【藏品名稱】：四川銅幣
[collection name]: Sichuan copper coins
【藏品類別】：錢幣
Collection category: Coins
【藏品簡介】：銅元，中國清末民初以來所鑄各種新式銅幣的通稱，俗稱銅板。是我國近代貨幣體系的重要組成部分。我國銅元誕生于清朝光緒二十六年(1900年)。銅元與歷代的方孔銅錢不同。中間無孔，系仿照香港銅輔幣鑄造而成的。它的誕生，標志著我國金屬貨幣鑄造工藝從傳統的手工翻砂鑄造進入了先進的機器化生產的新階段。
Introduction to collection: Tongyuan is the general name of all kinds of new copper coins cast since the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, commonly known as Tongban. It is an important part of China's modern monetary system. China's copper yuan was born in the 26th year of the Qing Dynasty (1900). The copper yuan is different from the square hole copper coins of the past dynasties. There is no hole in the middle. It is made by imitating Hong Kong copper coins. Its birth marks that China's metal currency casting technology has entered a new stage of advanced mechanized production from the traditional manual foundry.
銅幣正面中央珠圈內有“四川銅幣”四字，上下左右分列，其中心飾有芙蓉花紋。珠圈上緣書“軍政府造”四字，下緣為“當制錢十文”字樣，標明幣值，左右飾以花星紋飾。背面中央大圓圈內為一篆書“漢”字，“漢”字底有數十條橫直紋，因而錢幣收藏者也稱之為“漢”字銅元。“漢”字圓圈外還環繞有18個小圓圈，代表當時的十八個省份。版面設計優雅，雕刻精良，雕工完美，浮雕感強烈，鏡面平整光滑，紋飾的相慣線顯得非常清晰，字口、紋路和邊齒深峻，極具觀賞性與收藏價值，再加上其存世量極為稀少，是錢幣收藏世界知名度極大的一種，被譽為錢幣精品，具有無法估量的學術與歷史價值。
There are four characters of "Sichuan copper coin" in the central bead circle on the front of the coin, which are arranged from top to bottom, left to right, and the heart is decorated with hibiscus pattern. There are four characters "made by the military government" in the upper margin of the bead circle, and the words "ten characters for making money" in the lower margin, indicating the currency value and decorated with flower star patterns on the left and right. Inside the large circle in the center of the back is a seal character "Han". There are dozens of horizontal and straight lines at the bottom of the character, so coin collectors also call it "Han" character copper yuan“ There are 18 small circles around the circle, representing the 18 provinces at that time. With elegant layout, excellent carving, perfect carving, strong relief feeling, smooth mirror, clear lines of pattern, deep mouth, lines and teeth, it is of great ornamental and collection value. In addition, it is rare in the world. It is one of the most famous coin collections in the world. It is known as the best of coins and has immeasurable academic and historical value.
因為它帶有辛亥革命那一時期鮮明的時代印記，銅幣背面中央大圓圈內為一篆書“漢”字，“漢”字底有數十條橫直紋，因而錢幣收藏者也稱之為“漢”字銅元。“漢”字圓圈外還環繞有18個小圓圈，代表當時的十八個省份。把18個小圓圈圍繞著“漢”字聯成一體，寓意十八省人民團結起來共同為“驅逐韃虜，恢復中華”而戰斗。軍政府造四川銅幣”是辛亥革命時期的產物。1911年12月發生“成都兵變”，以尹昌衡、羅綸為正副都督的四川軍政府取代了成立僅12天的大漢四川軍政府。新的四川軍政府成立之初即面臨著需用日繁、度支日絀的財政困窘局面，它見證了那一段波瀾壯闊的民國歷史，因此“四川銅幣”一直以來都是各大愛國人士爭相收藏的古錢幣，這也直接導致其升值空間巨大。
Because it bears the distinct era mark of the 1911 Revolution, there is a seal character "Han" in the big circle in the center of the back of the copper coin, and there are dozens of horizontal and straight lines at the bottom of the character, so coin collectors also call it "Han" character Tongyuan“ There are 18 small circles around the circle, representing the 18 provinces at that time. The combination of 18 small circles around the word "Han" means that the people of the 18 provinces unite to fight for "expelling the Tartars and restoring China". The "Sichuan copper coin" made by the military government was a product of the 1911 Revolution. In December 1911, the "Chengdu mutiny" took place. The Sichuan military government, with Yin Changheng and Luo Lun as its chief and deputy governors, replaced the 12 day old Sichuan military government of the Han Dynasty. When the new Sichuan military government was founded, it was faced with the financial dilemma of increasing demand and spending. It witnessed the magnificent history of the Republic of China. Therefore, "Sichuan copper coins" have always been the ancient coins collected by major patriots, which directly led to the huge appreciation space.
