺適度、外型美觀、品相較好。雖然經歷歲月的無情洗禮，但仍然保存完好，錢文、輪廓的清晰程度較好，屬于古錢中的佳品，具有很高的歷史價值、藝術價值和收藏價值
Daoguang Tongbao. The collection is well preserved and its color is natural. Both characters and patterns appear natural and delicate, with appropriate depth. Copper coins with round square holes are shaped from the outside to the outside. They are based on the inland method and take the essence and macro meaning. In the late Warring States period, copper coin was one of the treasures, symbolizing wealth and warding off evil spirits. It has bright and natural color, moderate depth of decoration, beautiful appearance and good appearance. Despite the merciless baptism of years, it is still well preserved. The clarity of money text and outline is good. It is a good product in ancient money and has high historical value, artistic value and collection value.
收藏價值：
古錢幣乃是我國重要的文物之一，通過銀銅機制幣的研究了解，可反映出我國近代歷史、經濟、金融的興衰和滄桑，且像這種乾隆通寶處于特殊的歷史時代背景，更是值得收藏與研究。也正是這歷史銀河中組成的重要部分。就其特定的歷史時期也使它在錢幣史上占據著重要的地。而且材質珍貴，藝術價值高，由貴重金屬或白銀合金鑄造，制作精美，圖案考究，文字清秀，內容豐富，銀光燦爛，其貌可人，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。
Ancient coins are one of the important cultural relics in our country. Through the study of silver and copper machine coinage, we can reflect the rise and fall and vicissitudes of our modern history, economy and finance. And like this kind of Qianlong Tongbao in the special historical background, is worth collecting and studying. It is also an important part of the composition of this historical galaxy. Its specific historical period also makes it occupy an important place in the history of currency. And the material is precious, the art value is high, by precious metal or silver alloy casting, the production is exquisite, the pattern is exquisite, the text is comely, the content is rich, the silver is brilliant, its appearance is lovely, also has certain value preservation and appreciation function.
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