【藏品名稱】:四川銅幣
[collection name]: Sichuan copper coins
【藏品類別】:錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品簡介】:四川鑄銅幣的軍政府是辛亥革命時期的產物。1911年12月,“成都兵變”爆發,四川軍政府以尹昌衡、羅綸為副都督,取代了成立僅12天的四川大漢軍政府。四川新軍政府成立初期,就面臨著日繁、度支日絀的財政窘境。軍隊迅速接管四川成都造幣廠,決定鑄造“四川銅幣”以備災。一九九二年四月,四川成都造幣廠奉四川軍政府之命,于民國元年(1912年)四月,開模鑄造“軍政府造四川銅幣”(也稱“漢”字)。
[introduction to the collection]: the military government that minted copper coins in Sichuan was a product of the revolution of 1911. In December 1911, the "Chengdu mutiny" broke out. The Sichuan military government took Yin Changheng and Luo Lun as deputy governors to replace the Sichuan Han military government, which was established only 12 days ago. In the early days of the establishment of the new military government in Sichuan, it was faced with a financial dilemma of increasing complexity and spending. The army quickly took over the Chengdu Mint in Sichuan and decided to forge "Sichuan copper coins" for disaster preparedness. In April 1992, Sichuan Chengdu Mint was ordered by the Sichuan military government to open mold and cast "Sichuan copper coins made by the military government" (also known as "Han" characters) in April of the first year of the Republic of China (1912).
錢幣背面上環刻著“中華民國三年”字樣,中央大圓內刻有篆書“漢”字,“漢”字圈外還環繞著18個小圓圈,代表當時的十八個省,小圓圈左右各鑄有一十字十字。在“漢”字上畫上18個小圈,寓意十八省人民團結一致奮斗。
On the back of the coin, the words "three years of the Republic of China" are engraved in the upper ring. The seal character "Han" is engraved in the central big circle. Outside the circle of "Han" is also surrounded by 18 small circles, representing the 18 provinces at that time. A cross is cast on the left and right of the small circle. Draw 18 small circles on the word "Han", implying the unity and struggle of the people of 18 provinces.
川軍政府發行的貨幣,是為了籌集軍餉,維持政府開支,因此具有很高的歷史意義。因古代錢幣已不發行,現存稀少,加之人們生活密不可分,在研究各國經濟史、外交史等方面,都是十分重要的史料,這一枚四川銅幣升值空間巨大,具有很高的收藏價值。
The currency issued by the Sichuan military government is to raise military salaries and maintain government expenditure, so it has high historical significance. Because ancient coins are no longer issued, few exist, and people's lives are inseparable, they are very important historical materials in studying the economic history and diplomatic history of various countries. This Sichuan copper coin has huge appreciation space and high collection value.