【藝術品編號】：QYXJP21028
[art no.]: qyxjp21028
【藝術品名稱】：清明上河圖
[art name]: Riverside map of Qingming Festival
【藝術品規格】：見實物
[artwork Specification]: see the real object
【藝術品簡介】：
[art introduction]:1.《清明上河圖》描繪了北宋時期都城東京(今河南開封)的狀況，主要是汴京以及汴河兩岸的自然風光和繁榮景象。清明上河是當時的民間風俗，像今天的節日集會，人們藉以參加商貿活動。全圖大致分為汴京郊外春光、汴河場景、城內街市三部分。
1. The picture of going to the river during the Qingming Festival depicts the situation of the capital city of Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan) in the Northern Song Dynasty, mainly the natural scenery and prosperity of Bianjing and both banks of Bianhe river. It was a folk custom at that time to go to the river during the Qingming Festival. Like today's festival rally, people took part in business activities. The whole picture is roughly divided into three parts: the spring scenery in the suburbs of Bianjing, the scene of Bianhe River and the market in the city.
2.從《清明上河圖》中可以看到非常鮮明的藝術特色，設色淡雅，不同一般的界畫，即所謂"別成家數"。構圖采用鳥瞰式全景法，真實而又集中概括地描繪了當時汴京東南城角這一典型的區域。作者采取"散點透視法"組織畫面。畫面中，穿插著各種情節，組織得有錯落有致，同時又具有情趣。
2. From the picture of the river on the Qingming Festival, we can see the very distinctive artistic features, which are light and elegant in color and different from the general boundary painting, that is, the so-called "don't start a family". The composition adopts the bird's-eye panoramic method, which truly and intensively depicts the typical area of the southeast corner of Bianjing at that time. The author adopts "scattered perspective" to organize the picture. The picture is interspersed with various plots, which are well organized and interesting at the same time.
3.《清明上河圖》大至寂靜的原野、浩瀚的河流、高聳的城郭、商廊，小至舟車人物、攤鋪、擺設、市招文字皆統組一起，真實自然，令人有如臨其境之感。可貴的是，如此豐富多彩的內容，主體突出，首尾呼應，全卷渾然一體。畫中每個人物、景象、細節，都安排得合情合理，疏密、繁簡、動靜、聚散等畫面關系，處理得恰到好處，整部作品長而不冗，繁而不亂，嚴密緊湊，有如一氣呵成，為國內外藏家所追捧和喜愛的對象，具有很高的收藏價值和欣賞價值。
3. The picture of the river during the Qingming Festival, from the silent fields, vast rivers, towering city walls and business corridors, to the characters of boats and cars, shops, furnishings and market signs, is real and natural, making people feel like they are on the spot. The valuable thing is that such rich and colorful content has prominent subject and echoes from beginning to end, and the whole volume is integrated. Each character, scene and detail in the painting are arranged reasonably, and the picture relations such as density, complexity, movement and dispersion are handled properly. The whole work is long but not redundant, complex but not chaotic, tight and compact. It is like a one-off work. It is the object pursued and loved by collectors at home and abroad, and has high collection value and appreciation value.
