【藏品名稱】：四川銅幣
[collection name]: Sichuan copper coins
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品簡介】：四川銅幣在清末初鑄時，質(zhì)量較好，一般都是用紫銅。每枚銅元的含銅量均在96%--97%左右。民國以后，成、渝兩地鑄造的銅元。因當事者貪圖重利。攙入白鉛較多，除老一百、老二百兩種為紫銅外，其余均是白黃色的白鉛。故銅質(zhì)不如清末所鑄之純，但官方要求是成色96%以上。由于四川省內(nèi)軍閥混亂，有些軍閥用銅日雜，使成色方面連95%也難以達到。
[introduction to the collection]: when Sichuan copper coins were cast in the late Qing Dynasty, they were of good quality. They are usually made of red copper. The copper content of each copper coin is about 96% - 97%. After the Republic of China, copper coins were cast in Chengdu and Chongqing. Because the parties are greedy for heavy profits. There is more white lead mixed in. Except that the old 100 and the old 200 are red copper, the rest are white yellow white lead. Therefore, the copper quality is not as pure as that cast in the late Qing Dynasty, but the official requirement is that the fineness is more than 96%. Due to the chaos of warlords in Sichuan Province, some warlords use copper daily, which makes it difficult to achieve even 95% in terms of quality.
軍政府造四川銅幣”是辛亥革命時期的產(chǎn)物。1911年12月發(fā)生“成都兵變”，以尹昌衡、羅綸為正副都督的四川軍政府取代了成立僅12天的大漢四川軍政府。新的四川軍政府成立之初即面臨著需用日繁、度支日絀的財政困窘局面。軍政府迅速接管了四川成都造幣廠，決定鑄造“四川銅幣”以應(yīng)急。民國元年（1912年）4月，四川成都造幣廠奉四川軍政府之命，開模鑄造“軍政府造四川銅幣”（也稱“漢”字銅元）。在推翻封建王朝建立民國的過程中，軍政府曾發(fā)揮過重要作用(雖然后來演變成軍閥混戰(zhàn))。軍政府作為非常時期的區(qū)域性臨時政府，曾發(fā)行過貨幣，如湖北軍政府和四川軍政府，都發(fā)行過銅幣。只有四川軍政府發(fā)行過銀元。這些貨幣，開始是為了籌措軍餉，維持政府開支，以后也成為區(qū)域性的貨幣。所以軍政府貨幣具有軍用貨幣和民用貨幣的雙重職能。
The "Sichuan copper coin" made by the military government was a product of the 1911 Revolution. The "Chengdu mutiny" took place in December 1911, and the Sichuan military government with Yin Changheng and Luo Lun as the chief and deputy governors replaced the Han Sichuan military government, which was established only 12 days ago. At the beginning of the establishment of the new Sichuan military government, it was faced with the financial dilemma of increasing demand and spending. The military government quickly took over the Chengdu Mint in Sichuan and decided to MINT "Sichuan copper coins" in case of emergency. In April of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Sichuan Chengdu Mint was ordered by the Sichuan military government to open mold and cast "Sichuan copper coins made by the military government" (also known as "Han" copper coins). In the process of overthrowing the feudal dynasty and establishing the Republic of China, the military government played an important role (although it later evolved into a warlord scuffle). As a regional interim government in an extraordinary period, the military government has issued coins, such as Hubei military government and Sichuan military government. Only the Sichuan military government issued silver dollars. At first, these currencies were used to raise military salaries and maintain government expenditure. Later, they also became regional currencies. Therefore, the military government currency has the dual functions of military currency and civil currency.
四川軍政府發(fā)行的貨幣，目的在于籌措軍餉，維持政府開支，同時也是滿足保路運動的需要，所以“漢”字銅幣具有軍用貨幣和民用貨幣的屬性。后期川中各路軍閥鑄造眾多銅幣，流通周期也相對較長，再加上換模修版等原故，導(dǎo)致版別極其復(fù)雜。中國是最后一個結(jié)束銀本位幣制的國家，軍政府“漢”字大銅幣，在歷史和軍事上都有詳細記載，有著更深層次的意義，隨著時代的變遷，最終會稱為稀有文物的收藏品。一般的四川銅幣價格都是在十幾萬到幾十萬不等，存世量少的，能達到百萬。
The currency issued by the Sichuan military government aims to raise military pay and maintain government expenditure. At the same time, it is also to meet the needs of the road protection movement. Therefore, the "Han" copper coin has the attributes of military currency and civil currency. In the later period, various warlords in Central Sichuan forged a large number of copper coins, and the circulation cycle was relatively long. In addition, due to the change of mold and revision of edition, the edition was extremely complex. China is the last country to end the silver standard currency system. The military government's "Han" large copper coins have detailed records in history and military, and have deeper significance. With the changes of the times, they will eventually be called collections of rare cultural relics. Generally, the price of Sichuan copper coins ranges from more than 100000 to hundreds of thousands. Those with small amount can reach one million.
辛亥革命以后，四川大漢軍政府于1912年4月廢止大清銅幣模板，改鑄"漢"字銅元，有當10文、20文、50文三種面額。1913年，增鑄當100文、200文的銅幣。 “四川軍政府造銅元”收藏價值難以估量，是古玩收藏市場的“偏門”，如今“四川軍政府造銅元”收藏市場很火熱。與孫小頭和袁大頭這些銀幣比起來，軍政府造四川銀幣流通范圍較窄，發(fā)行量與存世量都相對來說比較少。也是由于這個原因，導(dǎo)致四川銀元的研究價值和市場價值都變得異常之高，俗話說：“物以稀為貴”，由于該錢幣作為特殊歷史時期、地方政權(quán)的特殊貨幣，具有不可替代的文物價值等特點，從收藏與投資角度來說乃非常珍貴！
After the revolution of 1911, the military government of the Han Dynasty in Sichuan abolished the copper coin template of the Qing Dynasty in April 1912 and coined "Han" copper coins with three denominations of Dang 10, 20 and 50. In 1913, copper coins of 100 Wen and 200 Wen were added. The collection value of "Sichuan military government made copper yuan" is difficult to estimate, and it is the "side door" of the antique collection market. Now the collection market of "Sichuan military government made copper yuan" is very hot. Compared with the silver coins of sun xiaotou and Yuan Datou, the circulation range of Sichuan silver coins made by the military government is narrow, and the circulation and survival volume are relatively small. It is also for this reason that the research value and market value of Sichuan silver dollar have become abnormally high. As the saying goes, "rare things are precious". As a special currency of special historical period and local political power, the coin has irreplaceable cultural relics value and other characteristics, which is very precious from the perspective of collection and investment!
