動(dòng)物標(biāo)本是采取物理或化學(xué)手段，對(duì)動(dòng)物整體或部分進(jìn)行制作處理。動(dòng)物標(biāo)本在教學(xué)及科研領(lǐng)域中發(fā)揮著重要作用，種類主要包括浸制標(biāo)本、剝制標(biāo)本、骨骼標(biāo)本、干制標(biāo)本、玻片標(biāo)本等。
動(dòng)物標(biāo)本的鑒定，以種群而非以個(gè)體為單位，因而，不應(yīng)專靠個(gè)別標(biāo)本，而應(yīng)以一系列標(biāo)本為依據(jù)，從中選出模式標(biāo)本。物種是分類系統(tǒng)最基本階元，是客觀性的，有自己穩(wěn)定明確的界限，可以與別的物種相區(qū)別，而且，它還是一個(gè)繁殖的群體。
Animal specimens are made by physical or chemical means to treat the animals as a whole or in part.Animal specimens play an important role in the field of teaching and scientific research, mainly including immersion specimens, peeling specimens, bone specimens, dry specimens, glass specimens, etc.
The identification of animal specimens, by population rather than individual units, should not rely on individual specimens, but should be based on a series of specimens.Species is the most basic order of the classification system, is objective, has its own stable and clear boundaries, can be distinguished from other species, and, it is still a breeding group.
動(dòng)物標(biāo)本在動(dòng)物學(xué)教學(xué)中的價(jià)值主要體現(xiàn)在,作為直觀教學(xué)工具發(fā)揮作用,作為教學(xué)材料保證實(shí)踐教學(xué),通過(guò)制作動(dòng)物標(biāo)本提高學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力。動(dòng)物標(biāo)本在科學(xué)研究中的價(jià)值主要是為新種發(fā)表提供實(shí)物證據(jù),為系統(tǒng)進(jìn)化、生物多樣性及瀕危物種保護(hù)等研究提供遺傳信息。
The value of animal specimens in zoology teaching is mainly reflected in that, as an intuitive teaching tool, as a teaching material to ensure practical teaching, and to improve students' practical ability by making animal specimens.The value of animal specimens in scientific research is mainly to provide physical evidence for new species publication, and to provide genetic information for phylogenetic studies, biodiversity, and conservation of endangered species.
所以動(dòng)物的生命都是有限的,有的是瀕臨滅絕的生物.做標(biāo)本可以讓更多的人去認(rèn)識(shí)和研究它們.當(dāng)然,標(biāo)本有很多含義.像活體冷凍標(biāo)本,或者胚胎冷凍標(biāo)本等就能把瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物保存下來(lái),等日后科技發(fā)達(dá)后再重現(xiàn)這種生物.至于蝴蝶標(biāo)本等,可以用于科普教育、欣賞、收藏等作用.動(dòng)物標(biāo)本在國(guó)外稱為“運(yùn)動(dòng)著的皮張”，即通過(guò)標(biāo)本師進(jìn)行制作，還原動(dòng)物的自然生態(tài)面貌來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)化腐朽為神奇的藝術(shù)。它的意義在于，它本身是藝術(shù)，是珍品，這是能讓人通過(guò)看到一件東西，從而認(rèn)知和了解一個(gè)物種的標(biāo)志性意義所在。
So animal life is limited, with some endangered creatures. Making specimens can allow more people to know and study them. Of course, the specimens have a lot of meanings. Living frozen specimens, or frozen embryos, can save endangered animals and reproduce them after the future development of technology. As for butterfly specimens, they can be used for popular science education, appreciation, collection and other functions. Animal specimens are called "moving skin tension" abroad, that is, through the specimen mist to restore the natural ecological appearance of animals to realize the decay into magical art.Its significance is that it is itself an art, a treasure, which is the ability to recognize and understand the iconic meaning of a species by seeing something.
此藏品相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)與：四川中瓏拍賣集團(tuán)有限公司聯(lián)系。
Please contact: Sichuan Zhonglong Auction Group Co., Ltd. for relevant information about this collection.
