【藏品名稱】：明代青花罐
[collection name]: blue and white pot of Ming Dynasty
【藏品類別】：瓷器
[collection type]: porcelain
【藏品簡介】：瓷器是中國勞動人民的重要發(fā)明之一，是古代勞動人民的智慧和力量的結(jié)晶。中國瓷器的發(fā)展，由宋代的大江南北成百上千窯口百花爭艷的態(tài)勢經(jīng)由元代過渡之后，到明代幾乎變成了由景德鎮(zhèn)各瓷窯一統(tǒng)天下的局面。明代瓷器裝飾手法已從元以前的刻、劃、印、塑等轉(zhuǎn)為彩繪（繪畫）為主要手法。繪畫紋飾的內(nèi)容更加復(fù)雜多樣，植物、動物、文字、山水、人物、花鳥、魚及蟲等無不入畫。明代早期以寫意畫為主，畫風(fēng)自由、奔放、灑脫；明后期以寫實(shí)為主，畫面抒情達(dá)意，簡約輕快，極有漫畫趣味。明代是中國瓷業(yè)發(fā)展的一個非常重要的時期，在中國陶瓷史上占有顯著的地位。
[collection introduction]: porcelain is one of the important inventions of the Chinese working people and the crystallization of the wisdom and strength of the ancient working people. The development of Chinese porcelain has changed from the situation of hundreds of kilns competing for beauty in the north and south of the river in the Song Dynasty to the situation of Jingdezhen kilns dominating the world in the Ming Dynasty. The decorative techniques of porcelain in the Ming Dynasty have changed from engraving, drawing, printing and plastic before the Yuan Dynasty to color painting (painting). The contents of painting patterns are more complex and diverse, including plants, animals, characters, landscapes, figures, flowers, birds, fish and insects. In the early Ming Dynasty, freehand brushwork was the main style of painting, which was free, unrestrained and free and easy; In the late Ming Dynasty, the painting was mainly realistic, lyrical, simple and lively, and very comic interesting. The Ming Dynasty is a very important period for the development of China's porcelain industry and occupies a significant position in the history of Chinese ceramics.
青花瓷器，是以鈷料為著色劑，在潔白干燥的瓷胚上，用毛筆勾畫出各種圖案，再罩上一層 透明釉 ，置于高溫還原焰中一次燒制而成的，屬釉下彩瓷的一種。它集繪畫、書法、工藝于一身，以其素雅大方、幽菁明快的色調(diào)散發(fā)著獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)魅力。凝聚著祖先們智慧和汗水而創(chuàng)造出來的瓷器，不僅為我國贏得了“瓷國”的美譽(yù)，而且使這項(xiàng)原本具有實(shí)用性的 手工產(chǎn)品 ，與高度的技術(shù)和各種審美理念相結(jié)合，成為我國特有的民族藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目之一。
Blue and white porcelain is a kind of underglaze colored porcelain, which is made by using cobalt as colorant, sketching various patterns with a brush on a white and dry porcelain embryo, covering it with a layer of transparent glaze and firing it in a high-temperature reduction flame. It integrates painting, calligraphy and crafts. It exudes unique artistic charm with its simple, elegant, quiet and bright colors. The porcelain created by condensing the wisdom and sweat of our ancestors has not only won the reputation of "porcelain country" for China, but also made this originally practical handmade product, combined with a high degree of technology and various aesthetic ideas, become one of China's unique national art projects.
此罐是明晚時期青花器的代表，作罐直口，圓肩，豐底，圈足。附直口、平頂、無紐圓蓋。造型圓潤秀美，胎體輕薄，釉色潔白，青花顏色淡雅勻凈，胎輕釉潤，光潔無瑕，如脂似玉。紋飾線條纖細(xì)柔和，飄逸瀟灑，乃受當(dāng)時宮廷審美趣味的影響。瓷畫在空間處理上疏密得當(dāng)，明快疏朗，富于清新典雅的藝術(shù)效果，是存世不多的青花罐中之佼佼者。瓷器數(shù)不勝數(shù)，但是保存完好的并不太多，保存完好，樣式典型，紋樣造型完整。青花瓷從古至今的發(fā)展，它飽經(jīng)歲月的滄桑，因承載著文化的沉淀，而日漸受關(guān)注。隨著當(dāng)代青花瓷發(fā)展的繁榮，其收藏意義、文化內(nèi)涵和重要的藝術(shù)價值也將日益突現(xiàn)，一輪當(dāng)代青花瓷收藏之風(fēng)悄然刮起。
This can is the representative of blue and white ware in tomorrow night. It has a straight mouth, round shoulder, abundant bottom and round feet. With straight mouth, flat top and round cover without button. The shape is round and beautiful, the carcass is light and thin, the glaze color is white, the blue and white color is elegant and uniform, the carcass is light, the glaze is moist, smooth and flawless, like grease like jade. The decorative lines were thin and soft, elegant and unrestrained, which was influenced by the aesthetic taste of the court at that time. Porcelain painting is the best of the few blue and white pots in the world because of its proper density, bright and clear, fresh and elegant artistic effect. There are countless porcelain, but not many are well preserved. They are well preserved, typical in style and complete in pattern and shape. With the development of blue and white porcelain from ancient times to now, it has experienced the vicissitudes of years and attracted more and more attention because it carries the precipitation of culture. With the development and prosperity of contemporary blue and white porcelain, its collection significance, cultural connotation and important artistic value will emerge day by day. A round of contemporary blue and white porcelain collection wind is blowing quietly.
