【藏品名稱】：雙旗幣
[collection name]: Double Flag coin
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品簡介】：古幣交易隨著錢幣收藏隊伍的不斷壯大，錢幣收藏市場十分火爆。以機制貨幣為主的貨幣交易市場，在市場上悄然升溫，閃閃發(fā)光。銅幣是一大類錢幣收藏品，不同版本的銅幣有其獨特的風味，值得古董收藏愛好者細細品味。
[collection introduction]: with the continuous growth of coin collection team, the coin collection market is very popular. The currency trading market dominated by mechanism currency is quietly heating up and glittering in the market. Copper coins are a large collection of coins. Different versions of copper coins have their unique flavor, which is worthy of careful taste by antique collectors.
中華民國成立紀念幣的這面雙面旗幟有十件，正面十八星旗與五彩旗相交，系帶，反映了時代的社會背景和特點。兩面旗幟的位置周圍環(huán)繞著"中華民國"的四個傳統(tǒng)文字，底部是"建國紀念幣"的五個傳統(tǒng)文字。字體堅固有力，框架結構巧妙得體，是一種罕見的書法，左右兩側(cè)各有一朵花飾。
There are ten double-sided flags on the commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China. The 18 star flag on the front intersects with the five-color flag, which reflects the social background and characteristics of the times. The position of the two flags is surrounded by four traditional characters of "the Republic of China", and the bottom is five traditional characters of "Founding commemorative coins". The font is firm and powerful, and the frame structure is ingenious and appropriate. It is a rare calligraphy. There is a flower decoration on the left and right sides.
"紀念幣背面有兩面旗幟，上面是裝飾物的版面，英文和中文。內(nèi)環(huán)有均勻的凸出點排列，形成美麗的珠環(huán)，珠環(huán)上端有"十字"，以下是嘉禾圖和葉型。珠圈外環(huán)繞著英語，中間有"中華民國"和"tencash"(中華民國)，兩段中間有六朵花。整枚硬幣形狀規(guī)則，生產(chǎn)精細，雖然經(jīng)過長時間的洗滌，但貨幣表面保存良好，產(chǎn)品外觀好，糊狀自然，稀有，具有不可名狀的價值，值得珍惜。
There are two flags on the back of the commemorative coin, which are decorated in English and Chinese. The inner ring is evenly arranged with convex points to form a beautiful bead ring. There is a "cross" on the upper end of the bead ring, and the following is Jiahe figure and leaf shape. The bead ring is surrounded by English, with "Republic of China" and "tencash" (Republic of China) in the middle There are six flowers in the middle of the two sections. The whole coin has regular shape and fine production. Although it has been washed for a long time, the surface of the coin is well preserved, the product appearance is good, the paste is natural and rare. It has unspeakable value and is worth cherishing.
辛亥革命勝利后，清朝皇帝退位，中華民國成立。中國民主革命的先驅(qū)者孫中山在總統(tǒng)令中提出"發(fā)行新模式，鑄造紀念幣"。隨后，武昌和南京兩家鑄幣廠率先為中華民國鑄造銅幣，主要以十種語言鑄造，并在全國發(fā)行，以取代清朝的銅幣。1914年，銅幣正式改名為"銅幣"。后來國內(nèi)銅幣出現(xiàn)混亂，區(qū)域劃分使銅幣流通明顯區(qū)域化。清代銅幣種類繁多，民國銅幣種類繁多，個別地區(qū)也有大面值銅幣。此后幾年，各地軍閥逐漸衰落，國民黨政府開始了統(tǒng)一貨幣制度對金融的控制。此時，國民黨政府主要發(fā)行紙幣，銅幣逐漸被鎳幣所取代。解放前夕，貴州和綏遠也發(fā)行了當?shù)氐你~幣，但這只是曇花一現(xiàn)。此時，銅幣已經(jīng)完成了短暫的航向，并逐漸退出了流通領域。
After the victory of the 1911 Revolution, the Qing emperor abdicated and the Republic of China was established. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of China's democratic revolution, put forward "issuing a new model and casting commemorative coins" in the presidential decree. Subsequently, Wuchang and Nanjing mints took the lead in casting copper coins for the Republic of China, mainly in ten languages, and issued throughout the country to replace the copper coins of the Qing Dynasty. In 1914, the copper coin was officially renamed "copper coin". Later, there was chaos in domestic copper coins, and the regional division made the circulation of copper coins obviously regionalized. There are many kinds of copper coins in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and there are also large denomination copper coins in some areas. In the following years, the warlords gradually declined, and the Kuomintang government began to unify the monetary system to control finance. At this time, the Kuomintang government mainly issued paper money, and copper money was gradually replaced by nickel money. On the eve of liberation, Guizhou and Suiyuan also issued local copper coins, but this was only a flash in the pan. At this time, copper coins had completed a short course and gradually withdrew from the circulation field.
銅幣在錢幣史上占有重要地位。我國發(fā)行流通僅僅半個世紀，這在漫長的貨幣歷史上是一個非常短暫的時刻，但它見證了中國從封建社會向半封建半殖民地社會演變的歷史過程，是我國近代貨幣史和貨幣學的重要組成部分，具有獨特的歷史意義。如今，這些雙面旗硬幣在中華民國的交易市場正在悄然升溫，受到西藏朋友的青睞，成為許多古董收藏的焦點，前景是明朗的。
Copper coins occupy an important position in the history of coins. It has been issued and circulated in China for only half a century, which is a very short moment in the long monetary history. However, it has witnessed the historical process of China's evolution from feudal society to semi feudal and semi colonial society. It is an important part of China's modern monetary history and moneology, and has unique historical significance. Nowadays, these double-sided flag coins are quietly warming up in the trading market of the Republic of China. They are favored by Tibetan friends and have become the focus of many antique collections. The prospect is bright.
