隨著人們物質(zhì)生活水平的提高，收藏已逐漸榮升為普羅大眾的愛好之一，近幾年來，最炙手可熱的非“中國十大傳世名畫”相關(guān)藏品莫屬，這十幅作品分別是《洛神賦圖》、《步輦圖》、《清明上河圖》等，在這之中，最受歡迎的當屬作為第一國寶的《清明上河圖》。
With the improvement of people's material living standards, collection has gradually become one of the common people's hobbies. In recent years, the most popular collection of "ten famous paintings handed down in China" is the most popular. These ten works are "Luoshen Fu Tu", "Bu Nian Tu" and "Qingming Riverside painting". Among them, the most popular one is Qingming Riverside painting, which is the first national treasure 》。
提起《清明上河圖》無人不知、無人不曉，它位列中國十大傳世名畫之首，貴為“中華第一神品”，是我國的頂級國寶，原作現(xiàn)位于故宮博物館內(nèi)，是故宮博物院的“鎮(zhèn)院之寶”，世人想看一眼都非常難，就連日本首相來我國訪華時要求觀摩，也只給了2分鐘的時間
It is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down in China. It is one of the top ten famous paintings handed down in China. It is the top national treasure of China. The original work is located in the Palace Museum and is the "treasure of the Palace Museum". It is very difficult for people to see it. Even when the Japanese Prime Minister came to China for a visit, he was only given 2 minutes 。
北宋著名畫家張擇端繪制的不朽杰作《清明上河圖》，是我國繪畫史上的無價之寶。清明上河圖寬25.2厘米，長528.7厘米，絹本設(shè)色。作品以長卷形式，采用散點透視構(gòu)圖法，生動記錄了中國十二世紀北宋都城東京(又稱汴京，今河南開封)的城市面貌和當時社會各階層人民的生活狀況，是北宋時期都城汴京當年繁榮的見證，也是北宋城市經(jīng)濟情況的寫照。這在中國乃至世界繪畫史上都是獨一無二的。在五米多長的畫卷里，共繪了數(shù)量龐大的各色人物，牛、騾、驢等牲畜，車、轎、大小船只，房屋、橋梁、城樓等各有特色，體現(xiàn)了宋代建筑的特征。具有很高的歷史價值和藝術(shù)價值。此畫的第一位收藏人是宋徽宗，是他用瘦金體親筆在畫上題寫了“清明上河圖”五個字。這件享譽古今中外的傳世杰作，在問世以后的800多年里，曾被無數(shù)收藏家和鑒賞家把玩欣賞，是后世帝王權(quán)貴巧取豪奪的目標，同時也是現(xiàn)代十字繡最喜愛的題材。
Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, is an immortal masterpiece on the river at Qingming Festival, which is an invaluable treasure in the history of Chinese painting. The Qingming River picture is 25.2 cm in width and 528.7 cm in length. It is colored on silk. In the form of a long scroll, the work vividly records the city appearance of Tokyo (also known as Bianjing, now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and the living conditions of the people of all social strata in the 12th century. It is a witness to the prosperity of Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and a portrayal of the urban economic situation in the Northern Song Dynasty. This is unique in the history of painting in China and even in the world. In the five meter long scroll, a large number of people of various colors are painted, including cattle, mules, donkeys and other livestock, cars, sedans, boats, houses, bridges, and city towers, which reflect the characteristics of architecture in the Song Dynasty. It has high historical value and artistic value. The first collector of this painting was Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty, who inscribed on the painting the five words "Qingming Riverside map" with his own thin gold body. This masterpiece, which is well-known at all times and in all over the world, has been played and appreciated by numerous collectors and connoisseurs for more than 800 years after its publication. It is the goal of the later emperors and the favorite theme of modern cross stitch.
十字繡，是用專用的繡線和十字格布，利用經(jīng)緯交織的搭十字的方法，對照專用的坐標圖案進行刺繡，任何人都可以繡出同樣效果的一種刺繡方法。十字繡是一種古老的民族刺繡，具有悠久的歷史。在中國許多民族的日常生活中，一直以來就普遍存在著自制的十字繡的工藝品。由于各國文化的不盡相同，隨著時間的推移，十字繡在各國的發(fā)展也都形成了各自不同的風格，無論是繡線、面料的顏色還是材質(zhì)、圖案，都別具匠心。世人想擁有一幅《清明上河圖》真品是不可能的，因而大家都喜歡用十字繡來替代，清明上河圖十字繡成品就在裝飾市場上就火熱了起來。其繁雜的圖案設(shè)計和浩大的工程給清明上河圖十字繡的制作增加了難度，進而導(dǎo)致清明上河圖十字繡成品價格的高昂。清明上河圖十字繡成了當之無愧的“國粹”
Cross stitch is a kind of embroidery method that uses special embroidery thread and cross check cloth to make a cross with warp and weft interwoven, and embroidery is carried out according to the special coordinate pattern. Anyone can embroider the same effect. Cross stitch is an ancient national embroidery with a long history. In the daily life of many ethnic groups in China, there has been a widespread self-made cross stitch handicraft. Due to the different cultures of different countries, with the passage of time, the development of cross stitch in various countries has also formed their own different styles, whether it is the embroidery thread, the color of the fabric, material, pattern, all show originality. It is impossible for the world to have a genuine picture of the riverside at Qingming Festival. Therefore, we all like to replace it with cross stitch. The finished product of Qingming Riverside cross stitch is very popular in the decoration market. Its complicated pattern design and vast project make it more difficult to make cross stitch of Qingming shanghetu, which leads to the high price of the finished product. The cross stitch on the riverside during the Qingming Festival has become a well deserved "quintessence of Chinese culture"
此幅《清明上河圖十字繡》成品，長22米，寬90cm。圖案表現(xiàn)細膩，色澤豐富，牲畜、房屋、橋梁、樹木等栩栩如生，人物往來衣著不同，神情各異，活靈活現(xiàn)。整理構(gòu)圖疏密有致，富有節(jié)奏感和韻律的變化，繡工精湛，作品精細整潔、平滑、無漏針亂針、針法一面倒、背面無團線、無線頭外露、壓線平整有序。整而為卷，分而為畫，大氣磅礴，秀麗精致，值得珍藏。
This cross stitch on the river map in the Ming Dynasty is 22 meters long and 90cm wide. The design is delicate and colorful, with vivid animals, houses, bridges, trees, etc., and the characters are dressed differently, with different looks and vivid. The arrangement and composition are dense and have a great rhythm and rhythm changes. The embroidery is exquisite. The work is fine, neat, smooth, without missing needle, needle method is reversed, there is no group line on the back, wireless head exposed, and the pressing line is smooth and orderly. The whole is a volume, divided into paintings, magnificent, beautiful and delicate, worth collecting.
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