【藏品名稱】：青白釉碗
[collection name]: blue and white glazed bowl
【藏品類別】：瓷器
[collection type]: porcelain
【藏品簡介】：宋代的景德鎮(zhèn)主要燒制青白瓷。青白瓷的釉是一種白中泛青、青中帶白的介于青瓷和白瓷之間的釉色。因其瓷質(zhì)薄而細(xì)膩，青色隱約、內(nèi)外可見，晚清以后人們又稱為影青或隱青、映青、印青等。影青是宋代六大瓷系的首位，江南兩大瓷窯之一，影響面非常之廣，全國各地皆有影青出土。
Jingdezhen in Song Dynasty mainly made blue and white porcelain. The glaze of celadon and white porcelain is a kind of glaze color between celadon and white porcelain. Since the late Qing Dynasty, it has been known as Yingqing or Yinqing, Yingqing, Yinqing and so on. Yingqing is the first of the six major porcelain series in Song Dynasty, and one of the two major porcelain kilns in Jiangnan. It has a very wide influence and has been unearthed all over the country.
中文名稱
青白釉碗
所屬年代
宋代
又名
隱青、映青、印青
瓷質(zhì)
薄而細(xì)膩，青色隱約、內(nèi)外可見
Chinese nameBlue and white glazed bowlAgeSong dynastyalso calledYinqing, Yingqing, YinqingPorcelain
景德鎮(zhèn)的青白瓷在江南一帶有很大影響，宋代江南不少地區(qū)都有燒制它，如江西南豐、吉州，福建 浦城 德化、泉州，廣東湖安，浙江江山等地。景德鎮(zhèn)有得天獨厚的自然資源，有豐富的木材可用于燒窯，有優(yōu)質(zhì)的高嶺土可用于制瓷坯，還有便利發(fā)達(dá)的水上交通和深厚的制瓷技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)，所以能夠發(fā)展成為全國著名的瓷業(yè)中心。青白瓷在宋、元時開始外銷，明代時還是外銷瓷的主要品種之一。
The blue and white porcelain of Jingdezhen had a great influence in the south of the Yangtze River. In Song Dynasty, it was fired in many areas in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Nanfeng and Jizhou in Jiangxi, Dehua and Quanzhou in Pucheng in Fujian, Hu'an in Guangdong, Jiangshan in Zhejiang, etc. Jingdezhen has unique natural resources, abundant wood for kilns, high-quality kaolin for porcelain body, convenient and developed water transportation and profound porcelain technology foundation, so it can develop into a famous porcelain center in China. Blue and white porcelain began to be exported in the song and Yuan Dynasties, and was one of the main export porcelain varieties in the Ming Dynasty.
宋代景德鎮(zhèn)的青白瓷以日常生活用具為主，有碗、盤、碟、杯、托、注子，還有缽、洗、盒子、枕頭等。裝飾技法有刻花、印花、蓖點、蓖劃等。這件青白瓷碗具典型的南宋時期青白瓷特征：敞口大，淺底，足部窄直，碗的外壁采用單色手法裝飾。青白瓷的釉灰用量多，釉熔后亮度較高，盡管是單色釉，卻有著濃淡深淺的變化，使得釉色于平靜中增添了動感，為青白瓷碗之精品！
The blue and white porcelain of Jingdezhen in Song Dynasty is mainly used in daily life, including bowls, plates, dishes, cups, trays, notebooks, bowls, washes, boxes, pillows, etc. Decorative techniques include engraving, printing, castor point, castor stroke, etc. This blue and white porcelain bowl has the typical characteristics of blue and white porcelain in the Southern Song Dynasty: large opening, shallow bottom, narrow and straight feet, and the outer wall of the bowl is decorated with monochrome technique. The amount of glaze ash of blue and white porcelain is large, and the brightness of the glaze is high after melting. Although it is monochrome glaze, it has the change of shade, which makes the glaze color more dynamic in calm, and it is the best product of blue and white porcelain bowl!
