【藏品名稱】：四川銅幣
[collection name]: Sichuan copper coins
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品簡介】：四川銅幣軍政府是由四川銅元錢幣演變過來的，最早銅元清光緒二十八年(1902)，川督岑春煊始議鑄造銅元。光緒二十九年(1903)六月，建立四川銅元局，其規模不大，僅就原購鑄小制錢的廢機修整使用．廠房是機器局的壓銅廠和舊的銅錢廠，鑄料是機器局的槍彈廢殼邊渣和寶川局余銅，圯煉凈盡。按銅96%、鉛0.1%及其他的比例配鑄“當五”、“當十”銅元。辛亥革命后，四川大漢軍政府于民國元年廢除龍紋大清銅幣模式．改鑄四川銅幣軍政府造“當十”、“二十”和“當五十”文三種面值的銅幣，正面為“四川銅幣”四字，中問有一枚海棠花，有“軍政府造”，下邊為當制錢若干文，反面中問有一圈，圈內為篆文“漢”字，圈外還環繞有十八個小圈，小圈上有“中華民國元年”六字。民國2年(1913)，又添鑄“當一百”銅元，當一百銅元的模式與當五十的相同。
[introduction to the collection]: Sichuan copper coin military government evolved from Sichuan copper coin. The earliest copper coin was coined in the 28th year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1902). Cen Chunxuan, governor of Sichuan, began to discuss the casting of copper coins. In June of the 29th year of Guangxu's reign (1903), Sichuan Tongyuan Bureau was established. Its scale was small, and it was only used to repair the waste machines originally purchased and cast small coins. The plant was the copper pressing plant and the old copper coin plant of the machinery bureau, and the casting materials were the waste shell slag of the machinery bureau and the remaining copper of Baochuan Bureau. "Dang five" and "Dang ten" copper coins were cast according to the proportion of copper 96%, lead 0.1% and others. After the revolution of 1911, the military government of the Han Dynasty in Sichuan abolished the bronze coin pattern of the Qing Dynasty with dragon pattern in the first year of the Republic of China and instead minted Sichuan copper coins. The military government made three denominations of "Dang 10", "20" and "Dang 50". On the front, there was "Sichuan copper coin", in the middle, there was a Begonia flower and "made by the military government", below, there were several characters of Dang money making, on the reverse, there was a circle in the middle and seal characters in the circle The word "Han" is also surrounded by 18 small circles with the words "the first year of the Republic of China" on the small circle. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the word "Dang 100" was added, and the pattern of Dang 50 is the same as that of Dang 50.
民國三年軍政府造四川銅幣，銅幣正面中央珠圈內有“四川銅幣”四字，上下左右分列，其中心飾有芙蓉花紋。珠圈上緣書“軍政府造”四字，下緣為“當制錢壹百文”字樣，標明幣值，左右飾以花星紋飾。銅幣背面中央大圓圈內為一篆書“漢”字，“漢”字底有數十條橫直紋，因而錢幣收藏者也稱之為“漢”字銅元。“漢”字圓圈外還環繞有18個小圓圈，代表當時的十八個省份。把18個小圓圈圍繞著“漢”字聯成一體，寓意十八省人民團結起來共同為“驅逐韃虜，恢復中華”而戰斗。它帶有辛亥革命那一時期鮮明的時代印記，見證了那一段波瀾壯闊的民國歷史!
In the third year of the Republic of China, the military government made Sichuan copper coins. There are four words "Sichuan copper coins" in the central bead circle on the front of the copper coins, which are divided up, down, left and right, and the heart is decorated with hibiscus patterns. The words "made by the military government" are written on the upper edge of the bead circle, and the words "when making money, one hundred words" are written on the lower edge, indicating the currency value, and the left and right are decorated with flower star patterns. There is a seal character "Han" in the central circle on the back of the copper coin, and there are dozens of horizontal and straight lines on the bottom of the word "Han", so coin collectors also call it "Han" copper coin. There are 18 small circles around the "Han" circle, representing the 18 provinces at that time. The 18 small circles are connected around the word "Han", which means that the people of the 18 provinces unite to fight for "expelling tartar prisoners and restoring China". It bears the distinctive era mark of the revolution of 1911 and witnessed the magnificent history of the Republic of China!
