【藏品名稱】：開元通寶
[collection name]: Kaiyuan Tongbao
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品簡(jiǎn)介】：開元通寶是唐代的貨幣。到了唐代，錢幣就有“通寶”了。初唐沿用隋朝五銖，輕雜雜法。制作年代：唐初年至宋初年，為著名的書法大家歐陽詢制詞及書，始鑄唐高祖武德四年，官方停鑄日期，宋太祖開寶八年，開元時(shí)已成為大五帝錢的一部分，具有辟邪，旺財(cái)?shù)墓πАＥc此同時(shí)，開元通寶作為唐朝統(tǒng)治286年的主要流通貨幣，并對(duì)中國(guó)一千多年的鑄幣形態(tài)、錢文形態(tài)和十進(jìn)位衡法產(chǎn)生了影響。《開元》一詞內(nèi)涵豐富，意義深遠(yuǎn)。
對(duì)于“開元通寶”背后的月牙兒紋到底有什么深層含義，古人有兩種說法。唐代的鄭虔《薈萃》、薛路《唐圣運(yùn)圖》均附會(huì)為李淵文德皇后甲痕。與宋人劉斧《青瑣高議》則為唐玄宗貴妃楊玉環(huán)的甲痕所附。
[collection introduction]: Kaiyuan Tongbao is the currency of the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, coins had "Tongbao". The early Tang Dynasty followed the Sui Dynasty five baht, light miscellaneous method. Production time: from the early Tang Dynasty to the early Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xun, a famous calligrapher, made Ci and calligraphy. It was first cast in the fourth year of Wude of emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty. The official stop date was the eighth year of Kaibao of emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty. It has become a part of the money of the great five emperors in the Kaiyuan Dynasty, which has the effect of dispelling evil spirits and prospering wealth. At the same time, Kaiyuan Tongbao, as the main circulating currency under the rule of the Tang Dynasty for 286 years, had an impact on China's coinage form, money text form and decimal balance method for more than 1000 years. The word Kaiyuan has rich connotation and far-reaching significance.The ancients had two views on the deep meaning of the crescent moon pattern behind the "Kaiyuan Tongbao". Zheng Qian's "gathering" and Xue Lu's "Tang Shengyun map" in the Tang Dynasty are attached to the jiamark of empress Li Yuan Wende. "Qingsuo Gaoyi" with Liu axe of the Song Dynasty is attached to the nail mark of Yang Yuhuan, the imperial concubine of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
在開元通寶的背上，月牙紋代表了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)觀念，象征著新月的意義：“新生”、“向上”、“初生”。李淵取得政權(quán)，掃除隋弊，開創(chuàng)新時(shí)代。歷代開國(guó)君主無不希望“從新更始”，經(jīng)歷了隋末大亂，飽嘗戰(zhàn)亂之苦的人們，也必然希望翻過歷史的一頁(yè)，開創(chuàng)新時(shí)代。于是，大書法家歐陽詢?cè)谥棋X文時(shí)，便取名為“開元通寶”，得到了李淵的贊同。
On the back of Kaiyuan Tongbao, the crescent pattern represents the traditional Chinese concept and symbolizes the meaning of the new moon: "newborn", "upward" and "newborn". Li Yuan gained political power, eliminated the disadvantages of the Sui Dynasty and opened a new era. The founding monarchs of the past dynasties all hope to "start a new era". People who experienced the chaos in the late Sui Dynasty and suffered from the war must also hope to turn a page of history and open a new era. Therefore, the great calligrapher Ouyang Xun named it "Kaiyuan Tongbao" when making money and prose, which was approved by Li Yuan.
因此，鑄錢使等便在錢背上留下新月形以表新政權(quán)的新生興旺、蒸蒸日上之義。甲紋位置不固定，每個(gè)方向都有，基本上是按八卦的方向。唐初以來，歷代鑄錢時(shí)都有新月紋出現(xiàn)在錢背上，直到清朝光緒錢還能看到，但都是陳陳相因，不知道甲紋的真正含義。
Therefore, the money casting envoy left a crescent on the back of the money to show the new prosperity and prosperity of the new regime. The position of nail pattern is not fixed. It exists in every direction, basically according to the direction of gossip. Since the early Tang Dynasty, crescent patterns have appeared on the back of coins in all dynasties. They can still be seen until Guangxu money in the Qing Dynasty, but they are all Chen Xiangyin. I don't know the real meaning of nail patterns.
這枚開元通寶背月版銅錢直徑25.2毫米，重4.6克。硬幣正面鑄有“開元通寶”四字，筆法流暢，紋飾精細(xì)，紋飾精細(xì)。背上刻有月牙形紋飾，包漿古樸，形制規(guī)整，質(zhì)地上乘，是才用上等黃銅精制而成，絕非一般流通幣。這種錢幣存世量稀少，收藏價(jià)值極高，可見這枚錢幣的色澤極佳，“開元通寶”鑄字精美，具有鮮明的特點(diǎn)。它包漿入骨，熟舊自然，打字深口清晰，流通痕跡顯露古幣收藏收藏是當(dāng)今珍藏界的一大熱門，這枚開元通寶這樣的錢幣，具有極高的投資價(jià)值和收藏價(jià)值。這是一種歷史熏陶，具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史紀(jì)念意義。
This Kaiyuan Tongbao back month copper coin has a diameter of 25.2mm and a weight of 4.6g. The coin has the words "Kaiyuan Tongbao" on the front, with smooth writing, fine decoration and fine decoration. The back is engraved with crescent shaped decoration. The pulp wrapping is ancient and simple. The shape is regular and the texture is excellent. It is refined from high-grade brass and is by no means an ordinary circulating currency. This kind of coin is rare in existence and has high collection value. It can be seen that the color of this coin is excellent. The "Kaiyuan Tongbao" is exquisitely cast and has distinctive characteristics. It is wrapped into the bone, cooked naturally, typed deeply and clearly, and the circulation traces are revealed. The collection of ancient coins is a hot spot in today's collection industry. This coin like Kaiyuan Tongbao has high investment value and collection value. This is a kind of historical edification and has far-reaching historical significance
