【藏品名稱】：中華民國十八年孫中山三帆銀幣
[collection name]: Sun Yat Sen Sanfan silver coins in the 18th year of the Republic of China
【藏品類別】：瓷器
[collection type]: porcelain
【藏品簡介】：1927年3月，國民革命軍北伐攻克南京，4月宣告建都后，國民政府積極籌劃發(fā)行以孫中山肖像為圖案的新國幣。中央銀行委托當(dāng)時享譽盛名的維也納造幣廠總雕刻師雕刻模具，南京造幣廠試鑄“孫像中山陵園壹圓”，結(jié)果卻不盡如人意。中華民國十八年(1929年)國民政府?dāng)M定設(shè)計新的國幣以取代流通已久的袁世凱像銀幣和孫中山像中華民國開國紀(jì)念幣，決定采用孫中山先生的頭像為中國銀元之圖案，以紀(jì)念“國父”。中華民國十八年孫中山三帆銀幣應(yīng)運而生，帶有深厚的歷史底蘊，是該歷史時期真實的實物佐證，極具歷史研究價值。中華民國十八年孫中山三帆壹圓是中國近代機制幣中的十大名譽品之一，是中國銀幣中的罕世珍品。
[collection introduction]: in March 1927, the national revolutionary army conquered Nanjing in the northern expedition. After the capital was announced in April, the national government actively planned to issue new national coins with the portrait of Sun Yat Sen as the pattern. The central bank entrusted the then famous chief sculptor of the Vienna mint to carve the mold, and the Nanjing Mint tried to cast "a circle of Sun Xiang Zhongshan cemetery", but the result was not satisfactory. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the national government proposed to design new national coins to replace the long-standing silver coins of Yuan Shikai and Sun Yat sen in commemoration of the founding of the Republic of China. It decided to use the head of Dr. Sun Yat Sen as the pattern of Chinese silver dollars to commemorate the "National Father". In the 18th year of the Republic of China, Sun Yat Sen's Sanfan silver coin came into being, with profound historical heritage, which is the real physical evidence of the historical period and has great historical research value. Sun Yat Sen's three sails and one round in the 18th year of the Republic of China is one of the top ten reputable products in modern Chinese mechanism coins and a rare treasure in Chinese silver coins.
此件中華民國十八年孫中山三帆銀幣 直徑：39.6mm; 重約:21.6g。是中國近代機制幣中的十大名譽品之一，它之所以名氣大是由于他的歷史性和珍稀性決定的。品相完好如新，色澤均一，明亮照人，紋飾清晰，幣面干凈，包漿圓潤，銹色古舊，有著極高的藝術(shù)觀賞價值。孫中山著中山裝正面肖像，肖像上環(huán)鐫“中華民國十八年”，五官刻畫精致，人物精神飽滿，紋飾線條流暢，頭發(fā)、胡須、衣紋等細節(jié)刻畫精細，工藝極為精湛。銀幣背面鐫三帆船航海圖，左右兩側(cè)分鐫幣值“壹元”直線邊齒。 民國十八年（1929年），國民政府委托美國、意大利、英國、日本、奧地利等五國雕刻鋼模，此銀元存世量極少，流通量少所以存世極罕，有極高的歷史價值與學(xué)術(shù)價值。
This silver coin of Sun Yat Sen's Sanfan in the 18th year of the Republic of China has a diameter of 39.6mm; Weight: about 21.6g. It is one of the top ten reputable coins in modern China. Its popularity is determined by its historicity and rarity. The appearance is as good as new, the color is uniform, bright, the decoration is clear, the coin surface is clean, the pulp is round, and the rust color is old. It has high artistic appreciation value. Sun Yat Sen wears a positive portrait of Zhongshan suit, with "the 18th year of the Republic of China" engraved on the upper ring. The facial features are exquisite, the characters are full of spirit, the decorative lines are smooth, and the details such as hair, beard and clothing patterns are fine, with extremely exquisite workmanship. The back of the silver coin is engraved with three sailing charts, and the left and right sides are engraved with "one yuan" linear side teeth. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the national government entrusted the United States, Italy, Britain, Japan, Austria and other five countries to carve steel molds. This silver dollar has very little existence and circulation, so it is very rare and has high historical and academic value.
在此后的十余年中，國民政府多次雕刻試鑄“孫像”銀幣，其間有試鑄后便偃旗息鼓者，也有曾大量發(fā)行流通者。這段時期內(nèi)“孫像”銀幣的雕刻試鑄以及發(fā)行流通，大致可分為三個階段：民國十八年孫像三帆壹元樣幣、民國二十一年金本位銀圓、民國二十二年船洋。有幸見到孫中山三帆幣壹元，銀幣正面中央鐫孫中山著中山裝正面肖像，肖像上環(huán)鐫“中華民國十八年”，銀幣背面鐫三帆船航海圖，左右兩側(cè)分鐫幣值“壹元”二字。中華民國十八年孫中山側(cè)面像背三帆船壹元在舊中國民國時期的全國各地均有流通，但是孫中山正面像背三帆船壹元銀幣則極其罕見，乃屬珍稀藏品。中華民國十八年孫中山三帆壹圓是中國近代機制幣中的十大名譽品之一，是中國銀幣中的罕世珍品。所以它的市場價格是比較高的，有著極其珍貴的收藏價值！
In the following ten years, the national government carved and tried to cast the "Sun statue" silver coins for many times, including those who stopped after the trial casting, as well as those who issued and circulated in large quantities. During this period, the carving, trial casting, issuance and circulation of "Sun Xiang" silver coins can be roughly divided into three stages: Sun Xiang San fan one yuan sample coin in the 18th year of the Republic of China, annuity standard silver yuan in the 21st year of the Republic of China, and Chuanyang in the 22nd year of the Republic of China. I was lucky to see Sun Yat Sen's Sanfan coin of one yuan. In the center of the silver coin, Sun Yat Sen is engraved with a positive portrait of Zhongshan suit. The upper ring of the portrait is engraved with "the 18th year of the Republic of China", the back of the silver coin is engraved with three sailing charts, and the currency value of "one yuan" is engraved on the left and right sides. In the 18th year of the Republic of China, one yuan of Sun Yat Sen's profile image carrying three sailboats was circulating all over the country during the Old Republic of China, but one yuan silver coin of Sun Yat Sen's frontal image carrying three sailboats is extremely rare and is a rare collection. Sun Yat Sen's three sails and one round in the 18th year of the Republic of China is one of the top ten reputable products in modern Chinese mechanism coins and a rare treasure in Chinese silver coins. Therefore, its market price is relatively high and has extremely precious collection value
