【藏品名稱】：大清銀幣
[collection name]: silver coins of Qing Dynasty
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品簡介】：清政府于宣統(tǒng)二年(1910年)四月頒布幣制條例：首先，定銀元為國幣，并規(guī)定以“元”為單位，每枚銀元重為七錢二分，成色為90％，含純銀量為六錢四分八厘。其次，積極改革銀兩制度，停止各省自由制造，將制幣權(quán)統(tǒng)一收歸中央政府。隨后，當(dāng)年就試制統(tǒng)一的“大清銀幣”，面值有一元、五角、二角五分、一角共四種，其中，只有五角幣流通于市。到了宣統(tǒng)三年(1911年)由戶部天津造幣總廠正式制造“大清銀幣”。當(dāng)時(shí)，各省的銀元局幾乎是獨(dú)立的，銀元在重量和成色上不一致，其流通也有地方性還有一種，而大清銀幣伍圓面額。它是當(dāng)時(shí)的試鑄品，沒有允許流通，市面上很少見，保存下來也是非常難得。當(dāng)時(shí)因?yàn)樵囍l(fā)行過一段時(shí)間，發(fā)現(xiàn)由于面額太大用起來也不方便，就停止發(fā)行了。而且基本上都收回去了。上為滿文:宣統(tǒng)第三年;下為漢文:宣統(tǒng)三年;左右為束花一對(duì)。幣的背面為蟠龍。是清末幣制改革的產(chǎn)物，版別多式，設(shè)計(jì)新穎，制作精良，歷來為錢幣愛好者的珍藏品。
[introduction to the collection]: the Qing government promulgated monetary regulations in April of the second year of Xuantong (1910): first, silver yuan was defined as the national currency, and it was stipulated that "Yuan" was used as the unit. Each silver yuan weighed seven cents and two cents, the fineness was 90%, and the content of pure silver was six cents and four cents and eight percent. Secondly, we should actively reform the silver system, stop free manufacturing in all provinces, and return the coinage right to the central government. Subsequently, the unified "Qing silver coins" were trial produced that year. There were four kinds of denominations: one yuan, fifty cents, twenty-five cents and one jiao, of which only fifty cents were circulating in the market. In the third year of Xuantong (1911), the "Qing silver coin" was officially manufactured by the Tianjin mint of the Ministry of household. At that time, the silver coin bureaus of all provinces were almost independent. The silver coins were inconsistent in weight and quality, and their circulation was also local. There was another kind, and the silver coins of the Qing Dynasty had a five round denomination. It was a trial casting at that time. It was not allowed to circulate. It was rare in the market and it was very rare to preserve it. At that time, because I tried to issue it for a period of time, I found that it was inconvenient to use it because the denomination was too large, so I stopped issuing it. And basically took it back. The upper is Manchu: the third year of Xuantong; The following is in Chinese: the third year of Xuantong; A pair of flowers on the left and right. The reverse of the coin is a coiled dragon. It is the product of the currency system reform in the late Qing Dynasty. It has various editions, novel design and excellent production. It has always been a treasure for coin lovers.
此枚藏品為宣統(tǒng)三年大清銀幣，錢幣正面珠圈內(nèi)為直讀“大清銀幣”四個(gè)大字，珠圈外緣上部正中印滿文，左右兩側(cè)分鑄長枝菊花紋，下緣鐫“宣統(tǒng)三年”標(biāo)明鑄造年份。錢背鑄蟠龍紋，正中鑄有“伍圓”二字標(biāo)明幣值，蟠龍自左向右騰云而起，龍頭居上，兩根龍須蜿蜒飄逸，龍眼點(diǎn)睛，神情威嚴(yán)，威武非凡。此枚錢幣版面設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)雅，雕刻精良，包漿醇厚自然，歷史韻味自然流露，極富深蘊(yùn)。
This collection is the Qing silver coin of the third year of Xuantong. In the bead circle on the front of the coin, there are four large characters of direct reading "Qing silver coin". Manchu is printed in the middle of the upper part of the outer edge of the bead circle, long branch chrysanthemum patterns are cast on the left and right sides, and the lower edge is engraved with "the third year of Xuantong" to indicate the casting year. The coin has a dragon pattern on the back, and the word "five yuan" is cast in the middle to indicate the currency value. The Dragon rises from left to right, and the dragon head is on the top. The two dragon whiskers are winding and elegant, and the longan is the finishing point. It looks dignified and powerful. This coin has elegant layout design, excellent carving, mellow and natural pulp wrapping, natural historical charm and deep connotation.
宣統(tǒng)三年大清銀幣伍元，新幣剛試鑄成功，正逢武昌起義，于是大部分新版銀幣胎死腹中。因圖案精致、存世稀少而受人重視。此幣品相完好，包漿色澤自然，不論是文字還是圖案，都顯得自然細(xì)膩。宣統(tǒng)三年大清銀幣的風(fēng)格在龍洋系列中獨(dú)樹一幟，因其版本少，美觀而有氣勢，受到眾多收藏家的青睞。銀元市場紅火，宣統(tǒng)三年銀幣很是走俏。宣統(tǒng)三年大清銀幣壹圓短須龍、長須龍、大尾龍、曲須龍、反龍，因清王朝消亡而未及鑄造流通。市場均僅見少量樣幣，為藏家所珍愛。作為珍貴的收藏品，這些銀元的價(jià)格早已至幾百萬。
In the third year of Xuantong, the silver coin of the Qing Dynasty was five yuan. The new coin had just been successfully cast. It coincided with the Wuchang Uprising, so most of the new silver coins were stillborn. It is valued for its exquisite patterns and rare existence. This coin is in good condition, and the color of the pulp is natural. Both the characters and patterns appear natural and delicate. The style of silver coins of the Qing Dynasty in the third year of Xuantong is unique in the Longyang series. It is favored by many collectors because of its few versions, beauty and momentum. The silver dollar market is booming, and silver coins are very popular in the three years of Xuantong. In the third year of Xuantong, the silver coins of the Qing Dynasty were one yuan, short beard dragon, long beard dragon, big tail dragon, curved beard dragon and anti dragon, which could not be cast and circulated because of the demise of the Qing Dynasty. There are only a few sample coins in the market, which are cherished by collectors. As a precious collection, the price of these silver dollars has already reached millions.
大清銀幣宣統(tǒng)三年收藏價(jià)格很高，大清銀元備受藏家青睞。一是制作精美，觀賞性強(qiáng);二是存世量少，材質(zhì)珍稀;三是品種紛繁，選擇余地大;四是歷史時(shí)間短，容易入手，再加上制作量少，而清末以后戰(zhàn)亂頻頻，使錢幣的損耗極大。這四點(diǎn)對(duì)于收藏者來說，就具備了長期投資的可能性。大清銀幣宣統(tǒng)三年作為曾經(jīng)的主要流通貨幣，反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的政治、金融與文化背景，歷史價(jià)值不菲，存世數(shù)量有限自然越來越受追捧，市場價(jià)值一路走高。
The price of silver coins collected in the three years of Xuantong was very high, and the silver coins in the Qing Dynasty were favored by collectors. First, it is exquisitely made and highly ornamental; Second, it has a small quantity and rare material; Third, the variety is numerous and the choice is large; Fourth, the short historical time, easy to start, coupled with the small amount of production, and the frequent wars after the late Qing Dynasty, caused great loss of coins. These four points have the possibility of long-term investment for collectors. As the main currency in circulation in the three years of Xuantong, the silver coin of the Qing Dynasty reflected the political, financial and cultural background at that time. It had a high historical value and a limited number. Naturally, it became more and more popular, and its market value increased all the way.
