【藏品名稱】：青花壺
[collection name]: blue and white pot
【藏品類別】：瓷器
[collection type]: porcelain
【藏品簡介】：青花瓷（blue and white porcelain），又稱白地青花瓷，常簡稱青花，是中國瓷器的主流品種之一，屬釉下彩瓷。青花瓷是用含氧化鈷的鈷礦為原料，在陶瓷坯體上描繪紋飾，再罩上一層透明釉，經高溫還原焰一次燒成。鈷料燒成后呈藍色，具有著色力強、發色鮮艷、燒成率高、呈色穩定的特點。原始青花瓷于唐宋已見端倪，成熟的青花瓷則出現在元代景德鎮的湖田窯。明代青花成為瓷器的主流。清康熙時發展到了頂峰。
[collection introduction]: blue and white porcelain, also known as white ground blue and white porcelain, often referred to as blue and white, is one of the mainstream varieties of Chinese porcelain and belongs to underglaze colored porcelain. Blue and white porcelain is made from cobalt ore containing cobalt oxide, painted on the ceramic body, covered with a layer of transparent glaze, and fired at one time by high temperature reduction flame. Cobalt material is blue after firing, which has the characteristics of strong coloring power, bright hair color, high firing rate and stable color. The original blue and white porcelain appeared in the Tang and Song Dynasties, while the mature blue and white porcelain appeared in the Hutian kiln in Jingdezhen of the Yuan Dynasty. Blue and white porcelain became the mainstream in the Ming Dynasty. The development reached its peak during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty.
此件青花壺：從整個造型看，端莊挺拔，器物線條流暢，型體飽滿、勻稱、輕盈，充滿一種亭亭玉立的 美感，非常生動。制作技藝高超，裝飾法獨特，紋飾生動、精美，口部、腹部、裙部及足部，分割點比例對稱，藝術感極強，顯示出青花技術的嫻熟，最能代表表現青花典型文化和藝術精神的珍罕瓷器，極具觀賞價值和很高的收藏價值。
This blue and white pot: from the whole shape, it is dignified and straight, the lines of the utensils are smooth, the body is full, symmetrical and light, full of a graceful beauty, very vivid. The production skills are superb, the decoration method is unique, the patterns are vivid and exquisite, the proportion of the division points of the mouth, abdomen, skirt and feet is symmetrical, and the sense of art is very strong. It shows the proficiency of blue and white technology. It is the rare porcelain that can best represent the typical culture and artistic spirit of blue and white. It is of great ornamental value and high collection value.
青花瓷器，是以鈷料為著色劑，在潔白干燥的瓷胚上，用毛筆勾畫出各種圖案，再罩上一層 透明釉 ，置于高溫還原焰中一次燒制而成的，屬釉下彩瓷的一種。它集繪畫、書法、工藝于一身，以其素雅大方、幽菁明快的色調散發著獨特的藝術魅力。凝聚著祖先們智慧和汗水而創造出來的瓷器，不僅為我國贏得了“瓷國”的美譽，而且使這項原本具有實用性的 手工產品 ，與高度的技術和各種審美理念相結合，成為我國特有的民族藝術項目之一。
Blue and white porcelain is a kind of underglaze colored porcelain, which is made by using cobalt as colorant, sketching various patterns with a brush on a white and dry porcelain embryo, covering it with a layer of transparent glaze and firing it in a high-temperature reduction flame. It integrates painting, calligraphy and crafts. It exudes unique artistic charm with its simple, elegant, quiet and bright colors. The porcelain created by condensing the wisdom and sweat of our ancestors has not only won the reputation of "porcelain country" for China, but also made this originally practical handmade product, combined with a high degree of technology and various aesthetic ideas, become one of China's unique national art projects.
