長命富貴鎖是中國傳統(tǒng)習俗的吉祥物，它有保平安，長命百歲的寓意。
The lock of longevity, wealth and honor is the mascot of Chinese traditional customs. It has the meaning of safety and longevity.
長命富貴鎖呈古鎖狀，上鐫有“長命富貴”字樣，對于五行缺土的小孩，家長會專門為他準備木質(zhì)鎖，而不是常見的玉、金、銀等材質(zhì)的鎖。它是掛在兒童脖子上的一種裝飾物，按照傳統(tǒng)習俗的說法，只要掛上這種飾物，就能幫小孩祛災去邪，“鎖”住生命，所以很多兒童從出生不久就掛上這種飾品，也有在新生兒滿百日或者周歲的儀式中掛長命鎖，一直掛到成年。
The lock is shaped like an ancient lock, engraved with the word "long life, rich and noble". For children who lack soil in the five elements, parents will prepare wooden locks for them, rather than common locks made of jade, gold and silver. It is a kind of ornament hanging on children's necks. According to the traditional custom, as long as this kind of ornament is hung, it can help children get rid of disasters and evils, and "lock" their lives. Therefore, many children hang this kind of ornament soon after they are born, and also hang long-life locks in the ceremony when the newborn is one hundred days old or one year old until they reach adulthood.
長命鎖也叫"寄名鎖"。長命鎖是明清時掛在兒童脖子上的一種裝飾物,按照迷信的說法,只要佩掛上這種飾物,就能辟災去邪,"鎖"住生命,所以許多兒童從出生不久起,就掛上長命鎖,一直掛到成年。
Long life lock is also called "send name lock". Long life lock is a kind of decoration hanging on children's neck in Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to superstition, if you wear this ornament, you can eliminate disasters and evil, and "lock" life. So many children hang long life locks from birth to adulthood.
長命鎖是中國傳統(tǒng)的吉祥物。長命鎖的前身為長命縷,由漢代朱索演變而來,民間用來祈求孩子健康成長、長命百歲,在全國各地都很流行。長命鎖的材質(zhì)有金、銀、銅、玉等,造型通常為如意形、元寶形、鎖形,裝飾題材有神話故事、花鳥蟲獸、吉祥祝福等,為手工制作而成。
Longevity lock is a traditional Chinese mascot. Long life lock, formerly known as long life thread, evolved from Zhusuo in the Han Dynasty. It is used by the people to pray for the healthy growth of children and long life. It is very popular all over the country. Long life locks are made of gold, silver, copper and jade. They are usually in the shape of Ruyi, Yuanbao and lock. The decorative themes include fairy tales, flowers, birds, insects and animals, and auspicious blessings. They are handmade.
長命鎖迎合了傳統(tǒng)中國人最世俗的心理需求:長命富貴、吉祥如意、多子多福等,是典型的中國傳統(tǒng)文化的產(chǎn)物。
Long life lock caters to the most secular psychological needs of traditional Chinese people: long life and wealth, good luck, many children and many blessings, etc. it is a typical product of traditional Chinese culture.
作為中國獨有的吉祥飾物，長命鎖也頗有收藏價值。與瓷器、玉器以及書畫等收藏大熱門相比，收藏長命鎖顯得有些偏門。但其近年來強勁的價格走勢，以及本身獨有的吉祥色彩，使得長命鎖收藏逐漸為藏家們所接受，收藏熱度在不斷升高。收藏長命鎖，把玩的是中國獨有的吉祥文化。北京的高和林先生特別癡迷長命鎖收藏，早在2010年高和林就已經(jīng)收集到了近400余把鎖片，成為國內(nèi)長命鎖收藏的“第一人”。
As a unique mascot in China, the long-life lock is also of great value. Compared with the collection of porcelain, jade and painting, the collection of long-life locks seems to be a bit of a partial door. But its strong price trend in recent years, as well as its own unique auspicious color, make the collection of long-life lock gradually accepted by the collectors, the collection heat is increasing. Collection of long-life locks, play with the unique auspicious culture of China. Mr. Gao Helin in Beijing is particularly obsessed with the collection of long-life locks. As early as 2010, He Lin has collected more than 400 locking pieces, becoming the "first person" in the collection of long-life locks in China.
隨著社會的發(fā)展，長命鎖的設計愈發(fā)現(xiàn)代化，古老的長命鎖被賦予更多的意義。北京奧組委在2008奧運年發(fā)行了30000枚“奧運寶寶長命鎖”，將我國極具傳統(tǒng)特色的長命鎖造型與奧運元素首次完美結(jié)合。據(jù)悉，編號為0808的奧運寶寶長命鎖，在國際拍賣會上以39萬元天價成交。現(xiàn)代銀飾長命鎖尚且能達到如此高的價格，一些珍貴的古老長命鎖自然價值更高。
With the development of society, the design of longevity lock is more and more modern, and the ancient longevity lock is given more significance. In 2008, BOCOG issued 30000 pieces of "Olympic baby long life locks", which perfectly combined China's traditional long life locks with Olympic elements for the first time. It is reported that the No. 0808 Olympic baby longevity lock was sold at an international auction at a sky high price of 390000 yuan. Modern silver long life locks can still reach such a high price, some precious ancient long life locks have higher natural value.
這件銀制長命富貴鎖掛件，長命富貴鎖 一面刻的龍 一面刻有文華二字，藏品做工精美，表達了人們對幼兒生命長久、幸福吉祥的美好祝愿。背面刻祥龍吉祥圖案。品相完好，包漿飽滿，無裂無漏，是難得收藏和把玩佳品。
This silver lock pendant is carved with dragon on one side and Mandarin on the other. The exquisite workmanship of the collection expresses people's good wishes for children's long life and happiness. The back is carved with auspicious dragon patterns. Good appearance, full pulp, no crack, no leakage, is a rare collection and play.
千百年來，長命鎖作為一種吉祥信物，帶給了人們精神上的庇佑與慰藉，今天，它更是超越了人們祈望上天來保佑子孫的本意，已成為中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化中的"祈福"精神的體現(xiàn)。長命鎖之所以能流行千年而受到人們的追捧，主要是其具有“吉祥如意”、“常命百歲”、“聰明伶俐”、“避禍驅(qū)邪”等寓意，并被人們賦予了平安富貴的概念，是長輩美好愿望的濃縮。
For thousands of years, as a kind of auspicious relic, long life lock has brought people spiritual protection and comfort. Today, it has surpassed the original intention of people praying for heaven to bless the future, and has become the embodiment of the spirit of "praying for blessings" in the traditional Chinese culture. The reason why long life lock can be popular for thousands of years is mainly because it has the meanings of "lucky and happy", "often life is 100 years old", "smart", "avoiding evil and driving evil", and has been given the concept of peace and wealth, which is the concentration of the good wishes of the elders.
“長命鎖”從造型到裝飾都富于巧思，給人感受得最多的卻是一種超越“長命百歲”具體形式的人生理想的生命情懷。中國人通過生命歷程的經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)過干錘百煉、精雕細琢，把最重要、最美好的祝福凝固在“長命鎖”上，并懷著無比虔誠的心情把“長命鎖”佩戴到孩子身上。佩戴和收藏長命鎖的傳統(tǒng)，在今天甚至未來依然會有它獨特的市場。
"Long life lock" is full of ingenious thinking from modeling to decoration, but what gives people the most feeling is a kind of life feelings beyond the concrete form of "long life". Through the experience of the life course, the Chinese people, after a lot of hard work and careful carving, solidify the most important and best wishes on the "longevity lock", and wear the "longevity lock" on their children with incomparable piety. The tradition of wearing and collecting long life locks will still have its unique market today and even in the future.
銀飾藏品是收藏市場上不得不說的品種，近年來一直呈穩(wěn)中看漲的態(tài)勢，除了銀飾本身的貴金屬屬性，保值程度相對較高，同時也因它的藝術(shù)性和古玩價值，集投資玩賞于一身，獲得了眾多藏家及投資者的青睞。其中，銀飾長命鎖因流行廣泛，存世量大，造型圖案豐富，工藝精湛細膩，廣受玩家的追捧，是備受歡迎的民間藝術(shù)品。
Silver collection is a kind of collection that has to be said in the collection market. In recent years, it has been rising steadily. In addition to the precious metal property of silver itself, the degree of preservation of value is relatively high. At the same time, because of its artistry and antique value, it integrates investment and appreciation, and has won the favor of many collectors and investors. Among them, the silver long-life lock is widely popular, large-scale, rich in modeling patterns, exquisite technology, widely sought after by players, is a popular folk art.
銀質(zhì)長命鎖在長命鎖藏品中占有重要分量，雖然銀質(zhì)長命鎖價格相對金、玉、珊瑚等材質(zhì)的長命鎖低，但是銀質(zhì)長命鎖加工工序復雜，包括砸鎖、鑄條、雕花鏨刻等等，全面掌握這些制作技藝的藝人已是非常稀少，所以銀質(zhì)長命鎖也是屬于‘高大上’的藏品。像藏品這樣的長命鎖，不僅要在銀上下功夫，還要在玉上琢磨，著實是不易得到的精品。
Silver long life locks play an important role in the collection of long life locks. Although the price of silver long life locks is lower than that of gold, jade, coral and other long life locks, the processing of silver long life locks is complicated, including smashing locks, casting bars, carving and so on. There are very few artists who have a comprehensive grasp of these production techniques, so silver long life locks belong to the "tall" collection. Long life locks such as collections need to be polished not only on silver, but also on jade. They are really hard to get.
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