【藏品名稱】：秦半兩
[collection name]: Qin banliang
【藏品數(shù)量】：一枚
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品簡介】：中國是最早使用貨幣的國家之一，使用貨幣的歷史可推至四五千年以前的新石器時(shí)代晚期。每一個(gè)歷史發(fā)展的階段都是我們國家成長的足跡，錢幣作為一個(gè)國家不可或缺的一部分，是一個(gè)國家不同歷史時(shí)期政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化科學(xué)發(fā)展的縮影，是歷史的重要見證。更是一個(gè)國家、一個(gè)王朝、一個(gè)帝王權(quán)利的象征。
[introduction to collection]: China is one of the earliest countries to use money, and the history of using money can be traced back to the late Neolithic period four or five thousand years ago. Every stage of historical development is the footprints of our country's growth. As an indispensable part of a country, coin is the epitome of the political, economic, cultural and scientific development of a country in different historical periods, and an important witness of history. It is also a symbol of the power of a country, a dynasty and an emperor.
秦皇漢武雄才偉略、文治武功被譽(yù)為中國最偉大的帝王，其鑄造的錢幣也歷來被世人示若珍寶，認(rèn)為能辟邪驅(qū)魔，秦半兩和漢五銖更是大五帝錢的組成部分，其是那個(gè)歷史時(shí)期書法藝術(shù)和冶煉技術(shù)真是的寫照，具有重要的史料價(jià)值和藝術(shù)價(jià)值。
The Qin emperor is known as the greatest emperor of China for his great talent, literary and martial arts, and his coins have always been regarded as treasures by the world, which can ward off evil spirits and exorcism. Qin banliang and Han wuzhu are the components of the great five emperor's money, which is a true portrayal of the art of calligraphy and smelting in that historical period, and has important historical and artistic value.
公元前221年，秦統(tǒng)一天下，規(guī)定以外圓內(nèi)方的半兩錢為全國通行的貨幣，這是我國最早的統(tǒng)一貨幣。改幣制為二等：黃金為上幣，以鎰（有十六兩、二十兩、二十四兩三說）為單位，供巨額支付，如帝王賞賜、貴族間饋贈等之用；圓形方孔的銅幣為下幣，承統(tǒng)一前秦的幣制，文曰“半兩”（重十二銖），供日常交易用，禁民私鑄。“秦半兩”的出現(xiàn)，標(biāo)志著秦始皇在貨幣上的大一統(tǒng)，還標(biāo)志著中國古代錢幣的初步成熟，是中國貨幣發(fā)展過程中的一個(gè)里程碑。
In 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty unified the whole world, and stipulated that the half Liang coin of the outer circle and the inner side was the currency of the whole country, which was the earliest unified currency in China. Change the currency system to second class: gold as the upper currency, with long (there are 16 Liang, 20 Liang, 24 23) as the unit, for huge payments, such as imperial gifts, gifts among nobles, etc; The copper coin with round square hole is the lower coin, which inherits the currency system of the unified pre Qin Dynasty. It is called "half Liang" (weighing 12 baht) in the text. It is used for daily transactions and is forbidden to be minted privately“ The appearance of "Qin banliang" marks the unification of Qin Shihuang's currency and the initial maturity of Chinese ancient coins, which is a milestone in the development of Chinese currency
該錢幣為方孔圓錢，寓意“天圓地方”，材質(zhì)為青銅，錢體厚重。錢幣正面書“半兩”二字，錢文高挺，字體狹長略呈弧形，樸拙而渾厚，豪縱而俊逸，文字大篆氣息較濃。其鑄體規(guī)整有加，方正圓矩，平坦地章，穿輪干干凈凈，觀其字廓，深竣挺拔而又有度，文字筆劃有所流銅粘連，略見平漫。此藏品經(jīng)歷了滄桑歲月留下的痕跡，依舊保存完好。正反兩面銹垢沉積疊嶂，包漿凝重，老道緊實(shí)而不糟，分布亦是自然，薄銹濃漿，品相更顯其美，是為佳藏之品矣。
The coin is a round coin with square holes, which means "heaven is round and place is round". It is made of bronze and has a heavy body. On the obverse side of the coin, there are two characters of "banliang". Qian Wen is tall, narrow and slightly curved, plain and thick, bold and elegant, with strong seal character. Its casting body is regular and regular, square and round, flat and clean. The outline of the characters is deep, straight and moderate. The strokes of the characters are flowing and copper conglutinated. This collection has gone through the vicissitudes of time and remains intact. On both sides of the road, the rust deposits are overlapped, the slurry is dense, the old road is compact but not bad, and the distribution is natural. The thin rust and thick slurry make the appearance more beautiful, so it is a good product for collection.
以往拍行成交價(jià)格
秦半兩錢一枚，在2014年春季拍賣，最終成交價(jià)為:207萬元。
秦半兩錢一枚，在2015年春季拍賣，最終成交價(jià)為:240萬元。
秦半兩錢一組兩枚，在2010年秋季拍賣，最終成交價(jià)為:260萬元。
秦半兩錢一組兩枚，2014年春季拍賣，最終成交價(jià)為:295.5萬元。
秦半兩錢一組一枚，2013年春季拍賣，最終成交價(jià)為:190萬元
Transaction price of auction banks in the pastQin banliang, one coin, was auctioned in the spring of 2014, and the final transaction price was 2.07 million yuan.Qin banliang, one coin, was auctioned in the spring of 2015, and the final transaction price was 2.4 million yuan.Qin banliang, two pieces in a group, was auctioned in the autumn of 2010, and the final transaction price was 2.6 million yuan.Qin banliang, a group of two coins, was auctioned in the spring of 2014, and the final transaction price was 2.955 million yuan.Qin banqian, a group of two coins, was auctioned in the spring of 2013, and the final transaction price was 1.9 million yuan
秦半兩的出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志著中國古代錢幣的初步成熟，是中國貨幣發(fā)展過程中的一個(gè)里程碑，并影響到相鄰國家和地區(qū)，具有非凡的歷史意義。“秦半兩”奠定“圓形方孔”的古錢幣造型，成為古代中國貨幣的基本形式，貫穿中國封建社會，沿用了兩千多年，有較高的收藏價(jià)值。
The appearance of Qin banliang marks the initial maturity of Chinese ancient coins, is a milestone in the development of Chinese currency, and affects neighboring countries and regions, which has extraordinary historical significance“ Qin banliang established the ancient coin shape of "round square hole" and became the basic form of ancient Chinese currency. It runs through the feudal society of China and has been used for more than 2000 years. It has high collection value.
