【藏品名稱】：康熙通寶
[collection name]: Kangxi Tongbao
【藏品類別】：錢幣
Collection category: Coins
【藏品數(shù)量】：一枚
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品規(guī)格】：直徑2.6cm
[collection Specification]: diameter 2.6cm
【藏品簡介】：康熙通寶為清代錢幣，鑄于清圣祖康熙年間（1662年~1722年），面文“康熙通寶”以真書直讀。康熙通寶按照背面文字可以分成兩大類：一類是仿"順治四式"的滿文錢，錢背滿文"寶泉"、"寶源"左讀，是戶、工兩部所造；另外一類是仿"順治五式"滿漢文錢。康熙通寶，錢文真書體直讀。除寶源、寶泉二局以滿文紀(jì)局外，各省均以滿漢字紀(jì)局名，穿左鑄滿文，穿右鑄漢文。各省鑄錢均為小平，折十大錢為寶源局所鑄，面文離郭隔輪，背滿文寶源列穿左右。幣材多呈青白色，即用銅錫合金，通稱大白錢;也有紅銅及黃銅的省局鑄錢。
清康熙皇帝在位六十一年，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)政治比較穩(wěn)定，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展很快，商品交換、貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)也非常發(fā)達(dá)，所以康熙一朝的錢幣鑄造得非常精美，大都很規(guī)整，錢型厚重，文字美觀大方，而且鑄量極大，存世非常豐富。
Brief introduction to the collection: Kangxi Tongbao is a coin of Qing Dynasty, which was cast in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1662-1722). According to the characters on the back, Kangxi Tongbao can be divided into two categories: one is the Manchu money imitating the "Shunzhi four styles", the other is the left reading of "Baoquan" and "Baoyuan" in Manchu, which is made by the Ministry of household and industry; The other is imitation of "Shunzhi five style" Manchu Chinese money. Kangxi Tongbao, Qian Wenzhen style direct reading. In addition to Baoyuan and Baoquan, all the provinces are named after Manchu characters, with Manchu characters on the left and Chinese characters on the right. The coins of all provinces were made by Xiaoping, and the top ten coins were made by Baoyuan Bureau. The inscriptions on the face were separated from Guo, and the inscriptions on the back were arranged around Baoyuan. The coin material is mostly bluish white, that is, copper tin alloy, commonly known as dabaiqian; There are also copper and brass Provincial Bureau coins.
Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty reigned for 61 years. Because of the relatively stable society and politics, the rapid economic development, and the well-developed commodity exchange and monetary economy, the coins of the Kangxi Dynasty were very exquisitely minted, most of which were very regular, heavy in shape, beautiful and generous in writing, with a large number of coins and a very rich existence
中文名
康熙通寶
鑄造時(shí)間
清圣祖康熙年間(1662～1722年)
錢面文字
康熙通寶
Chinese name
Kangxi Tongbao
Casting time
Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1662-1722)
Qian Mian characters
Kangxi Tongbao
康熙元年（1662年）清政府下令停鑄上代“順治通寶”錢，而改鑄“康熙通寶”錢，并規(guī)定以后凡是嗣位改元，所鑄錢制皆如此例。縱觀康熙一朝，在全國共開設(shè)鑄錢局二十四處。由于受當(dāng)時(shí)冶鑄工本和錢幣私鑄等問題的影響，每一文康熙錢曾分別重一錢四分、一錢、七分，這樣一來便產(chǎn)生了我們今天見到的大、中、小三種不同重量的“康熙通寶”錢。康熙錢的背文除工部、戶部所設(shè)的寶泉、寶源兩局所鑄均為滿文外，其它外地各錢局鼓鑄的通寶錢，其背文左為滿文紀(jì)地，右為相應(yīng)的漢字紀(jì)地。后人為收藏和研究方便，將滿漢文紀(jì)地的局名編在一起，形成了一首押韻、順口的康熙錢“背文詩”。詩云：同福臨東江，宣原蘇薊昌。南河寧廣浙，臺(tái)桂陜?cè)普摹＿@首詩將“康熙通寶”錢背滿漢文的二十局都囊括其中。所以有人將康熙的這套錢稱為“詩文二十品”。后來還出現(xiàn)了“鞏”字（甘肅鞏昌局），還有“密”、“川”、“貴”、“西”等錢局的康熙錢。但是至今我們僅見有“鞏”、“西”兩字，其它尚未見到實(shí)物，對(duì)此還有一定的爭議。康熙通寶還有俗稱的羅漢錢，相傳是年羹堯熔黃金羅漢所鑄，色澤呈金黃色，康熙的熙字較通俗寫法少一豎。其中有背大清及龍鳳紋飾的宮錢，為收藏家所鐘愛。另有福建寶福局于康熙60大壽時(shí)起鑄有背穿干支的賀壽錢，每年一品，直至1722年康熙帝晏駕，一共十年，共得十品，存世罕見。另有雕母，樣錢流世。
In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Qing government ordered to stop casting the "Shunzhi Tongbao" money of the previous generation, but to cast the "Kangxi Tongbao" money instead, and stipulated that the system of casting money would be the same for all subsequent generations. Throughout the Kangxi Dynasty, there were 24 coin casting bureaus in China. Influenced by the cost of smelting and casting and the private casting of coins at that time, each Wen Kangxi coin once weighed one coin four cents, one coin and seven cents respectively. As a result, three kinds of "Kangxi Tongbao" coins of different weights, large, medium and small, were produced. The inscriptions of Kangxi coins are written in Manchu except for Baoquan and Baoyuan set up by the Ministry of labor and the Ministry of household. The inscriptions of Tongbao coins are written in Manchu on the left and corresponding Chinese characters on the right. For the convenience of collection and research, the later generations compiled the Bureau names of Manchu and Chinese, forming a rhymed and smooth "reciting poem" of Kangxi Qian. Poetry: with the East River, Xuanyuan Su Jichang. Nanhe, Ningguang, Zhejiang, Taigui, Shannxi, Yunzhang. This poem includes all the 20 Chinese versions of "Kangxi Tongbao". Therefore, some people call this set of money of Kangxi "twenty articles of poetry". Later, the word "Gong" (gongchang Bureau of Gansu Province) appeared, as well as Kangxi coins of "Mi", "Chuan", "Gui" and "Xi". But so far we only see the words "Gong" and "Xi", others have not yet seen the real object, which is still controversial. Kangxi Tongbao is also known as Luohan coin. It is said that it was made by niangenyao melting gold Luohan. The color of the coin is golden yellow. Kangxi's Xi character is less vertical than the popular writing. Among them, the palace money with dragon and phoenix patterns on the back of the Qing Dynasty is loved by collectors. In addition, the Fujian Baofu bureau started to cast birthday money with trunk and branch on the back at the 60th birthday of Kangxi, one product a year, until emperor Yanjia of Kangxi in 1722, a total of ten years, a total of ten products, rare in the world. Another carving mother, like money flow.
康熙通寶背大清圣祖康熙年間鑄，面文楷書直讀，背記局，分“滿文”“滿漢文”二種，滿文錢仿順治四式。背寶泉、寶源二局，滿漢文錢仿順治五式，穿左為滿文“寶”，穿右為漢文記局名。“同福臨東江，宣原蘇薊昌，南河寧廣浙，臺(tái)桂陜?cè)普?rdquo;。尚有鞏西二字重，另有少數(shù)背星、月紋及合背錢，記地支錢。當(dāng)十大錢徑4.7厘米，傳世以背鞏，西，當(dāng)十大錢罕見，背大字廣，南，面文雙點(diǎn)通背東者亦少見。記地支錢更罕。康熙因其特殊的歷史和文化地位，在收藏界都具有一定的保值和升值功能。尤其是近年來隨著收藏投資熱的不斷升溫，這組錢幣價(jià)格都是一路上揚(yáng)，具有較高的升值潛力。此組錢幣現(xiàn)存世已不多見，相當(dāng)稀少，品相精致者更屬難得，值得錢幣愛好者和投資者傾情收藏。俗話說：“物以稀為貴”，由于這組錢幣作為特殊歷史時(shí)期、地方政權(quán)的特殊貨幣，具有不可替代的文物價(jià)值等特點(diǎn)，從收藏與投資角度來說乃非常珍貴！
Kangxi Tongbao back Qing emperor Emperor Kangxi years cast, face text regular script direct reading, memorize Bureau, divided into "Manchu", "Manchu Chinese" two, Manchu money imitation Shunzhi four. Back Baoquan, Baoyuan two bureau, Manchu Chinese money imitation Shunzhi five style, wear left for Manchu "treasure", wear right for Chinese record bureau name“ With Fulin Dongjiang, Xuanyuan, sujichang, Nanhe, Ningguang, Zhejiang, Taiwan, Guangxi, Shaanxi, Yunzhang. There are also Gongxi two words heavy, and a small number of back star, moon pattern and back money, remember to pay money. The diameter of dangshidaqian is 4.7 cm. It has been handed down from generation to generation. In the west, dangshidaqian is rare. It has broad characters on its back. In the south, it has double dots on its face, and in the East, it is also rare. It's even harder to pay for land. This kind of coin is particularly exquisite in workmanship. It is said that it was made of gold arhat, so later generations made it into a ring, smelted it into gold, gave it to the younger generation as new year's money, or used it as box money when their daughter got married. As a result, the number of coins in the world is less and less, and it has become a rare variety of the Quan family.
