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【藏品名稱】:雙旗幣

[collection name]: Double Flag coin

【藏品類別】:錢幣

[collection type]: Coins

【藏品簡介】:民國成立后,銅元繼續廣泛流通和使用。1914年,銅幣正式更名為“銅幣”。民國發行的銅幣與清朝發行的銅幣最大的區別在于,用稻穗組成的嘉禾圖案代替了龍紋。各省生產的銅幣多為兩叉國旗,并有“開國紀念幣”或“中華民國銅幣”字樣。

[collection introduction]: after the founding of the Republic of China, copper coins continued to be widely circulated and used. In 1914, the copper coin was officially renamed "copper coin". The biggest difference between the copper coins issued in the Republic of China and those issued in the Qing Dynasty is that the dragon pattern is replaced by the Jiahe pattern composed of rice ears. Most of the copper coins produced by the provinces are two fork national flags, with the words "Founding commemorative coins" or "copper coins of the Republic of China".

1910年12月29日

December 29, 1910

辛亥革命后,17個復辟省份的代表在南京選舉孫中山為中華民國臨時大總統。1912年1月3日,中華民國政府成立,清王朝滅亡。在中國持續了2000年,封建專制的歲月結束了。民國成立時,由于貨幣制度尚未建立,除四川大漢、福建中華元寶銀幣外,各大造幣廠大多仍采用前清朝的鋼模鑄造銀幣流通。由于幣制混亂,臨時政府財政部長陳金濤于民國元年3月11日致信中華民國總統孫中山,主張鑄造10萬元銀幣紀念整頓。

After the revolution of 1911, representatives of 17 restored provinces elected Sun Yat Sen as the interim president of the Republic of China in Nanjing. On January 3, 1912, the government of the Republic of China was established and the Qing Dynasty perished. It lasted 2000 years in China, and the years of feudal autocracy came to an end. When the Republic of China was founded, because the monetary system had not yet been established, most of the major mints still used the steel mold of the former Qing Dynasty for the circulation of silver coins, except for the silver coins of Sichuan Dahan and Fujian Zhonghua Yuanbao. Due to the confusion of the currency system, Chen Jintao, Minister of finance of the interim government, wrote to Sun Yat Sen, President of the Republic of China, on March 11, the first year of the Republic of China, advocating the casting of 100000 yuan silver coins to commemorate the rectification.

 

辛亥革命勝利后,清朝皇帝退位,中華民國成立。中國民主革命先驅孫中山就任中華民國臨時大總統。在臨時總統的命令中,他提議出版一種新的模型并鑄造紀念幣。后來,武昌、南京兩個造幣廠率先鑄造紀念幣

After the victory of the 1911 Revolution, the Qing emperor abdicated and the Republic of China was established. Sun Yat Sen, a pioneer of China's democratic revolution, became the interim president of the Republic of China. In the order of the interim president, he proposed to publish a new model and mint commemorative coins. Later, Wuchang and Nanjing mints took the lead in casting commemorative coins

“中華民國紀念幣”銅幣

"Republic of China commemorative coin" copper coin

這十件物品的面額主要是在全國發行,以取代清朝的銅元。這是“中華民國成立紀念幣”

The denominations of these ten items were mainly issued throughout the country to replace the copper coins of the Qing Dynasty. This is the "commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China"

銅幣的起源。毫無疑問,這枚錢幣的名稱非常清楚,即“中華民國成立紀念幣”。根據錢幣收藏界的普遍共識,對于一種錢幣,我們應該把能定義錢幣名稱或顯示錢幣最重要特征的一面稱為“面”,而把能相對的另一面稱為“背”。因此,我們應該把這枚錢幣與上朝的銅幣區別開來,另外,具有鮮明劃時代革命進步意義的“中華民國成立紀念幣”(以下簡稱“中華民國成立紀念幣”)一方稱為面額,另一方稱為面額

The origin of copper coins. There is no doubt that the name of this coin is very clear, that is, "commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China". According to the general consensus of coin collection circles, for a coin, we should call the side that can define the coin name or show the most important characteristics of the coin "face", and the other side that can be opposite "back". Therefore, we should distinguish this coin from the copper coin of the previous dynasty. In addition, the "commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China") with distinctive epoch-making revolutionary and progressive significance is called the denomination on one side and the denomination on the other side

近年來,有幾個現象值得人們關注:一是文物有保障、質量有秩序的古錢寶藏特別受青睞,收藏者趨之若鶩,即使價格更高。二是名家的舊藏品拓片如雨后春筍般涌現。在過去的幾年里,人們更關注的是真實的金錢,而對物質的關注卻很少。但近年來,貨幣文化的載體(如拓片、書籍等材料)也逐漸受到關注。三是產品質量越來越受到重視。過去,錢幣的收藏主要集中在品種上,但近年來,錢幣的質量有了很大的提高。

In recent years, several phenomena deserve people's attention: first, ancient money treasures with guaranteed cultural relics and orderly quality are particularly popular, and collectors flock to them, even at higher prices. Second, rubbings of famous old collections have sprung up. In the past few years, people have paid more attention to real money, but less attention to material things. However, in recent years, the carrier of monetary culture (such as rubbings, books and other materials) has gradually attracted attention. Third, product quality has been paid more and more attention. In the past, the collection of coins mainly focused on varieties, but in recent years, the quality of coins has been greatly improved.

 

與近兩年國內藝術品市場的持續低迷相比,今年的錢幣交易明顯活躍得多,各行業的精品不斷涌現,稀有錢幣的成交價格穩步上升,尤其是明清民國時期出現的錢幣,由于庫存不足而受到高端收藏家的青睞,成為錢幣交易市場的新熱點。

Compared with the continuous downturn of the domestic art market in the past two years, this year's coin trading is much more active, high-quality products in various industries are emerging, and the transaction price of rare coins is rising steadily. Especially the coins in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China are favored by high-end collectors due to insufficient inventory, and have become a new hot spot in the coin trading market.

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