【藏品名稱】：中華民國三十一年半圓形錢幣
[collection name]: semicircular coins of the 31st year of the Republic of China
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品簡介】：自1935年11月4日推行貨幣起，孫像鎳輔幣隨著貨幣應時而生，正臉為孫中山老先生側邊像和民國紀年，反面為布幣圖及顏值。據材料記述，1935年12月21日上海市中間造幣廠逐漸生產制造伍分、拾分和廿分三種鎳輔幣，第二年3月2日商品流通銷售市場。
[introduction to the collection]: since the introduction of currency on November 4, 1935, sun Xiangni coins have been born with the currency. The front face is the side image of Dr. Sun Yat Sen and the year of the Republic of China, and the reverse is the coin figure and face value. According to the materials, on December 21, 1935, Shanghai Intermediate Mint gradually produced nickel coins of five cents, ten cents and twenty cents. On March 2 of the next year, the goods were circulated and sold in the market.
鎳幣的問世歷盡滄桑，因為戰爭時期物資供應比較嚴重欠缺，物價上漲，貨幣掉價，鎳輔幣材料的成本費已超出顏值，以至商品流通在市面上中的鎳幣慢慢被隱匿或回收。1939年12月30日，國家財政部代電，政府部門對輔幣規章一部分多方面修定，緩解單枚輔幣凈重，更改鋁合金成份。1948年8月23日，央行成都市支行公示：“鎳幣分不清期限和版次，一律準照面值做為金圓券輔幣履行。”因為金圓券大幅度掉價，這時，目前市面上慢慢產生以鎳幣當做銀圓之輔幣履行的局勢。
The advent of nickel coins has gone through many vicissitudes, because during the war, there was a serious shortage of material supply, rising prices, falling currency prices, and the cost of nickel coin materials exceeded their appearance, so that the nickel coins in the commodity circulation on the market were slowly hidden or recycled. On December 30, 1939, the Ministry of Finance sent a telegram on behalf of the government, and the government departments revised some regulations on auxiliary coins in many aspects to alleviate the net weight of a single auxiliary coin and change the composition of aluminum alloy. On August 23, 1948, the Chengdu Branch of the central bank announced: "nickel coins can't distinguish the time limit and edition, and they are all allowed to be performed as gold dollar coupons according to the face value." because the gold dollar coupons fell sharply, at this time, there is a situation that nickel coins are slowly performed as silver dollar in the market.
由此可見，鎳幣從最開始做為貨幣的輔幣，到金圓券的輔幣，再到最終的銀圓輔幣，數次修改，面值倍升，老百姓寧留金屬材料幣，而不肯存留鈔票，更加重了社會發展的動蕩不安。因那時候的國民黨已乏力收兌鎳幣，導致很多鎳幣存留民俗。鎳那時候是較為珍貴的一種金屬材料，發售孫像古布鎳幣便是用以更換那時候的銀圓、銀豪，貸幣比率同銀幣是一樣的，同樣換取一定總數的銅錢或其他貸幣，那時候民國時期的老百姓也是把它當銀幣應用。孫像古布鎳幣在民國時期錢幣中也是成套設備管理體系最詳細的。
It can be seen that nickel coins have been modified several times from the beginning as the auxiliary currency of money, to the auxiliary currency of gold dollar coupons, and then to the final silver dollar auxiliary currency. The face value has doubled. People prefer to keep metal coins rather than banknotes, which has exacerbated the unrest of social development. At that time, the Kuomintang was unable to receive and exchange nickel coins, resulting in the retention of many nickel coins. Nickel was a more precious metal material at that time. Sun xianggubu nickel coins were sold to replace silver coins and silver bullion at that time. The loan ratio was the same as that of silver coins. It was also exchanged for a certain total amount of copper coins or other loan coins. At that time, people in the Republic of China also used it as silver coins. Sun Xiang Gubu nickel coins were also the most detailed of the complete equipment management system in the coins of the Republic of China.
此枚錢幣名叫中華民國三十一年半圓形錢幣，錢幣設計圖案精致，字體樣式秀氣，正臉圖案設計延用的是船洋的孫中山側邊像，反面為中華傳統的古布幣圖案設計，正背雙面大通道雕回形紋。中華民國三十一年孫小頭半圓形幣正反兩面邊沿飾回形紋，正臉管理中心為有孫中山老先生的五分側邊像，上節育環“中華民國三十一年”字眼；反面中間為布幣圖案設計，上下有面值“半圓形”。收藏品歷史時間印痕顯著，放到手掌心，一股蒼桑之感迎面而來。其顏色當然，包槳溫和，型制整齊，紋樣、字體樣式細致，具備非常好的收藏價值。據統計，中華民國孫小頭錢幣向來是壹圓的許多 ，半圓形的非常少，大家言，物稀為貴，此幣在目前市面上發生的頻率較為稀缺，使用價值寶貴，是非常值得下手的錢幣佳品整枚錢幣成色不錯，字體樣式清楚，型制整齊，材質優質，紋樣刻制公章工細，具備一定的收藏價值
This coin is called the semi-circular coin of the 31st year of the Republic of China. The coin design pattern is exquisite and the font style is delicate. The front face pattern design continues to use the side image of Sun Yat sen in Chuanyang, and the reverse is the traditional Chinese ancient cloth coin pattern design. The front and back large channels are carved back. In the thirty first year of the Republic of China, sun's small head semicircular coin is decorated with reverse lines on the edges on both sides. The front face management center is a five part side portrait of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, with the words "thirty first year of the Republic of China" on the birth control ring; In the middle of the reverse is the design of cloth coin, with face value "semicircular" above and below. The historical time impression of the collection is obvious. When you put it in the palm of your hand, a sense of Cangsang comes face to face. Of course, the color is mild, the shape is neat, and the pattern and font style are meticulous, which has a very good collection value. According to statistics, sun xiaotou coins of the Republic of China have always been many in one circle and very few in semicircle. It is said that rare things are precious. At present, the frequency of occurrence of this coin in the market is relatively scarce and its use value is precious. It is a good coin worth starting. The whole coin has good quality, clear font style, neat type and system, high quality material and fine pattern engraving of official seal, It has certain collection value
