【藏品名稱】：宋代壽字銀盤(pán)
[collection name]: silver plate with Shou character in Song Dynasty
【藏品數(shù)量】：一組
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品簡(jiǎn)介】：銀碗保存至今，看銀質(zhì)，宋代銀器氧化后烏黑發(fā)亮，亮中帶紫色，泛黑無(wú)光澤。宋代的提煉工藝使白銀的純度最高可以達(dá)到92%左右，除了銀之外還含有鉛、錫、鋅、銅、碘、金、硫、鉻、鎳。因此宋代銀碗純度很高，值得收藏的寶物。
[introduction to collection]: silver bowls have been preserved up to now. Judging from the silver quality, the silver wares of Song Dynasty are black and shiny after oxidation, with purple color in the brightness, and black and lusterless. In addition to silver, it also contains lead, tin, zinc, copper, iodine, gold, sulfur, chromium and nickel. Therefore, the purity of the silver bowl in Song Dynasty is very high, which is worth collecting.
宋元金銀器以器形設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)思巧妙，富有靈活性與創(chuàng)造性的多種加工技法為特征。
如南京幕府山宋墓出土的雞心形、蝌蚪形金飾龍鳳、團(tuán)龍、如意金簪和金絲櫛背，都以其小巧玲瓏的形制顯示出造型工藝技巧的高超。同一種金銀器皿的造型還往往具有多種不同的形制，如江蘇溧陽(yáng)平橋出土的宋代蓮花銀盞，即分作單瓣、重瓣和復(fù)瓣型3種。
The gold and silver wares of song and Yuan Dynasties are characterized by ingenious shape design, flexible and creative processing techniques.For example, the chicken heart shaped, tadpole shaped gold ornamented dragon and Phoenix, tuanlong, Ruyi gold hairpin and gold thread comb back unearthed from the Song Dynasty tomb in Mufushan, Nanjing, all show superb modeling skills with their small and exquisite shapes. The same kind of gold and silver utensils often have different shapes. For example, the lotus silver cup of Song Dynasty unearthed from Pingqiao, Liyang, Jiangsu, can be divided into three types: single petal, double petal and double petal.
還有宋代仿古青銅禮器形制的銀器，如江蘇溧陽(yáng)平橋出土的雙獸首耳乳釘紋鎏金夾層銀盞和江西樂(lè)安窖藏的乳釘紋凸花銀杯等，為使其外觀具有銅器的渾厚凝重感，而采用了前所未見(jiàn)的夾層合成法制作，表現(xiàn)出靈活多變的加工技巧。宋元金銀器的款識(shí)除少數(shù)，寓意如“周家造”、“孝泉周家打造”、“張四郎”、 “李四郎”、 “聞宣造”、“丁吉父記”等。這些帶有廣告性質(zhì)的款識(shí)表明了宋元金銀器制作的商品化，這正是創(chuàng)造出各式新穎別致、奇巧俊美。
There are also antique bronze ritual silver wares in the Song Dynasty, such as the double animal head ear breast nail pattern gilded sandwich silver cup unearthed in Pingqiao, Liyang City, Jiangsu Province, and the breast nail pattern embossed silver cup in the cellar of Le'an, Jiangxi Province. In order to make their appearance full of the thick and dignified feeling of bronze ware, they were made by the unprecedented sandwich synthesis method, showing flexible processing skills. There are only a few gold and silver wares in song and Yuan Dynasties, such as "Zhou Jiazao", "Xiaoquan Zhou Jiazao", "Zhang Silang", "Li Silang", "Wen xuanzao", "Ding Jifu Ji" and so on. These advertisements show the commercialization of gold and silver wares in the song and Yuan Dynasties, which is to create all kinds of new and unique, wonderful and beautiful.
