痕都斯坦玉器特征：以生活實用器(盤碗類)或裝飾器(瓶罐類)為主。紋飾喜用單體的花朵或葉瓣拼組成幾何圖案，并在其中打凹形成高低起伏的浮雕效果，與伊斯蘭文化的清真寺墻體裝飾圖案有相似之處。琢玉的磨制與拋光工藝非常成熟，作品能給人以晶瑩剔透的美在中國玉器的發展過程中，清代應是中國玉器制作的鼎盛時期，它繼承發揚了數千年來傳統的琢玉技術和風尚，集歷代創新工藝之大成，創造了難以數計的優秀作品。
Characteristics of dudustan jade: mainly life utility (bowl) or decoration (bottle and jar).The decoration likes to use single flowers or leaf petals to form geometric patterns, and it is concave in them to form an undulating relief effect, which is similar to the mosque wall decoration pattern of Islamic culture.Jade grinding and polishing process is very mature, works can give people crystal clear beauty in the development of Chinese jade, the Qing Dynasty should be the heyday of Chinese jade production, it inherited and developed the traditional jade technology and fashion for thousands of years, set the achievements of innovation technology, created countless excellent works.
其玉質之美、琢工之精、設計之妙、造型之奇、用途之廣等均是前所未有的。同時由于乾隆皇帝愛玉成癖，不遺余力地大力提倡和千方百計地收藏舊藏，創作新品種，從而使清代尤其是干隆年間玉器制作達到中國玉雕史上的頂峰。痕都斯坦是指建立于1526-1858年的莫臥兒帝國。其疆域包括今日印度北部、巴基斯坦及阿富汗東部，亦有“溫都斯坦”、“痕奴斯坦”等譯名。后來乾隆皇帝按照藏語及回語發音，親自考證，確定譯作“痕都斯坦”。
痕都斯坦玉器的風格特點【用料精良】痕都斯坦玉材多為南疆的和闐玉、葉爾羌角閃石玉。玉質細密，質地溫澤，透過光，可以看到里面有棉狀或點狀包裹體。痕都斯坦玉匠喜用純色的玉材雕琢，即一器一色，尤多選用青玉、白玉或碧玉，這與中國傳統玉器的愛留皮留色巧雕形成了鮮明的對比。痕都斯坦玉器對中國玉器的影響。
Its beauty of jade quality, the essence of carving, wonderful design, strange modeling, wide use of, and so on are unprecedented.At the same time, because of Emperor Qianlong's love for jade, he would spare no effort to advocate and do everything possible to collect old collections and create new varieties, so that jade production in the Qing Dynasty, especially during Ganlong, reached the peak in the history of Chinese jade carving.MaindustansMaindustan refers to the Mughal Empire, established from 1526 – 1858.Its territory includes northern India today, Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan, and it is also translated as "Windustan" and "Cheninustan".Later, Emperor Qianlong verified the Tibetan pronunciation and Hui pronunciation, and determined the translation of "trace dustan".
The style characteristics of Daodustan jade [excellent materials] Daodustan jade materials are mostly Khotan jade and Yerqiang Cape flashstone jade in southern Xinjiang.The jade is fine, gentle texture, through the light, you can see cotton or dot-like wrap.Mark Dustan jade craftsman likes to use pure color jade carving, that is, one color, especially choose jade, white jade or jasper, which is in sharp contrast with the traditional Chinese jade love skin color carving.Effect of dudustan jade on Chinese jade.
目前我們見到的清宮所藏痕都斯坦舊玉器有兩種，一種為當年輸入，另一種為宮內工匠仿制。盡管乾隆皇帝認為痕玉“制薄如織，良工巧匠，非中原玉人所能仿佛也。”但是為滿足自己的玩賞興趣，仍然命造辦處如意館極力仿制。很具有收藏，觀賞價值。
藏品現在四川成都中瓏國拍集團存放，有興趣的藏友可以來貴公司參觀，觀摩一下痕都斯坦玉器的真實面貌。
At present, there are two kinds of old jade articles in the Qing Palace, one is imported for the year and the other for craftsmen in the palace.Although the Qianlong emperor thought that the jade was " thin, woven and skillful, not the jade people of the Central Plains."But in order to satisfy their interest in playing, still ordered the construction office Ruyi Pavilion to copy.Very collectible, ornamental value.
The collection is now stored in Chengdu Zhongrong National Auction Group, Sichuan Province. Those interested collectors can visit your company and observe the real appearance of Daodustan jade.
