中國古代錢幣萌芽于夏代，最初以貝幣作為交換單位，起源于殷商，發展于東周，統一于贏秦，歷經了四千多年的漫長歷史，創造了七十多項世界之最。
The ancient Chinese coin sprouted in the Xia Dynasty. It was originally used as an exchange unit. It originated from the Yin and Shang Dynasty, developed in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and was unified in winning the Qin Dynasty.
漢武帝于元鼎四年(前113年) 下令禁止郡國鑄錢，把各地私鑄的錢幣運到京師銷毀，將鑄幣大權收歸中央。中央政府成立專門的鑄幣機構，即由水衡都尉的屬官 (鐘官、辨銅、技巧三官) 負責鑄錢。鐘官負責鑄造，辨銅負責審查銅的質量成色，技巧負責刻范。面文“五銖”二字的錢最初鑄于漢武帝元狩五年 (公元前118年)，重如其文，被稱為五銖錢。
Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, in the fourth year of the Yuan Ding (113 BC), ordered a ban on the coinage at the county level and sent the privately minted coins to the capital to be destroyed. The power of coinage was returned to the central government. The central government set up a special coinage institution, that is, by the water balance officer's subordinate officers (Zhong Guan, copper, skill three officers) responsible for casting money. Zhong Guan is responsible for casting, copper is responsible for the examination of the quality of copper color, skill is responsible for carving fan. Face "five baht" two words of money originally cast in the Han Dynasty Wu Emperor Yuan Kane five years (118 BC), heavy as its text, known as five baht money.
五銖錢是秦漢貨幣史上的一大轉折，實現了中央對貨幣鑄造權的集中統一。西漢時期的五銖錢，枚重五銖，形制規整，重量標準，鑄造精良。王莽篡漢以后，改國號為新朝，王莽頒布一系列改變幣制的法令，禁五銖，行新錢，先后規定的貨幣三十余種，其形式模仿周制，等級龐雜，使用不便，不足值的大額貨幣泛濫，苛法強制推行，導致經濟的極大混亂，不久即告失敗。由于王莽禁漢，導致大量的漢五銖被集中銷毀，王莽下令，凡使用五銖或收藏五銖的，重則極刑輕則鞭刑，一度盛行的五銖錢，遭到了毀滅性的打擊。
The five baht money was a major turning point in the monetary history of the Qin and Han Dynasties, which realized the centralization and unification of the central government's power to coin. Five baht coins in the Western Han Dynasty weighed five baht, with regular shape, standard weight and excellent casting. Follwed reigned han, the change of name for the new dynasty, follwed promulgated a series of change law of monetary, the weight, line of new money, has more than 30 kinds of currency, its form imitation weeks, complex, difficult to use, less than value of large monetary laxness, KeFa enforce, cause economic chaos, soon failed. Due to Wang Mang's ban on the Han Dynasty, a large number of Han Wuzhu were destroyed. Wang Mang ordered that those who used or collected the five baht should be punished with extreme punishment or flogging at the least. The once popular Wu Zhuqian suffered a devastating blow.
東漢建武十六年，光武帝劉秀重新推行為王莽改制所一度中斷的五銖錢制，對社會經濟的恢復起到積極的作用。三國兩晉南北朝隋唐五代十國時期，是中國貨幣發展史上的一個重要轉變期，隋代在全國范圍內推行統一標準的五銖錢，同時嚴禁私鑄及其他舊幣使用。至開皇五年隋五銖便成為國內統一的法定貨幣。
In the sixteenth year of Jianwu's reign in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu reintroduced the five-baht money system which had been interrupted by Wang Mang's reform, which played a positive role in the social and economic recovery. The period of the Three Kingdoms, the Two Jin Dynasties, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms was an important period of change in the history of Chinese currency development. In the Sui Dynasty, a unified standard of five baht money was introduced throughout the country, and private coinage and the use of other old coins were prohibited. The five baht became the unified legal tender in China in the fifth year of Kaihuang.
此幣外圓內方，象征著天地乾坤。正面書有“五銖”二篆字，字體修長秀麗，風格一致，“五”字交筆緩曲，上下與兩橫筆交接處略向內收。“銖”字“金”頭有如箭鏃形。其面郭較寬，形制整齊，肉面光潔，錢內外郭略高于錢肉，薄厚一致。此幣印制規整，錢型厚重，品相完整，文字美觀大方，銹色自然流暢，古樸大氣。整體打鑄深峻，輕重適宜，鑄工精細，字文凸起，邊棱料寬，外郭稍闊，銅色渾厚勻稱，內外郭寬窄均勻，規矩整齊，極具收藏價值。
This coin is round outside and square inside, symbolizing heaven and earth. The front of the book has "five baht" two seal characters, slender and beautiful font, consistent style, "five" word intersection pen slow song, up and down and two horizontal pen junction slightly inward. The "baht" word "gold" head like arrowheads. The face Guo is wide, neat shape, clean meat, money inside and outside Guo slightly higher than money meat, thickness is consistent. This coin is printed neatly, the money type is thick, the product appearance is complete, the text is beautiful and generous, the rust color is natural and smooth, and the atmosphere is primitive and simple. The overall casting depth, appropriate weight, fine casting, word protrude, wide edge material, slightly wider outer Guo, copper color rich and well-proportioned, uniform width of inside and outside Guo, rules and tidy, very valuable for collection.
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