中國古代瓷器近年多有億元拍品誕生，尤其是明清瓷，歷來是古玩市場的絕對主流，無論是拍場還是收藏市場，無論是數(shù)量還是價值，明清瓷都穩(wěn)居國內(nèi)瓷器市場前列。這次雞缸杯的估價再創(chuàng)新高，也引起極大關(guān)注。
In recent years, there have been more than 100 million yuan lots of ancient Chinese porcelain, especially the Ming and qing dynasties porcelain, which has always been the absolute mainstream of the antique market. No matter in the auction field or the collection market, no matter in quantity or value, the Ming and qing dynasties porcelain has always been in the forefront of the domestic porcelain market. The valuation of the chicken bowl cup to a new high, also caused great concern.
清中晚期青花瓷器使用國產(chǎn)浙料繪制花紋。發(fā)色與乾隆晚期常見青花近似，呈色大多深藍(lán)，濃艷而略有暈散。也有淺淡閃灰或稍微鮮亮的，呈色比較穩(wěn)定，少有暈散，另有淡描青花及漿胎青花，所占數(shù)量不多。嘉慶后期，有的青花瓷器的青花色調(diào)出現(xiàn)黑暗、淺藍(lán)和飄浮的現(xiàn)象。總的特點是出現(xiàn)渾藍(lán)，呈色飄浮刺目。除了傳統(tǒng)的白地青花外，有一些青花派生品種，如：青花紅彩描金、青花描金、青花礬紅彩、青花胭脂紫、青花釉里紅、黃地青花等，與乾隆朝相比品種要少得多。
In the middle and late qing dynasty, blue and white porcelain was painted with domestic zhejiang material. Hair color and qianlong late common similar to the blue and white, most dark blue color, and slightly halo. Also have shallow light flash gray or a little bright, color is more stable, few halo powder, and light description of blue and white and pulp tire blue and white, the number is not much. In the later period of jiaqing, some blue and white porcelain porcelain appeared dark, light blue and floating. The general feature is the appearance of a muddy blue, color floating dazzling. In addition to the traditional white ground blue and white outside, there are some blue and white derivative varieties, such as: blue and white red painted gold, blue and white gold painted gold, blue and white alum red color, blue and white carmine purple, blue and white glaze in red, yellow blue and white, and qianlong dynasty compared with the variety is much less.
清代青花“囍”字蓋罐，始于清朝中期。俗稱為“喜字罐”，亦有“雙喜”罐之說。其器型是由一壇，一蓋相組而成。古人對雙喜罐用途多作于婚嫁之時用來裝糖果花生之屬，后來亦有被大戶人家用作于泡菜等功能。
Qing dynasty blue and white "xi" character cover pot, began in the middle of the qing dynasty. Commonly known as "xizi pot", also have "double happiness" pot said. Its shape is composed of a jar and a cover. The ancients to double happiness jar used to make more at the time of marriage used to hold candy peanuts belong to, later also has been used in large families for pickles and other functions.
據(jù)相關(guān)記載，雙喜字是北宋時期的王安石所創(chuàng)造出來的。據(jù)說它進(jìn)京趕考，路上遇到馬員外家征聯(lián)招婿，凡是能對出“走馬燈，燈走馬，燈熄馬停步”下聯(lián)者即可招為女婿。王安石記下題目便匆匆赴考，一路順利進(jìn)入殿試，沒想到皇上親自殿試的題目是為“飛虎旗，旗飛虎，旗卷虎藏身”求上聯(lián)，王安石大喜，趕忙對出“走馬燈，燈走馬，燈熄馬停步”得以高中。金榜題名時又遇洞房花燭夜，王安石自笑是雙喜臨門，大筆一揮，連體的雙喜字就纏上了，之后婚嫁喜事張貼雙喜字就成為民間的一種習(xí)俗。
According to relevant records, shuangxi was created by wang anshi in the northern song dynasty. It is said that it went to Beijing to take an examination of, on the way to meet ma zheng home union for son-in-law, who can go out of the "horse, the lamp, the lamp put out the horse stop step" under the union can be recruited for son-in-law. < / p >< p > wang anshi down the question will be in a hurry to take an examination, all the way into the palace test, did not expect the emperor personally the title of the palace test is "flying tiger flag, flag flying tiger, flag roll tiger hide" for the United Kingdom, wang anshi was very happy, hurried out of the "lantern, the lamp, the lamp put out the horse stop" to high school. < / p >< p > when the gold list and met the wedding night, wang anshi smile is double happiness, a stroke of a pen, conjoined double wedding word tied up, after the wedding post double wedding word has become a folk custom.
清代青花喜字罐在當(dāng)時確實是非常的典型器物。雖然屬于民窯的東西，但其實能完整保存至今其實也是不容易的。原因有三：一是古人只在婚嫁時期才會特意燒制定制喜字蓋罐，由于是頗具意義的器物也不會像一般碗碟瓷盤那么多。其二，喜字蓋罐一般都是成雙成對的，而且又是有蓋子的實物器物，因此不可能像官窯一般被人們視之珍惜，難以避免不被打爛。
Qing dynasty blue and white happy character pot at that time is really a very typical utensil. Although it belongs to the people's kiln, it is not easy to keep it intact. There are three reasons: one is that the ancient people only in the marriage period will be specially fired custom xizi cover pot, because it is quite meaningful utensils will not be like the general dishes porcelain plate so many. Second, the lid of the pot is usually in pairs, and is covered by the material objects, so it is impossible to be like the official kiln is generally treasured by people, it is difficult to avoid being broken.
近年，中低端瓷器拍品市場規(guī)模日漸擴大，但增長率卻處于下滑態(tài)勢，價位重心下移，均價同樣在下跌，市場回暖仍需時間。2013年度瓷器市場并不缺乏高價拍品，但它的成交并未改善整體瓷器市場的下滑趨勢，據(jù)雅昌藝術(shù)市場監(jiān)測中心(AMMA)的不完全統(tǒng)計，2013年成交在500萬元以下的拍品數(shù)量占瓷器總成交量的99.29%，成交額占62.84%，較2012年分別上漲44.54%、2.42%，市場份額擴大6.58%，達(dá)62.84%。均價則為155.77萬元，處于近十年的最低值。由中低端(500萬元以內(nèi))瓷器市場更直觀的看出2012年—2013年瓷器市場整體是很受歡迎的。
In recent years, the scale of the auction market of middle and low-end porcelain has been increasing, but the growth rate is in a downward trend, the price center is moving down, the average price is also falling, and it still takes time for the market to recover. 2013 China market is not lack of high-priced items, clinch a deal but it did not improve the overall China market downturn, according to art market monitoring center (AMMA) incomplete statistics, in 2013 to clinch a deal in 5 million yuan of the following items number accounts for 99.29% of China total volume, turnover accounted for 62.84%, compared with 2012 rose 44.54% and 2.42%, respectively, increased market share of 6.58%, 62.84%. The average price is 1,557,700 yuan, the lowest in nearly a decade. It can be seen more intuitively from the middle and low-end (within 5 million yuan) porcelain market that the overall porcelain market was very popular from 2012 to 2013.
此藏品罐口收斂露胎，罐身內(nèi)外及底足滿釉，足端內(nèi)外斜削較尖，整罐釉色滋潤，青花沉著，白地偏青，肩部飾一道小卷草紋，一道如意頭云肩紋，主紋飾為二組對稱的雙喜紋和纏枝勾蓮紋，罐下部為一道簡筆蓮瓣紋，喜字中等勻稱，系雙勾填色，可斷為清中期民窯之物。據(jù)考證，這種青花纏枝勾蓮紋雙喜字罐，最早出現(xiàn)在清嘉慶年間，連續(xù)生產(chǎn)至民國初期，至今民間祖上為富豪大宅人家的家中仍可見到，這種青花喜字罐給民間婚嫁喜事增添了喜慶吉利的色彩.
This collection jar convergence dew tire, body inside and outside and bottom of foot with glaze, foot end oblique cutting is pointed, inside and outside the whole tank moist glaze color, blue and white, white-floored slant blue, shoulder act the role of a small volume grass grain, a ruyi head cloud shoulder lines, the main grain in two groups of symmetrical double happiness and pestering branch lotus design lines, the tank bottom and be like a stick lotus-shaped lines, happy character of medium symmetry, ShuangGou colouring, but broke in mid qing kilns. According to textual research, this kind of blue and white tangzhi lotus pattern double happy word jar, the earliest appeared in the qing dynasty jiaqing years, continuous production to the early republic of China, until now folk ancestors for the rich mansion people's home still can be seen, this kind of blue and white happy word jar to civil marriage to add auspicious color.
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