【藏品名稱】：孫小頭開國紀念幣
[collection name]: sun xiaotou's founding commemorative coins
【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品簡介】：民國十六年北伐戰(zhàn)爭勝利，國民政府定都南京，南京造幣廠先取原模，重鑄孫中山開國紀念幣，后又改動幣背面的英文和花邊（六角星），鑄成新版，俗稱“小頭”,正面刻孫中山半身像，上緣為“中華民國”，背面為嘉禾圖圍繞“壹圓”二字，有民國十五年、十六年、十八年及陵墓、地球、無年號、嘉禾等版別。其中孫中山陵墓幣鑄于1927年，南京國民政府為紀念建造中山陵，鑄造陵墓紀念銀幣和紀念銅牌。據(jù)傳該幣僅鑄480枚，分贈黨政要員和護送靈柩人員。
[introduction to the collection]: after the victory of the northern expedition in the 16th year of the Republic of China, the national government set the capital in Nanjing. The Nanjing Mint took the original mold and recast the commemorative coin of Sun Yat Sen's founding, and then changed the English and lace (hexagonal star) on the back to form a new version, commonly known as "small head", with a bust of Sun Yat Sen engraved on the front, with "Republic of China" on the upper edge and Jiahe figure on the back, around the word "one circle", There are 15, 16 and 18 years of the Republic of China, Mausoleum, earth, no year, Jiahe and other editions. Among them, Sun Zhongshan Mausoleum coins were cast in 1927. Nanjing national government built Zhongshan Mausoleum to commemorate and cast mausoleum commemorative silver coins and commemorative bronze medals. It is said that only 480 coins were minted, which were given to Party and government officials and personnel escorting the coffin.
孫小頭中華民國開國紀念幣,, 整體完好，圖文清晰。 孫小頭，這種紀念幣有兩個版本：（ 分別是在1912年和1927年鑄造） 1927年版的“孫小頭”：如果背面印有兩個五角星，稱為“上五角星”；如果背面印有兩個六角星，稱為“上六角星”。
Sun xiaotou, a commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China, is intact as a whole with clear graphics and texts. Sun xiaotou, there are two versions of this commemorative coin: (forged in 1912 and 1927 respectively) the 1927 version of "sun xiaotou": if two five pointed stars are printed on the back, it is called "upper five pointed star"; If two hexagonal stars are printed on the back, it is called "upper hexagonal star".
中華民國開國紀念幣孫小頭壹圓，品相完好，薄厚得當，尺寸頗佳，從其機鑄工藝、重量、含銀量來看都符合孫小頭錢幣的標準，真品無疑，很是難得。錢幣正面圈內為孫中山側面肖像，鐫刻入骨、凹凸有致，浮雕感強烈;上緣鐫中文隸書體“中華民國”四字、下緣鐫“開國紀念幣”五字、左右長枝花飾。背面中央為中文隸書體“壹圓”字樣，加以碩大飽滿的嘉禾，上側鑄有“MEMENTO”(紀念幣)字樣，下側為“BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA”(中華民國誕生)，左右六角星點綴。該幣十分稀少，集空心穗、長枝花、六角星、英文等于一體。由于歷經(jīng)百年風雨，且民國時期戰(zhàn)亂連連，中華民國開國紀念幣損失較為慘重，目前存世量極為稀少.
The founding commemorative coin of the Republic of China, sun xiaotou, has a round head. It has a good appearance, appropriate thickness and good size. From the perspective of its machine casting process, weight and silver content, it meets the standard of sun xiaotou coins. The genuine product is undoubtedly very rare. Inside the obverse circle of the coin is a portrait of Sun Yat Sen, which is engraved into the bone, concave and convex, and has a strong sense of relief; The four characters of "Republic of China" in Chinese clerical script are engraved on the upper edge, the five characters of "Founding commemorative coin" are engraved on the lower edge, and the left and right long branches are decorated with flowers. In the center of the back is the Chinese official script "one circle", with a huge and full Jiahe, with the words "memento" on the upper side and "birth of Republic of China" on the lower side, dotted with left and right hexagonal stars. The coin is very rare, integrating hollow spike, long branch flower, hexagonal star and English. After a hundred years of trials and tribulations and repeated wars during the period of the Republic of China, the founding commemorative coins of the Republic of China have suffered heavy losses and are very rare in the world at present
